NGC 5557
| NGC 5557 | |
|---|---|
 SDSS image of NGC 5557 | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Boötes |
| Right ascension | 14h 18m 25.708s[1] |
| Declination | +36° 29′ 37.28″[1] |
| Redshift | 0.010764[2] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 3210 ± 28 km/s[2] |
| Distance | 127 Mly (38.8 Mpc)[3] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 12.2[4] |
| Absolute magnitude (V) | −22.39[5] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | E1[3] |
| Other designations | |
| UGC 9161, MCG +06-31-093, PGC 51104[2] | |
NGC 5557 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Boötes. It was discovered by William Herschel on May 1, 1785.[4] The distance to NGC 5557 is not well known, but it is estimated to be about 127 million light-years (38.8 megaparsecs) away.[3]
NGC 5557 is quite massive, with a K-band absolute magnitude of −24.8, and is a slow rotator,[3] which suggests it gained mass through dry mergers (galaxy mergers involving galaxies significant amounts of gas).[5] However, it has a faint tidal tail to its east, as well as a more complex structure to the west. This structure, if found to be connected to NGC 5557, would one of the largest around a galaxy, spanning about 1.1 million light-years (350,000 parsecs).[3] This filamentary structure suggests that NGC 5557 may have formed from a more gas-rich galaxy merger a couple billion years ago.[3] This implies that the galaxy merger would need to have a low impact parameter.[5]
NGC 5557 is part of a galaxy group,[3][4] and is the largest such galaxy in the group by far.[3] Surrounding the galaxy near the eastern filament are several small bluish objects, which are possibly tidal dwarf galaxies.[3]
Supernovae
[edit]Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5557:
- SN 1996aa (type Ia, mag. 17) was discovered by Wayne Johnson on 16 May 1996.[6][7]
- SN 2013gn (type Ia, mag. 15.3) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 16 November 2013.[8][9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 18913331.
- ^ a b c "NGC 5557". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Duc, Pierre-Alain; Cuillandre, Jean-Charles; Serra, Paolo; Michel-Dansac, Leo; Ferriere, Etienne; Alatalo, Katherine; Blitz, Leo; Bois, Maxime; Bournaud, Frédéric; Bureau, Martin; Cappellari, Michele; Davies, Roger L.; Davis, Timothy A.; De Zeeuw, P. T.; Emsellem, Eric; Khochfar, Sadegh; Krajnović, Davor; Kuntschner, Harald; Lablanche, Pierre-Yves; McDermid, Richard M.; Morganti, Raffaella; Naab, Thorsten; Oosterloo, Tom; Sarzi, Marc; Scott, Nicholas; Weijmans, Anne-Marie; Young, Lisa M. (2011). "The ATLAS3D project - IX. The merger origin of a fast- and a slow-rotating early-type galaxy revealed with deep optical imaging: First results". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 417 (2): 863–881. arXiv:1105.5654. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.417..863D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19137.x. S2CID 6762647.
- ^ a b c Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue objects: NGC 5550 - 5599". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
- ^ a b c Bonfini, Paolo (2014). "GALFIT-CORSAIR: Implementing the Core-Sérsic Model into GALFIT". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 126 (944): 935–947. arXiv:1408.6846. Bibcode:2014PASP..126..935B. doi:10.1086/678566. S2CID 119256809.
- ^ Johnson, W.; Garnavich, P.; Riess, A.; Kirshner, R.; Barton, E. (1996). "Supernova 1996aa in NGC 5557". International Astronomical Union Circular (6403): 1. Bibcode:1996IAUC.6403....1J.
- ^ "SN 1996aa". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ Nakano, S.; Yusa, T.; Ueno, I.; Itoh, R.; Kawabata, K. S.; Yamanaka, M.; Ayani, K.; Yamaoka, H. (2013). "Supernova 2013gn in NGC 5557 = PSN J14182850+3630244". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams. 3727: 1. Bibcode:2013CBET.3727....1N.
- ^ "SN 2013gn". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to NGC 5557 at Wikimedia Commons
