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East Tyrol (National Council electoral district)

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East Tyrol
Osttirol
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of East Tyrol within Austria
DistrictLienz
StateTyrol
Population48,841 (2024)[1]
Electorate39,536 (2019)
Area2,020 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats1 (1994–present)

East Tyrol (German: Osttirol), also known as Electoral District 7E (German: Wahlkreis 7E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It is conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 39,536 registered electors.

History

[edit]

East Tyrol was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[3] It was conterminous with the district of Lienz in the state of Tyrol.[4] The district was initially allocated one seat in May 1993.[5]

Electoral system

[edit]

East Tyrol currently elects one of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[6][7][8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[10][11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[10][11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[10][11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[10][11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[11][12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[11][13][14]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 105 0.38% 0 2,505 8.99% 0 3,129 11.23% 0 2,177 7.81% 0 15,337 55.02% 0 4,109 14.74% 0
2017 110 0.37% 0 4,900 16.67% 0 953 3.24% 0 1,504 5.12% 0 13,527 46.02% 0 7,108 24.18% 0
2013 140 0.54% 0 4,193 16.15% 0 2,753 10.60% 0 1,060 4.08% 0 10,364 39.92% 0 4,846 18.66% 0
2008 125 0.45% 0 3,804 13.82% 0 2,470 8.97% 0 335 1.22% 0 10,828 39.34% 0 3,705 13.46% 0
2006 179 0.64% 0 4,600 16.55% 0 3,105 11.17% 0 15,072 54.22% 0 2,757 9.92% 0
2002 103 0.33% 0 4,783 15.51% 0 2,612 8.47% 0 271 0.88% 0 19,826 64.28% 0 3,247 10.53% 0
1999 48 0.16% 0 4,479 15.37% 0 2,434 8.35% 0 737 2.53% 0 13,840 47.50% 0 7,083 24.31% 0
1995 49 0.16% 0 6,105 19.99% 0 1,908 6.25% 0 1,256 4.11% 0 13,897 45.50% 0 6,933 22.70% 0
1994 36 0.12% 0 4,913 16.83% 0 2,436 8.34% 0 1,146 3.93% 0 15,133 51.84% 0 5,004 17.14% 0

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15][16]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,337 55.02% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,129 11.23% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,109 14.74% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,505 8.99% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 2,177 7.81% 0
JETZT JETZT 376 1.35% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 105 0.38% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 86 0.31% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 49 0.18% 0
Valid Votes 27,873 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 287 1.02%
Total Polled 28,160 71.23%
Registered Electors 39,536
2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[17][18]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 13,527 46.02% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,108 24.18% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,900 16.67% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 1,504 5.12% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 973 3.31% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 953 3.24% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 218 0.74% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 110 0.37% 0
The Whites WEIßE 65 0.22% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 37 0.13% 0
Valid Votes 29,395 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 345 1.16%
Total Polled 29,740 74.89%
Registered Electors 39,710
2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[19][20]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,364 39.92% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,846 18.66% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,193 16.15% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,753 10.60% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,411 5.43% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 1,060 4.08% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,031 3.97% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 166 0.64% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 140 0.54% 0
Valid Votes 25,964 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 574 2.16%
Total Polled 26,538 66.14%
Registered Electors 40,121

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[21][22]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,828 39.34% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 3,804 13.82% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,705 13.46% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 3,682 13.38% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,470 8.97% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 2,015 7.32% 0
The Christians DC 374 1.36% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 335 1.22% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 172 0.62% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 125 0.45% 0
Left LINKE 11 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 27,521 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 560 1.99%
Total Polled 28,081 70.04%
Registered Electors 40,094
2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[23][24]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,072 54.22% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,600 16.55% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,105 11.17% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 2,757 9.92% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,027 3.69% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 895 3.22% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 179 0.64% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 162 0.58% 0
Valid Votes 27,797 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 545 1.92%
Total Polled 28,342 73.29%
Registered Electors 38,673
2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[25][26]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 19,826 64.28% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,783 15.51% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,247 10.53% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,612 8.47% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 271 0.88% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 103 0.33% 0
Valid Votes 30,842 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 540 1.72%
Total Polled 31,382 83.65%
Registered Electors 37,518

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[27][28]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 13,840 47.50% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,083 24.31% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,479 15.37% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,434 8.35% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 737 2.53% 0
The Independents DU 240 0.82% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 160 0.55% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 117 0.40% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 48 0.16% 0
Valid Votes 29,138 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 590 1.98%
Total Polled 29,728 79.40%
Registered Electors 37,441
1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[29][30]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 13,897 45.50% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,933 22.70% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 6,105 19.99% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,908 6.25% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,256 4.11% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 396 1.30% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 49 0.16% 0
Valid Votes 30,544 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 999 3.17%
Total Polled 31,543 85.87%
Registered Electors 36,735
1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[31][32]

Party Votes % Seats
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,133 51.84% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,004 17.14% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 4,913 16.83% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 2,436 8.34% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,146 3.93% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 231 0.79% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 219 0.75% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 46 0.16% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 36 0.12% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 29 0.10% 0
Valid Votes 29,193 100.00% 0
Rejected Votes 835 2.78%
Total Polled 30,028 81.88%
Registered Electors 36,675

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ^ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. ^ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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  32. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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