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Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)

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Lower Austria South
Niederösterreich Süd
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Lower Austria South within Austria
District
List
StateLower Austria
Population216,852 (2024)[1]
Electorate159,888 (2019)
Area2,178 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 4 (2024–present)
  • 5 (2013–2024)
  • 4 (1994–2013)
Members[3]  Christian Stocker (ÖVP)

Lower Austria South (‹See Tfd›German: Niederösterreich Süd), also known as Electoral District 3E (‹See Tfd›German: Wahlkreis 3E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Lower Austria South was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria.[5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Lower Austria South was increased to five based on the population as at the 2011 national census.[7] The number of seats allocated to Lower Austria South was reduced to four in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[8]

Electoral system

[edit]

Lower Austria South currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[9][10][11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[13][14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[13][14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[13][14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[13][14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[14][15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[15] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[14][16][17]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 726 0.59% 0 27,673 22.51% 0 11,110 9.04% 0 7,967 6.48% 0 48,568 39.50% 1 24,190 19.67% 0
2017 693 0.53% 0 34,977 26.80% 1 2,804 2.15% 0 5,209 3.99% 0 41,957 32.14% 1 37,961 29.08% 1
2013 922 0.75% 0 38,705 31.59% 1 9,908 8.09% 0 4,382 3.58% 0 31,450 25.67% 1 26,577 21.69% 0
2008 820 0.65% 0 44,788 35.24% 1 8,077 6.36% 0 1,921 1.51% 0 33,050 26.01% 1 26,573 20.91% 0
2006 994 0.80% 0 52,574 42.38% 1 9,202 7.42% 0 40,708 32.81% 1 13,688 11.03% 0
2002 616 0.49% 0 55,787 43.97% 1 8,148 6.42% 0 947 0.75% 0 52,411 41.31% 1 8,952 7.06% 0
1999 590 0.49% 0 48,880 40.38% 1 6,242 5.16% 0 2,885 2.38% 0 31,955 26.40% 1 28,676 23.69% 1
1995 502 0.41% 0 55,817 45.38% 2 3,774 3.07% 0 5,934 4.82% 0 33,944 27.60% 1 21,497 17.48% 0
1994 475 0.40% 0 50,876 42.80% 1 5,622 4.73% 0 6,304 5.30% 0 32,197 27.08% 1 21,963 18.48% 0

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[18][19]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 21,468 7,016 19,944 140 48,568 39.50% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 12,170 5,537 9,905 61 27,673 22.51% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 10,113 4,523 9,482 72 24,190 19.67% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 4,468 2,616 3,914 112 11,110 9.04% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 3,106 1,653 3,158 50 7,967 6.48% 0
JETZT JETZT 896 482 726 16 2,120 1.72% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 306 176 242 2 726 0.59% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 241 119 235 4 599 0.49% 0
Valid Votes 52,768 22,122 47,606 457 122,953 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 886 254 725 5 1,870 1.50%
Total Polled 53,654 22,376 48,331 462 124,823 78.07%
Registered Electors 67,903 31,417 60,568 159,888
Turnout 79.02% 71.22% 79.80% 78.07%

The following candidates were elected:[20][21]

2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[22][23]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 18,421 6,390 17,003 143 41,957 32.14% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 16,027 6,754 15,061 119 37,961 29.08% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 15,303 7,133 12,404 137 34,977 26.80% 1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 2,038 1,067 2,059 45 5,209 3.99% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 1,928 1,127 1,827 48 4,930 3.78% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 1,185 684 905 30 2,804 2.15% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 671 304 608 5 1,588 1.22% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 249 178 256 10 693 0.53% 0
The Whites WEIßE 121 52 95 3 271 0.21% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 61 23 55 1 140 0.11% 0
Valid Votes 56,004 23,712 50,273 541 130,530 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 676 231 628 0 1,535 1.16%
Total Polled 56,680 23,943 50,901 541 132,065 82.82%
Registered Electors 67,967 31,306 60,187 159,460
Turnout 83.39% 76.48% 84.57% 82.82%

The following candidates were elected:[24][25]

Substitutions:

  • Johann Rädler (ÖVP) resigned on 11 June 2019 and was replaced by Christian Stocker (ÖVP) on 12 June 2019.[26]
2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[27][28]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 17,782 7,158 13,688 77 38,705 31.59% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,364 3,777 13,237 72 31,450 25.67% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,064 5,091 10,356 66 26,577 21.69% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 3,953 2,362 3,538 55 9,908 8.09% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 2,580 1,184 2,513 25 6,302 5.14% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 1,734 987 1,627 34 4,382 3.58% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,424 643 1,338 22 3,427 2.80% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 354 246 316 6 922 0.75% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 343 216 294 5 858 0.70% 0
Valid Votes 53,598 21,664 46,907 362 122,531 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,096 343 1,033 3 2,475 1.98%
Total Polled 54,694 22,007 47,940 365 125,006 78.74%
Registered Electors 68,505 30,920 59,323 158,748
Turnout 79.84% 71.17% 80.81% 78.74%

The following candidates were elected:[29][30]

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[31][32]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 20,300 8,598 15,604 286 44,788 35.24% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,913 4,123 13,807 207 33,050 26.01% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,418 4,963 10,015 177 26,573 20.91% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 3,701 1,578 3,326 64 8,669 6.82% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 3,294 1,893 2,750 140 8,077 6.36% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 636 560 688 37 1,921 1.51% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 584 226 571 11 1,392 1.10% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 479 172 410 11 1,072 0.84% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 318 215 275 12 820 0.65% 0
The Christians DC 377 110 224 12 723 0.57% 0
Valid Votes 56,020 22,438 47,670 957 127,085 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,349 451 1,360 14 3,174 2.44%
Total Polled 57,369 22,889 49,030 971 130,259 83.06%
Registered Electors 68,619 30,245 57,966 156,830
Turnout 83.61% 75.68% 84.58% 83.06%

The following candidates were elected:[33][34]

2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[35][36]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 22,875 10,427 17,751 1,521 52,574 42.38% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 17,674 4,961 16,387 1,686 40,708 32.81% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,878 2,601 4,816 393 13,688 11.03% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 3,617 2,060 2,899 626 9,202 7.42% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 1,497 734 1,502 139 3,872 3.12% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,213 591 1,130 82 3,016 2.43% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 400 244 322 28 994 0.80% 0
Valid Votes 53,154 21,618 44,807 4,475 124,054 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,160 418 916 50 2,544 2.01%
Total Polled 54,314 22,036 45,723 4,525 126,598 83.63%
Registered Electors 66,563 29,243 55,564 151,370
Turnout 81.60% 75.35% 82.29% 83.63%

The following candidates were elected:[37][38]

2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[39][40]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 24,500 11,619 18,615 1,053 55,787 43.97% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 22,988 7,291 20,515 1,617 52,411 41.31% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,825 1,685 3,241 201 8,952 7.06% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 3,359 1,863 2,478 448 8,148 6.42% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 340 244 329 34 947 0.75% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 258 153 194 11 616 0.49% 0
Valid Votes 55,270 22,855 45,372 3,364 126,861 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,030 342 722 17 2,111 1.64%
Total Polled 56,300 23,197 46,094 3,381 128,972 88.27%
Registered Electors 65,026 28,155 52,930 146,111
Turnout 86.58% 82.39% 87.08% 88.27%

The following candidates were elected:[41][42]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[43][44]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 21,401 9,676 16,391 1,412 48,880 40.38% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,417 3,906 12,517 1,115 31,955 26.40% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 12,347 5,159 10,427 743 28,676 23.69% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 2,665 1,319 1,914 344 6,242 5.16% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,027 756 896 206 2,885 2.38% 0
The Independents DU 509 273 499 31 1,312 1.08% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 209 186 177 18 590 0.49% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 215 83 181 25 504 0.42% 0
Valid Votes 52,790 21,358 43,002 3,894 121,044 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,045 374 703 31 2,153 1.75%
Total Polled 53,835 21,732 43,705 3,925 123,197 85.30%
Registered Electors 64,748 27,673 52,010 144,431
Turnout 83.15% 78.53% 84.03% 85.30%

The following candidates were elected:[45][46]

Substitutions:

  • Arnold Grabner (SPÖ) resigned on 31 December 2001 and was replaced by Peter Marizzi (SPÖ) on 9 January 2002.[47]
1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[48][49]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 25,131 11,413 18,277 996 55,817 45.38% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,449 4,393 13,272 830 33,944 27.60% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 9,254 3,983 7,838 422 21,497 17.48% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,276 1,449 1,974 235 5,934 4.82% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 1,704 745 1,131 194 3,774 3.07% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 683 266 553 32 1,534 1.25% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 192 179 127 4 502 0.41% 0
Valid Votes 54,689 22,428 43,172 2,713 123,002 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,376 476 1,004 15 2,871 2.28%
Total Polled 56,065 22,904 44,176 2,728 125,873 88.97%
Registered Electors 63,995 27,293 50,193 141,481
Turnout 87.61% 83.92% 88.01% 88.97%

The following candidates were elected:[50][51]

Substitutions:

1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55][56]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Neun-
kirchen		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt
City		 Wiener
Neu-
stadt		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 22,980 10,033 16,676 1,187 50,876 42.80% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,952 3,793 12,507 945 32,197 27.08% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 9,667 3,887 7,581 828 21,963 18.48% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,399 1,598 2,024 283 6,304 5.30% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 2,331 1,193 1,785 313 5,622 4.73% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 514 223 448 32 1,217 1.02% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 180 175 111 9 475 0.40% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 44 25 43 2 114 0.10% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 43 28 33 2 106 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 53,110 20,955 41,208 3,601 118,874 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,117 442 904 28 2,491 2.05%
Total Polled 54,227 21,397 42,112 3,629 121,365 85.84%
Registered Electors 64,079 27,520 49,794 141,393
Turnout 84.63% 77.75% 84.57% 85.84%

The following candidates were elected:[57][58]

Substitutions:

References

[edit]
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