Jump to content

Nespeky

Coordinates: 49°51′34″N 14°39′34″E / 49.85944°N 14.65944°E / 49.85944; 14.65944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nespeky
Centre of Nespeky
Centre of Nespeky
Flag of Nespeky
Coat of arms of Nespeky
Nespeky is located in Czech Republic
Nespeky
Nespeky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°51′34″N 14°39′34″E / 49.85944°N 14.65944°E / 49.85944; 14.65944
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBenešov
First mentioned1350
Area
 • Total
4.96 km2 (1.92 sq mi)
Elevation
267 m (876 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
803
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
257 22
Websitewww.nespeky.com

Nespeky is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

[edit]

The villages of Ledce and Městečko are administrative parts of Nespeky.

Etymology

[edit]

The initial name of the settlement was Nezpěky. The old Czech word nezpěk denoted a person who does not resist, a person who does not rebel. So Nezpěky was a village of such people.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Nespeky is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Benešov and 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Sázava River.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Nespeky is 1350. The village was founded by a road from Prague to Tábor and Linz. In the 15th century, the village was divided into two parts with different owners: one part belonged to the Konopiště estate and the other part belonged to the Pyšely estate. The two parts remained divided until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850.[3]

Ledce was first mentioned in 1360 and Městečko was first mentioned in 1495. The village of Ledce was almost completely destroyed in the 15th century during the siege of the Kostelec Castle (today known as Zbořený Kostelec).[3]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869420—    
1880399−5.0%
1890376−5.8%
1900399+6.1%
1910382−4.3%
YearPop.±%
1921367−3.9%
1930469+27.8%
1950572+22.0%
1961592+3.5%
1970520−12.2%
YearPop.±%
1980469−9.8%
1991389−17.1%
2001447+14.9%
2011669+49.7%
2021813+21.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

The I/3 road, which is part of the European route E55, passes through Městečko.

Sights

[edit]
Church of Saint Bartholomew

The main landmark of the municipality is the Church of Saint Bartholomew, located near Ledce. It was probably built in the first third of the 16th century on the site of a church from the 14th century. Together with the neighbouring farm building, they are the only remains of the original medieval settlement that has disappeared.[6]

In Městečko is a small stone belfry from the 19th century, also protected as a cultural monument.[7]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 124.
  3. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Nespeky. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Bartoloměje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
  7. ^ "Zvonička" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
[edit]