Portal:Japan

The Japan Portal Main   Geography   Projects Imperial Seal of Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. It is located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and thousands of smaller islands, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). Japan has a population of nearly 124 million as of 2024, and is the eleventh-most populous country. Its capital and largest city is Tokyo; the Greater Tokyo Area is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. About three-quarters of the country's terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating its agriculture and highly urbanized population along its eastern coastal plains. The country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making its islands prone to destructive earthquakes and tsunamis. The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning Japanese Paleolithic dating to c. 36,000 BC. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara, and later Heian-kyō. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō), and enforced by warrior nobility (samurai). After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy. In 1853, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization. In 1937, Japan invaded China, and in 1941 attacked the United States and European colonial powers, entering World War II as an Axis power. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation. After the war, the country underwent rapid economic growth, although its economy has stagnated since 1990. Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the National Diet. A great power and the only Asian member of the G7, Japan has constitutionally renounced its right to declare war, but maintains one of the world's strongest militaries. A highly developed country with one of the world's largest economies, Japan is a global leader in science and technology and the automotive, robotics, and electronics industries. It has one of the world's highest life expectancies, though it is undergoing a population decline. Japan's culture is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which includes prominent comics, animation, and video game industries. (Full article...) Selected article – The ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force The Imperial Japanese Navy, also known as the Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japan's constitutional renunciation of the use of force as a means of settling international disputes. It was the third largest navy in the world by 1920 behind the United States Navy and Royal Navy. It was supported by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for aircraft and airstrike operation from the fleet. It was a major force in the Pacific War. The origins of the Imperial Japanese Navy trace back to early interactions with nations on the Asian continent, beginning in the early medieval period and reaching a peak of activity during the 16th and 17th centuries at a time of cultural exchange with European powers during the Age of Discovery. After two centuries of stagnation during the country's ensuing seclusion policy under the shoguns of the Edo period, Japan's navy was comparatively backward when the country was forced open to trade by American intervention in 1854. This eventually led to the Meiji Restoration. Accompanying the re-ascendance of the Emperor came a period of frantic modernization and industrialization. The navy's history of successes, sometimes against much more powerful foes as in the 1895 Sino-Japanese war and the 1905 Russo-Japanese War, ended in almost complete annihilation during the concluding days of World War II. The IJN was officially dissolved in 1947. (Full article...) More selected articles Selected pictures Plum Park in Kameido Print: Hiroshige Plum Park in Kameido is a woodblock print in the ukiyo-e genre by the Japanese artist Hiroshige. It was published in 1857 as the thirtieth print in the One Hundred Famous Views of Edo series and depicts Prunus mume trees in bloom. Popular prints such as Plum Park in Kameido were produced in the tens of thousands at a low individual cost. After the opening up of Japan in 1853, they found a following in Europe, where they had a significant influence on the Impressionist artists such as Vincent van Gogh. See Van Gogh's derivative version Tsingtao occupation money Banknote design credit: Bank of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva This picture shows a ten-sen banknote, in use during the 1914–1922 Japanese occupation of Tsingtao (Qingdao), China, as part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I. Issued by the Bank of Japan, the currency was based on the silver standard. This banknote, dated 1914, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Before the outbreak of World War I, German naval ships were located in the Pacific; Tsingtao developed into a major seaport while the surrounding Kiautschou Bay area was leased to Germany since 1898. During the war, Japanese and British Allied troops besieged the port in 1914 before capturing it from the German and Austro-Hungarian Central Powers, occupying the city and the surrounding region. It served as a base for the exploitation of the natural resources of Shandong province and northern China, and a "New City District" was established to furnish the Japanese colonists with commercial sections and living quarters. Tsingtao eventually reverted to Chinese rule by 1922. Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies Banknotes: Empire of Japan. Reproduction: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution The Japanese-issued Netherlands Indies gulden was the currency issued by the Japanese Empire when it occupied the Dutch East Indies during World War II. Following the Dutch capitulation in March 1942, the Japanese closed all banks, seized assets and currency, and assumed control of the economy in the territory. They began issuing military banknotes, as had previously been done in other occupied territories. These were printed in Japan, but retained the name of the pre-war currency and replaced the Dutch gulden at par. From 1943 the military banknotes were replaced by identical bank-issued notes printed within the territory, and the currency was renamed the roepiah from 1944. The currency was replaced by the Indonesian rupiah in 1946, one year after the Japanese surrender and the country's independence. This note, denominated one gulden, is part of the 1942 series. See other denominations: One cent · Five cents · Ten cents · Half gulden · One gulden, Five gulden, Ten gulden Siberian Intervention Image: Shobido & Co.; Restoration: Adam Cuerden A Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of Blagoveshchensk, Siberia, by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Siberian Intervention, part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War. The Allied invasion took place in August 1918, and Japanese troops remained in Russia until October 1922. Japanese battleship Yamato Image: Alexpl A line drawing of the Japanese battleship Yamato, the lead ship of the Yamato class of battleships that served with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, she was launched on 8 August 1940 and served as the flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet in 1942. Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued dollar was a form of currency issued between 1942 and 1945 for use within the territories of Singapore, Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei, under occupation by Imperial Japan during World War II. The currency, informally referred to as "banana money", was released solely in the form of banknotes, as metals were considered essential to the war effort. The languages used on the notes were reduced to English and Japanese. Each note bears a different obverse and reverse design, but all have a similar layout, and were marked with stamped block letters that begin with "M" for "Malaya". This 1944 one-hundred-dollar Japanese-issued banknote, depicting a Malay house with palm trees on the obverse, and a man with water buffaloes in a stream on the reverse, is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000010-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * 50 cents * 1 dollar * 5 dollars * 10 dollars * 100 dollars (I) * 100 dollars (II) * 1000 dollars Yang Lin Water Margin Credit: Utagawa Kuniyoshi This ukiyo-e print, titled Kinhyōshi yōrin, hero of the Suikoden, is one in a series created by the Japanese artist Utagawa Kuniyoshi between 1827 and 1830 illustrating the 108 Suikoden ("Water Margin"). The publication of the series catapulted Kuniyoshi to fame and helped created a Suikoden craze in Japan. The hero portrayed in this print is Yang Lin. 1873 5 Yen gold coin proof Japanese yen#Coins Credit: JFS Both the obverse and reverse of a gold, Meiji era 5 yen coin. This particular proof coin was minted in 1873. Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies registration card Document: Japanese occupation government; scan by the National Archives of the Netherlands A registration card for Louis Wijnhamer (1904–1975), an ethnic Dutch humanitarian who was captured soon after the Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies in March 1942. Prior to the occupation, many ethnic Europeans had refused to leave, expecting the Japanese occupation government to keep a Dutch administration in place. When Japanese troops took control of government infrastructure and services such as ports and postal services, 100,000 European (and some Chinese) civilians were interned in prisoner-of-war camps where the death rates were between 13 and 30 per cent. Wijnhamer was interned in a series of camps throughout Southeast Asia and, after the surrender of Japan, returned to what was now Indonesia, where he lived until his death. Siege of Osaka Painting credit: unknown The siege of Osaka was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in the clan's dissolution. Divided into two stages (the winter campaign and the summer campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. This eight-metre-long (26 ft) painting, titled The Summer Battle of Osaka Castle and executed on a Japanese folding screen, illustrates Osaka Castle under siege, and was commissioned by the daimyo Kuroda Nagamasa, who took a team of painters with him to the battlefield to record the event. The painting depicts 5071 people and 21 generals, and is held in the collection of Osaka Castle. Kanematsu Auditorium Hitotsubashi University Credit: Wiiii Kanematsu Auditorium, part of Hitotsubashi University's Kunitachi, Tokyo campus. Ryu sho ten, (Dragon rising to the heavens), 1897 Ogata Gekkō Credit: Ogata Gekkō This copy of Ryu sho ten, (Dragon rising to the heavens) is an original ukiyo-e print by artist Ogata Gekkō. Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma was Japanese invasion money issued as a replacement for the local currency during the Japanese occupation of Burma in the Second World War. Like most Japanese colonial currency from this period, a letter code was used on the notes; the first or top letter "B" indicates that the note was printed in and issued for the State of Burma; the second letter or letters indicate the block (or printing batch) of the note. The higher-value notes depict Ananda Temple in Bagan on the obverse. This half-rupee banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000D-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000E-QINU`"' 1⁄4 rupee * 1 rupee * 5 rupees * 10 rupees * 100 rupees A god depicted extermination evil in a hanging scroll List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) Credit: Unknown One part of five in the set Extermination of Evil, this hanging scrolls was originally part of a handscroll known as the "second edition of the Masuda family Hell Scroll" before being cut into sections. The God of Heavenly Punishment is shown consuming the ox-headed deity Gozu Tennō, the god of pestilence. Asahi Breweries Photograph credit: Basile Morin Asahi Breweries is a Japanese global beer, spirits, soft drinks and food business group. This photograph, taken during the blue hour with a full moon, shows the headquarters of Asahi Breweries in Sumida, Tokyo, as viewed from the wharf on the Sumida River near Azuma Bridge. The Asahi Beer Hall, topped by the Asahi Flame, designed by Philippe Starck, is visible on the right, with the Tokyo Skytree in the background on the left. Pillars of Sagami Temple at Hyōgo Prefecture in Japan. Dougong Credit: 663highland A view of the colorful dougong supporting Sagami Temple, a Shingon Buddhist temple located in Kasai, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Sumo wrestler Somagahana Fuchiemon Kunisada Credit: Utagawa Kunisada A Utagawa Kunisada ukiyo-e print depicting sumo wrestler Somagahana Fuchiemon. On this day... September 8: Events 1951 - Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations sign a peace treaty with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War. Births 1750 - Tanikaze Kajinosuke (d. 1795), sumo wrestler, the 4th Yokozuna 1938 - Kenichi Horie, sailor 1948 - Great Kabuki, wrestler 1958 - Mitsuru Miyamoto, voice actor 1960 - Misako Konno, actress and essayist 1960 - Aguri Suzuki, race car driver 1963 - Hitoshi Matsumoto, comedian and actor 1972 - Tomokazu Seki, voice actor and singer 1980 - Teruyuki Moniwa, footballer 1987 - Asaya Kimijima, model and actor Deaths 1981 - Hideki Yukawa (b. 1907), physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate In the news 2 September 2024 – 2024 Summer Paralympics Japan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Japan defeats the United States in the wheelchair rugby final, winning its first ever gold medal in the sport. (Olympics) 31 August 2024 – 2024 Pacific typhoon season The death toll from the effects of Typhoon Shanshan in Japan increases to six, with over 100 people injured. (Reuters) 29 August 2024 – 2024 Pacific typhoon season More than 250,000 households are affected by power outages and dozens of people are reportedly injured as Typhoon Shanshan makes landfall over Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. (Reuters) 28 August 2024 – 2024 Pacific typhoon season Hundreds of flights are cancelled and the Japan Meteorological Agency issues an alert in Kagoshima Prefecture as Typhoon Shanshan is expected to make landfall over southwestern Japan. (Reuters) 16 August 2024 – 2024 Pacific typhoon season Thousands of people are ordered to evacuate in northern Japan as Typhoon Ampil approaches the country. (AP) Selected quote – “ To consider oneself different from ordinary men is wrong, but it is right to hope that one will not remain like ordinary men. ” — Yoshida Shoin, scholar, military and political philosopher and teacher More selected quotes Selected biography – Hasekura portrayed during his mission in Rome by Archita Ricci, 1615 Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga (支倉 六右衛門 常長, 1571–1622) was a kirishitan Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune, the daimyō of Sendai. He was of Japanese imperial descent with ancestral ties to Emperor Kanmu. Other names include Philip Francis Faxicura, Felipe Francisco Faxicura, and Philippus Franciscus Faxecura Rocuyemon in period European sources, as he took a baptismal name upon converting to Catholicism. In the years 1613 through 1620, Hasekura headed the Keichō Embassy (慶長使節), a diplomatic mission to Pope Paul V. He visited New Spain and various other ports-of-call in Europe on the way. On the return trip, Hasekura and his companions re-traced their route across New Spain in 1619, sailing from Acapulco for Manila, and then sailing north to Japan in 1620. (Full article...) List of selected biographies Adolfo Farsari Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Pierre Rossier Kanō Jigorō Toru Takemitsu Ayumi Hamasaki Fujiwara no Teika Katsuhiko Nakajima Matsuo Bashō Tetsuji Takechi Toyohara Kunichika Koda Kumi Felice Beato Masako Katsura Murasaki Shikibu Ariwara no Narihira Kusumoto Ine Hiroh Kikai Yamashita Yoshitsugu Eir Aoi Kabukidō Enkyō Masashi Hamauzu Yoko Ono Rieko Kodama Maon Kurosaki Satoshi Kon Utagawa Toyoharu Hirai Kawato Kawaji Toshiyoshi Lady Saigō Satoru Iwata Morihei Ueshiba Fukuzawa Yukichi Kumeko Urabe Selected prefecture – Fukushima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Fukushima. In the 4th century, Fukushima was incorporated into the Yamato Province, Japan's first unified nation. The Shirakawa Barrier and the Nakoso Barrier were built around the 5th century to protect 'civilized Japan' from the 'barbarians' to the north. Fukushima became a Province of Mutsu after the Taika Reforms were established in 646. The province of Fukushima was conquered by Prince Subaru in 1293. This region of Japan is also known as Michinoku and Ōshū. Fukushima is also the birthplace of the famous doctor, Hideyo Noguchi who contributed to knowledge in the fight against syphilis and yellow fever. In his honor, the Japanese government created the Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize, first awarded in May 2008. Fukushima is the southernmost prefecture of Tōhoku region, and the closest to Tokyo. It is divided by mountain ranges into three regions called (from west to east) Aizu, Nakadōri, and Hamadōri. The coastal Hamadōri region lies on the Pacific Ocean and is the flattest and most temperate region, while the Nakadōri region is the agricultural heart of the prefecture and contains the capital, Fukushima City. The mountainous Aizu region has scenic lakes, lush forests, and snowy winters. The coastal region traditionally specializes in fishing and seafood industries, and is notable for its electric and particularly nuclear power-generating industry, while the upland regions are more focused on agriculture. Did you know... – ... that despite pioneer Japanese journalist Kuga Katsunan's (pictured) advocacy of Japanese nationalism, government censors shut his newspaper down 30 times between 1889 and 1896? ... that Admiral Shigeyoshi Miwa commanded Imperial Japanese Navy submarine forces during the attack on Pearl Harbor? ... that two of the three character designers of the Japanese visual novel Flyable Heart have illustrated the Shakugan no Shana light novels and manga series, respectively? ... that Japanese anime director Rintaro has worked in animation for 50 years and co-founded the animation studio Madhouse? ...that more than 50 members of the Diet of Japan were involved in the Recruit Scandal of the 1980s? General images The following are images from various Japan-related articles on Wikipedia. Relief map of the land and the seabed of Japan. It shows the surface and underwater terrain of the Japanese archipelago. (from Geography of Japan) Daisenryō Kofun, Osaka (from History of Japan) Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. (from History of Japan) Atomic cloud over Hiroshima, 1945 (from History of Japan) Portrait of Ashikaga Takauji who was the founder and first shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (from History of Japan) The map depicts the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Japan Trench, Izu–Ogasawara Trench, and Mariana Trench. (from Geography of Japan) Dogū figurine of the late Jōmon period (1000–400 BC) (from History of Japan) Woman in kimono at Fukuoka City Hall (from Culture of Japan) Edo period screen depicting the Battle of Sekigahara. It began on 21 October 1600, with a total of 160,000 men facing each other. (from History of Japan) Guardian in Tōdai-ji, Nara (from Culture of Japan) Samurai could kill a commoner for the slightest insult and were widely feared by the Japanese population. Edo period, 1798 (from History of Japan) A handscroll painting dated c. 1130, illustrating a scene from the "Bamboo River" chapter of The Tale of Genji (from History of Japan) Traditional breakfast at a ryokan (from Culture of Japan) Two students practicing kendo at Hiroshima University (from Culture of Japan) General Douglas MacArthur and Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, at their first meeting, September 1945 (from History of Japan) Hōryū-ji is widely known to be the oldest wooden architecture existing in the world. (from Culture of Japan) Planes from the Japanese aircraft carrier Shōkaku preparing the attack on Pearl Harbor (from History of Japan) Pair of byōbu with a leopard, tiger and dragon by Kanō Sanraku (from Culture of Japan) A Yayoi period bronze bell (dōtaku) of the 3rd century AD (from History of Japan) Amida Buddha, Kōtoku-in (from Culture of Japan) The summit of Mount Fuji is the highest point in Japan. (from Geography of Japan) Emperor Meiji, the 122nd Emperor of Japan (from History of Japan) The Black Ship Portuguese traders that came from Goa and Macau once a year (from History of Japan) Miniature model of the ancient capital Heian-kyō (from History of Japan) The aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami (from Geography of Japan) The Empire of Japan at its peak in 1942:    Territory (1870–1895)    Acquisitions (1895–1930)    Acquisitions (1930–1942) (from History of Japan) Torii entrance gate at Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto (from Culture of Japan) Tokyo in 2010 (from History of Japan) The islands comprising the Japanese Archipelago were separated from the Asian continent by back-arc spreading. (from Geography of Japan) A map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Mount Yari, Nagano Prefecture in August (from Geography of Japan) The Kuril Islands, with their Russian names. The borders of the Treaty of Shimoda (1855) and the Treaty of St. Petersburg (1875) are shown in red. Currently, all islands northeast of Hokkaido are administered by Russia. (from Geography of Japan) Mount Fuji and sakura (cherry blossoms) are national symbols of Japan. (from Culture of Japan) Extreme points of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Buddhist temple of Hōryū-ji is the oldest wooden structure in the world. It was commissioned by Prince Shotoku and represents the beginning of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Map of the Kantō Plain (from Geography of Japan) Regions and prefectures of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Minamoto no Yoritomo was the founder of the Kamakura shogunate in 1192. This was the first military government in which the shogun with the samurai were the de facto rulers of Japan. (from History of Japan) Noh play at traditional Noh theatre (from Culture of Japan) Ritsurin Garden (from Culture of Japan) The Japanese Empire in 1939 (from History of Japan) Middle Jōmon vase (2000 BC) (from History of Japan) Jesus statue in Yokohama (from Culture of Japan) Izu Islands south of Tokyo (from Geography of Japan) Fumie Hihara playing the shamisen, Guimet Museum, Paris (from Culture of Japan) Kobe Airport in Osaka Bay (from Geography of Japan) A social hierarchy chart based on old academic theories. Such hierarchical diagrams were removed from Japanese textbooks after various studies in the 1990s revealed that peasants, craftsmen, and merchants were in fact equal and merely social categories. Successive shoguns held the highest or near-highest court ranks, higher than most court nobles. (from History of Japan) The word Nihon written in kanji (horizontal placement of characters). The text means "Japan" in Japanese. (from History of Japan) A Köppen climate classification map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) A topographic map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) The Ryukyu Islands administered by Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) US Secretary of State Dean Acheson signing the Treaty of Peace with Japan, 8 September 1951 (from History of Japan) Sea of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Kinkaku-ji was built in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. (from History of Japan) Prince Shōtoku was a semi-legendary regent of the Asuka period, and considered to be the first major sponsor of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Newly-wed Emperor Naruhito, then Crown Prince, wearing a sokutai and Empress Masako, then-Crown Princess, wearing a jūnihitoe. Costumes of these styles have been worn by the Imperial family since the Heian period, when a unique Japanese style developed. (from Culture of Japan) Taiheiyō Belt (from Geography of Japan) Tectonic map of Japan (French) (from Geography of Japan) Wreckage at a railway station destroyed during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (from History of Japan) Mount Aso 4 pyroclastic flow and the spread of Aso 4 tephra (90,000 to 85,000 years ago). The pyroclastic flow reached almost the whole area of Kyushu, and volcanic ash was deposited of 15 cm in a wide area from Kyushu to southern Hokkaido. (from Geography of Japan) Ritsurin Garden, Takamatsu, Japan (from Geography of Japan) Seto Inland Sea (from Geography of Japan) A vase from the early Jōmon period (11000–7000 BC) (from History of Japan) Shinano River in Niigata City (from Geography of Japan) Kokin Wakashū, an early anthology of the waka form of Japanese poetry, National Treasure; early twelfth century; at the Tokyo National Museum (from Culture of Japan) Reconstruction of a Jōmon family from the Sannai-Maruyama Site (from History of Japan) Samurai of the Satsuma Domain during the Boshin War, 1860s (from History of Japan) Aerial view of Lake Biwa (from Geography of Japan) Sakurajima eruption on October 3, 2009 (from Geography of Japan) Japanese experts inspect the scene of the alleged railway sabotage on South Manchurian Railway that led to the Mukden Incident and the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. (from History of Japan) Winter with frozen coniferous trees near Mt. Kumano in the Mount Zaō range in Miyagi Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Later Three-Year War in the 11th century (from History of Japan) The Daibutsu-den, within the complex of Tōdai-ji. This Buddhist temple was sponsored by the Imperial Court during the Nara period. (from History of Japan) Japanese archipelago with outlined islands (from Geography of Japan) Japan's exclusive economic zones:   Japan's EEZ   Joint regime with Republic of Korea   EEZ claimed by Japan, disputed by others (from Geography of Japan) Lake Tōya and Shōwa-shinzan in Shikotsu-Tōya National Park (from Geography of Japan) A map of Japan's major cities, main towns and selected smaller centers (from Geography of Japan) Japan in 1582, showing territory conquered by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in gray (from History of Japan) Vegetation during the Last Glacial Maximum (16,000 BCE) (from Geography of Japan) Japan (Iapam) and Korea, in the 1568 Portuguese map of the cartographer João Vaz Dourado (from History of Japan) Ukiyo-e based on kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjūrō V, by Utagawa Kunimasa (from Culture of Japan) Sakura blossoms with Himeji Castle in Hyōgo Prefecture in April (from Geography of Japan) Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture in March (from Geography of Japan) Territorial extent of Yamato court during the Kofun period (from History of Japan) Map showing the territories of major daimyō families around 1570 CE (from History of Japan) Chinese generals surrendering to the Japanese in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) (from History of Japan) Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving PMs in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954). 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puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Japan Japan-related lists Buildings and structures in Japan Culture of Japan Economy of Japan Education in Japan Environment of Japan Geography of Japan Government of Japan Health in Japan History of Japan Organizations based in Japan Japanese people Politics of Japan Society of Japan Images of Japan Japan stubs Recognized content Extended content Featured articles 1995 Japanese Grand Prix 1995 Pacific Grand Prix 2008 Japanese Grand Prix 2014 Japanese Grand Prix Admiralty Islands campaign Agharta (album) Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi Akutan Zero Allied naval bombardments of Japan during World War II Amagi-class battlecruiser Battle of Arawe Japanese battleship Asahi Axis naval activity in Australian waters BTS Battle of the Eastern Solomons Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands Battle of Midway Battle of Tassafaronga Felice Beato Battle of the Bismarck Sea Bonshō Operation Boomerang Boshin War Bougainville counterattack Branded to Kill Burning 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(song) Wind phone The Wolverine (film) World War II Written Chinese X Japan Japanese cruiser Yakumo Kanae Yamamoto (artist) Michiru Yamane Yamashita Yoshitsugu Nagi Yanagi Japanese destroyer Yanagi (1944) Yobidashi Attack on Yokosuka You Only Live Twice (film) You Only Live Twice (novel) Japanese cruiser Yūbari Yuri (genre) Princess Zelda Chinese ironclad Zhenyuan Zuihō-class aircraft carrier Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō Featured pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured portals Portal:Japan Picture of the day pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Geisha Kyoto Gion Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21 Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin KyotoFushimiInariLarge Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Panorama of Edo bw Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Sake barrels at Itsukushima Shrine Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured topics Battleships of Japan Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals The arts portal Biography portal Current events portal Geography portal History portal Mathematics portal Science portal Society portal Technology portal Random portal WikiProject Portals