List of strikes in Sudan
Throughout the history of Sudan, a number of strikes, labour disputes, student strikes, hunger strikes, and other industrial actions have occurred.
Background
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A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.
20th century
[edit]1940s
[edit]- 1947 Sudan rail strike, by rail workers in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan demanding that the Workers' Affairs Association be recognised as their union.[1][2]
- 1947 Southern Sudan strike[3]
1950s
[edit]1960s
[edit]1970s
[edit]- 1973 Sudanese student protests, including strikes, resulting in the Sudanese government declaring a state of emergency.[9]
1980s
[edit]- 1981 Sudanese rail strike[10]
- 1983 Sudanese judicial strike, strike by judges and lawyers.[9]
- Strike by Sudan Airways workers calling for security guarantees following the 1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown.[11]
- 1987 Sudanese customs duty officers' strike[12]
- 1989 Sudanese doctors' strike, strike by doctors, represented by the Sudanese Medical Association, after the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation fired 90 doctors for alleged anti-government activities.[13][14]
1990s
[edit]- 1990 University of Gezira strike, student strike at the University of Gezira after eight professors were fired by the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation.[9]
21st century
[edit]2010s
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Taha, Abdel Rahman E. Ali (1974). "Reflections on the Structure and Government of the Sudan Railways Workers' Union". Sudan Notes and Records. 55: 61–69. JSTOR 42677955.
- ^ Curless, Gareth (2013). "The Sudan is 'Not Yet Ready for Trade Unions': The Railway Strikes of 1947–1948". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 41 (5): 804–822. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.790226.
- ^ Garretson, Peter P. (1986). "The Southern Sudan Welfare Committee and the 1947 Strike in the Southern Sudan". Northeast African Studies. 8 (2/3): 181–191. JSTOR 43660377.
- ^ "50,000 WORKERS strike IN SUDAN". The Indian Daily Mail. 7 March 1950. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "POLICE STRIKE INQUIRY". The Straits Times. 23 June 1951. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ Berridge, W.J. (24 February 2011). "'What the Men are Crying Out for is Leadership': The Khartoum Police Strike of 1951 and the Battle for Administrative Control". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "Sudan Rail Workers Strike". The New York Times. 13 March 1955. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "Strike still on". The Straits Times. 16 March 1955. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "SUDAN: VIOLATIONS OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 7 November 1992. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Rail union dissolved". The Straits Times. 1 June 1981. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "Employees of Sudan Airways Strike for Security Measures". The New York Times. 24 August 1986. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "On strike". The Straits Times. 23 February 1987. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "Sudan. Human Rights Conditions". United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. 1 April 1993. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Behind the Red Line: Political Repression in Sudan". Human Rights Watch. 1 May 1996. Retrieved 20 December 2024.