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Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global

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Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global
Logos of Skydance Media & Paramount Global before the merger.
Mock-up logo for the combined company shown at a Paramount investor event.[1]
InitiatorSkydance Media
TargetParamount Global
TypeMerger
Cost$8 billion
InitiatedJuly 7, 2024
The evolution of Paramount
1886Westinghouse Electric Corporation is founded as Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company
1912Famous Players Film Company is founded
1913Lasky Feature Play Company is founded
1914Paramount Pictures is founded
1916Famous Players and Lasky merge as Famous Players–Lasky and acquire Paramount
1927Famous Players–Lasky renamed to Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation; CBS is founded with investment from Columbia Records
1929Paramount acquires 49% of CBS
1930Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation renamed to Paramount Publix Corporation
1932Paramount sells back its shares of CBS
1934Gulf+Western is founded as the Michigan Bumper Corporation
1935Paramount Publix Corporation renamed to Paramount Pictures
1936National Amusements is founded as Northeast Theater Corporation
1938CBS acquires Columbia Records
1950Desilu is founded and CBS distributes its television programs
1952CBS creates the CBS Television Film Sales division
1958CBS Television Film Sales renamed to CBS Films
1966Gulf+Western acquires Paramount
1967Gulf+Western acquires Desilu and renames it Paramount Television (now CBS Studios)
1968CBS Films renamed to CBS Enterprises
1970CBS Enterprises renamed to Viacom
1971Viacom is spun off from CBS
1987National Amusements acquires Viacom
1988CBS sells Columbia Records to Sony
1989Gulf+Western renamed to Paramount Communications
1994Viacom acquires Paramount Communications
1995Westinghouse acquires CBS
1997Westinghouse renamed to CBS Corporation
2000Viacom acquires UPN and CBS Corporation
2005Viacom splits into second CBS Corporation and Viacom
2006CBS Corporation shuts down UPN and replaces it with The CW
2017CBS Corporation sells CBS Radio to Entercom (now Audacy)
2019CBS Corporation and Viacom re-merge as ViacomCBS
2022ViacomCBS renamed to Paramount Global
2024Skydance Media and Paramount Global agree to merge

On July 7, 2024, American media companies Skydance Media and Paramount Global announced a definitive agreement to merge in a deal valued at $8 billion, forming a new entity known as "New Paramount". The agreement values the newly formed entity at approximately $28 billion.[2][3] The transaction is expected to close by September 2025.[4]

In 2024, after grappling with debt and striving to remain competitive in the entertainment industry, Paramount's parent company, National Amusements, explored potential merger and acquisition opportunities for Paramount Global. Numerous prominent companies, such as Sony Pictures, Warner Bros. Discovery, Apollo Global Management, Allen Media Group, and Skydance Media, have indicated their interest in exploring potential business partnerships or purchasing the company.[5] After first coming to a merger deal with Skydance, Paramount and Skydance canceled the proposed merger on June 11 due to unsatisfactory conversations. Following a break in the talks, Skydance was able to reach a preliminary agreement on July 2, 2024, to purchase National Amusements and combine it with Paramount Global to establish what is now known as "New Paramount".[6] After the merger closes, Skydance Media CEO David Ellison will become the chairman and CEO of the combined company.[7]

Background

[edit]
See also: Paramount Global

Paramount Global has faced significant financial challenges, worsened by losses in its streaming services, declining viewership across cable networks, and substantial debt management issues.[8] National Amusements president Shari Redstone has expressed interest in selling her controlling stake in Paramount Global, partly to ease the burden of managing the company.[9] Redstone has been very particular about maintaining the integrity of Paramount Global's assets, especially CBS and Paramount Pictures.[10] The media landscape is evolving rapidly, with Paramount struggling to compete against media giants like Netflix, Amazon MGM, and The Walt Disney Company.[11][12][13]

According to reports, Bob Bakish, the president and CEO of Paramount Global, and David Zaslav, the CEO of Warner Bros. Discovery, met on December 20, 2023, to examine the possibility of a merger. While representatives for the two businesses said that negotiations were in the early stages and would not guarantee a deal,[14][15] It was revealed through insider sources that Zaslav was "not in deal mode".[16]

Initial talks

[edit]

According to reports on January 10, 2024, Skydance Media was considering making an all-cash bid of $2.5 billion for Paramount Global, while National Amusements was reportedly considering a deal or merger related the former business.[17][18] Warner Bros. Discovery had ended the merger negotiations with Paramount on February 27, 2024.[19]

Skydance was approached by Paramount and National Amusements on April 2, 2024, regarding an exclusive acquisition window agreement. David Ellison and Shari Redstone aimed for a three-way deal involving the corporations.[20] On April 18, There were rumors that Sony Pictures and Apollo were considering a joint takeover to acquire Paramount Global.[21][22][23]

On April 29, 2024, Bakish stepped down from his role as President and CEO. Reports characterized this as an ouster by Redstone due to Bakish's reported opposition of the Skydance deal.[24] He was replaced by an office of the CEO, led by Brian Robbins, George Cheeks, and Chris McCarthy.[25] According to SEC standards, McCarthy had to be named as the company's "interim principal executive officer" in order for one person to oversee "the normal course of business".[26]

Sony and Apollo Global Management made Paramount a non-binding bid on May 2 for a $26 billion all-cash deal.[27] Even though Skydance was still interested in purchasing Paramount, its exclusive negotiation window expired on May 3, 2024, and it was not extended. When the board members of Paramount gathered together the next day to discuss taking a "go-shop" approach to other bids of this like, they finally agreed to start negotiating with Sony and Apollo's offer while continuing to have non-exclusive conversations with Skydance.[28] In an effort to forward their proposal, Sony and Apollo signed non-disclosure agreements before May 17 that permitted them to look into Paramount's confidential financial data. But at that point, it was said that the businesses were reconsidering their strategy for a purchase involving the company's assets and were pulling back from their all-cash offer.[29][30]

Skydance announced in late May that it would rework its offer to buy National Amusements, paying $2.25 billion and requiring that the company accept $1.5 billion in debt reduction funds, as reported by The Wall Street Journal, and that Paramount's shareholders receive $4.5 billion in cash.[31][32][18] Paramount and Skydance had reached a merger agreement by June 3. An announcement of the final agreement was anticipated in the next few days.[33] Redstone's National Amusements had not, however, officially approved the sale at that point.[34]

Redstone was reportedly displeased with the revised terms, as she would now received less money for her shares and Skydance wanted Redstone to assume legal liabilities in the case of shareholders lawsuits unhappy with the deal.[35] She considered a sale of her company to another bidder, with such names as writer and producer Steven Paul, businessman Edgar Bronfman Jr., Bain Capital, Patrón Tequila founder John Paul DeJoria and businessman and former Paramount Pictures CEO Barry Diller in the running.[36][32] On June 11, National Amusements announced they had failed to reach an agreement with Skydance to acquire Paramount.[37]

Deal

[edit]

By July 2, 2024, Skydance renegotiated the deal and reached a preliminary agreement to acquire National Amusements and merge with Paramount. The deal was referred by National Amusements to Paramount's special committee.[38] The leadership team at Skydance approved of the possible sale of a number of Paramount properties that were judged "not strategic" for their goals, including BET and others.[39] According to reports, Paramount started negotiations to sell BET Networks for $1.6–$1.7 billion to purchasers led by Scott Mills, the CEO of the business.[40]

On July 7, 2024, Paramount's board approved the deal to merge with Skydance.[41] The deal will close in two phases: first, a group of investors from Skydance will pay $2.4 billion in cash to purchase National Amusements, the parent company of Paramount Global; second, Paramount Global will pay its Class A and Class B stockholders $4.5 billion in cash and shares. In addition, Paramount will add $1.5 billion in primary capital to its balance sheet. The second phase will see an all-stock merger between Skydance Media and Paramount, valued at $4.75 billion. Equity holders in Skydance will get 317 million Class B shares, with a market value of $15 per share. Paramount Global would have 45 days to look for better or matching offers from other bidders before finalizing.[42][43] If Paramount were to find a better offer, Skydance would be entitled to a $400 million breakup fee payout from the company.[44]

According to Paramount Global, the merger will inject significant capital into Paramount, helping to address its debt and enabling investments in new content and technologies.[45] It will support Paramount Global's expansion into other entertainment industries, such as animation, sports and video games, where it currently has less presence. Ellison's vision is for the new company "to be both a media and technology enterprise".[46] Skydance will benefit from greater resources and infrastructure, allowing it to produce more large-scale content. Additionally, Skydance will gain from Paramount's brands, intellectual property, and distribution network.[47]

Merged assets

[edit]

Skydance Media and Paramount Global have been collaborating on multiple films since they signed a five-year (since extended) partnership to co-produce and co-finance films with Paramount Pictures in 2009. Both companies co-own and produce numerous franchises, such as Top Gun, Mission: Impossible, Transformers film rights (co-owned by Hasbro), and Star Trek. Skydance aims to integrate its animation studio, Skydance Animation, with Paramount Animation and Nickelodeon franchises, including SpongeBob SquarePants and Avatar: The Last Airbender, to expand content offerings.[48] With Paramount's acquisition, Skydance will enter multiple markets, including broadcasting with CBS Entertainment, music with Paramount Music, and streaming services with Paramount+.[49]

Key assets

[edit]
See also: List of assets owned by Paramount Global
New Paramount
Skydance Media Paramount Global

Criticism

[edit]

There has been some opposition from Hollywood producers and creatives like James Cameron regarding the potential sale of Paramount, especially a potential sale to Sony. Many in the industry prefer a merger with Skydance Media instead. The main concerns revolve around the potential reduction in the number of studios producing content, which could limit opportunities for writers and producers.[50] The Writers Guild of America (WGA) has also voiced concerns about the consolidation trend in Hollywood, arguing that it could lead to fewer choices and less diversity in content.[51]

References

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  1. ^ Vlessing, Etan (July 8, 2024). "Movie Theater Owners to "Look Closely" at New Paramount-Skydance Deal Terms". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  2. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (July 7, 2024). "David Ellison Set as Chairman-CEO, Jeff Shell as President of Paramount; Shari Redstone to Sell Family Empire to Skydance Media in $8 Billion Deal". Variety. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  3. ^ Weatherbed, Jess (July 8, 2024). "Paramount agrees to sweetened Skydance merger deal". The Verge. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  4. ^ "Paramount and Skydance merge, signaling end of a family reign in Hollywood and the rise of new power". AP News. July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  5. ^ Weprin, Alex (January 31, 2024). "Byron Allen Makes $14B Offer to Buy Paramount Global". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  6. ^ Media, Skydance (July 8, 2024). "Skydance Media and Paramount Global Sign Definitive Agreement to Advance Paramount as a World-Class Media and Technology Enterprise". GlobeNewswire News Room. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  7. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (July 7, 2024). "Meet David Ellison, Paramount's Future Boss and Hollywood's Newest Mogul". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  8. ^ "Shari Redstone, a media scion weighing the future of her ravaged empire". www.ft.com. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  9. ^ Staff, Wrap (July 8, 2024). "Shari Redstone Thanks Paramount Employees for 'Your Support of My Family and Me' in Emotional Farewell Note". TheWrap. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  10. ^ Spangler, Todd (July 8, 2024). "Shari Redstone Tells Paramount Employees Skydance 'Has a Clear Strategic Vision for the Future'; Co-CEOs Say in Memo 'It's Business as Usual' for Now". Variety. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  11. ^ "Why Shari Redstone Walked Away From a Paramount Sale". Bloomberg.com. June 13, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  12. ^ "Paramount Global and Skydance Media agree to merger in hopes of 'energising the business'". ABC News. July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  13. ^ "Skydance merger will 'inject new life' into Paramount as streaming wars heat up, pros say". The Drum. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  14. ^ Fischer, Sara (December 20, 2023). "Scoop: Warner Bros. Discovery in talks to merge with Paramount Global". Axios. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  15. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (December 20, 2023). "Warner Bros. Discovery in Talks to Merge With Paramount". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  16. ^ Charlie Gasparino, Eleanor Terrett (December 21, 2023). "Warner Bros. Discovery CEO Zaslav not ready to make deal for Paramount but options remain on table". Fox Business. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  17. ^ Hayes, Dade (January 10, 2024). "New Paramount Merger Scenario Has Skydance Reportedly Mulling All-Cash Bid For National Amusements". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  18. ^ a b Weprin, Kim Masters,Alex; Masters, Kim; Weprin, Alex (June 9, 2024). "Why Is Shari Redstone so Upset?". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Sherman, Alex (February 27, 2024). "Warner Bros. Discovery halts merger talks with Paramount Global, sources say". CNBC. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  20. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (April 3, 2024). "National Amusements and Paramount Global Close to Setting an Exclusive Window for Acquisition Talks with Skydance Media". Variety. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  21. ^ "Sony, Apollo discuss joint bid for Paramount, says source". Yahoo Finance. April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  22. ^ "Sony and Apollo discuss teaming up to bid for Paramount Global". www.ft.com. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  23. ^ "Apollo Global reportedly still interested in deal for all or parts of Paramount". C21media. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  24. ^ James, Meg (July 3, 2024). "So the Paramount and Skydance deal is back on track. What happened and what's next?". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  25. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (April 29, 2024). "It's Official: Bob Bakish Is Out At Paramount Global, Trio Of Division Heads Form New Office Of The CEO". Deadline. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  26. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (May 3, 2024). "Paramount Unveils Bob Bakish Exit Terms, Names Chris McCarthy 'Interim Principal Executive' For SEC Purposes". Deadline. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  27. ^ Spangler, Todd (May 2, 2024). "Sony Pictures, Apollo Offer to Buy Paramount Global for $26 Billion in Cash". Variety. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  28. ^ Goldsmith, Jill (May 4, 2024). "Paramount To Negotiate With Sony & Apollo But Continue Skydance Talks; James Cameron, Ari Emanuel Back David Ellison – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  29. ^ Mullin, Benjamin; Hirsch, Lauren (May 17, 2024). "Sony and Apollo Take Key Step in Bid for Paramount's Assets". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  30. ^ "Sony and Apollo move ahead with Paramount bid process but reticent about earlier plan, NYT reports". Reuters. May 17, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  31. ^ Manfredi, Lucas (May 31, 2024). "Paramount Special Committee Recommends Revised Offer From David Ellison's Skydance Media". TheWrap. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  32. ^ a b Palmeri, Christopher (June 5, 2024). "Paramount's Rival Bidders Include the Patrón Tequila Billionaire". Bloomberg News. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  33. ^ Rizzo, Lillian; Sherman, Alex (June 3, 2024). "Paramount and Skydance agree to terms of a merger deal". CNBC. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  34. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 3, 2024). "Paramount, Skydance Agree on New M&A Deal Terms but Shari Redstone Hasn't Approved Pact Yet". Variety. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  35. ^ D'Alessandro, Jill Goldsmith,Anthony; Goldsmith, Jill; D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 12, 2024). "What's Next For Paramount After Skydance Merger Talks Fail". Deadline. Retrieved July 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (June 4, 2024). "Paramount-Skydance talks take turn as rival bidders press their case". Reuters. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  37. ^ Rizzo, Lillian (June 11, 2024). "National Amusements stops discussions with Skydance on Paramount deal, sources say". NBC News. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  38. ^ Rizzo, Lillian (July 2, 2024). "Skydance and National Amusements near Paramount deal as special committee reviews terms". NBC News. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  39. ^ Huston, Caitlin (July 8, 2024). "kydance Team Would "Be Supportive Of" Paramount Selling Off Some Assets". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  40. ^ Spangler, Todd (July 2, 2024). "Paramount Reportedly in Talks to Sell BET for $1.6 Billion in Buyout Led by CEO Scott Mills". Variety. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  41. ^ Mullin, Benjamin; Hirsch, Lauren (July 7, 2024). "Paramount Agrees to Merge With Skydance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  42. ^ Mullin, Benjamin (July 7, 2024). "Meet David Ellison, Paramount's Future Boss and Hollywood's Newest Mogul". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  43. ^ Picchi, Aimee; Sherter, Alain (July 8, 2024). "Paramount Global to merge with Skydance Media". CBS News. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  44. ^ Spangler, Todd (July 8, 2024). "Paramount Global Will Pay Skydance $400 Million Breakup Fee if It Lands a Better Offer". Variety. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  45. ^ "Paramount agrees to merge with Skydance". NBC News. July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  46. ^ "Skydance CEO Ellison says new Paramount will become a tech-media hybrid". Yahoo Finance. July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  47. ^ "Paramount Global and Skydance Media Merge: A New Era in Hollywood - vcsi.org". July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  48. ^ Bloomberg Television (July 8, 2024). Paramount-Skydance Complete Deal, Ellison to Be CEO. Retrieved July 9, 2024 – via YouTube.
  49. ^ "Ellison's Plan to Fix Paramount Includes Technology Upgrade". Yahoo Finance. July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  50. ^ Spangler, Todd (May 14, 2024). "Paramount Stock Falls on Report Sony Is 'Rethinking' $26 Billion Bid". Variety. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  51. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (June 3, 2024). "Why Hollywood Creatives Prefer a Skydance Deal With Paramount | Analysis". TheWrap. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
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