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List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Navy

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Since the Vietnam War, most of Vietnamese vessels were supplied by the Soviet Union and presently by Russia, while hundreds more were integrated into the navy after it was left over from South Vietnam although many have been decommissioned due to lack of parts. However, due to rising tensions in the South China Sea, many nearby nations such as Japan have shown support in developing Vietnam's Navy and Coast Guard.[1]

The Vietnam People's Navy is the branch of the Vietnam People's Army with the fastest modernization as the Vietnamese government put it as a main priority, with constant improvement to its weapons, munitions and combat capability.

Surface Vessel

[edit]

Frigate

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
Gepard 3.9

(Project 11661E)

Guided-missile frigate Đinh Tiên Hoàng (011)
Lý Thái Tổ (012)
Trần Hưng Đạo (015)
Quang Trung (016) 		4[2](+2)  Russia 015 and 016 are equipped with anti-submarine capability while 011 and 012 are not. Two more frigates are planned.[3]

Efforts made to be able to domestically produce AK-176 naval gun and AK-630 CIWS.

Maximum 1,930 tons.

Petya-II/-III

(Project 159A/AE)

Anti-submarine frigate 09
11
13
15
17 		5[4]  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Heavily modernized with rebuilt stealthy superstructure and new combat suites. Electrical and mechanical systems were upgraded with modern and easily available components. Communication, radar, electronic, sensor, and bridge systems were upgraded.[5][6]

Three ASW frigate while two converted to gunboats.

Maximum 1,150 tons.

Corvette

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
INS Kirpan (P44) entering Cam Ranh International Port, Vietnam Khukri Guided-missile corvette[7] 26 1[8]  India Transferred from India.[9]

Maximum 1,291 tons.

Pohang

(batch III)

Anti-submarine corvette 18
20 		2[10](+1)  South Korea ASW corvettes transferred from South Korea.[11] Has been extensively overhauled domestically.

Installed domestically produced KT-184 quad-launchers. The launcher is made to launch the Kh-35 Uran missile. May have been removed according to recent info. Maximum 1,220 tons.

Molniya

(Project 1241.8)

Guided-missile corvette[12] 375
376
377
378
379
380
382
383 		8[13](+4)  Russia
 Vietnam 		6 built locally in Ba Son Shipyard under license. Vietnam is looking to build another 4 Molniya corvettes to complete phase two of this project.

Maximum 563 tons.

Tarantul-I

(Project 1241.RE)

Guided-missile corvette 371
372
373
374 		4[14][15]  Russia Maximum 549 ton.
BPS-500 Guided-missile corvette 381 1  Vietnam Maximum 520 ton.

Torpedo / Missile / Fast Attack / Gun / Patrol Boat

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
TT-400TP gunboat TT-400TP Patrol boat / Gunboat 272
273
274
275
276
277 		6  Vietnam Maximum 455 tons.
Svetlyak

(Project 10412)

Patrol boat / Gunboat 261
263
264
265
266
267 		6  Russia Maximum 375 tons.
TP-01 Patrol boat / Gunboat 251
253 		2  Vietnam Maximum 250 tons.
Turya

(Project 206M)

Torpedo boat / fast attack craft 331
332
333
334
335 		5  Soviet Union Maximum 250 tons.
Project 205-ER missile boat Osa

(Project 205U)

Missile boat / fast attack craft 354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361 		8  Soviet Union Maximum 235 tons.
Shershen-class

(Project 206)

Torpedo boat / fast attack craft 306
307
311
312 		4  Soviet Union Maximum 172 tons.
K-62 Shanghai class Patrol boat / Gunboat 201
202
206
211 		4  China Maximum 100 tons.

Minesweeper

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
Yurka

(Project 266)

Minesweeper 851
852 		2  Soviet Union Maximum 540 tons.
Sonya

(Project 1265)

Minesweeper 861
862
863
864 		4  Soviet Union Maximum 450 tons.
Yevgenya

(Project 1258)

Minesweeper 2  Soviet Union Maximum 96 tons.

Amphibious Warfare Ship

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
LST-938 Tank landing ship 501
503 		2  United States The former USS Maricopa County (LST-938) and USS Coconino County (LST-603) which was captured during the Vietnam War.

Maximum 4,145 tons.

Damen Roro 5612 Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship 526
527
528
529 		4  Netherlands Vietnam Domestically manufactured. 3 ships were produced by Song Thu shipyard for the Venezuelan government but were not delivered due to payment problems. The ships were repurchased from Venezuela's order. Another ship was ordered and transferred to the Vietnamese Navy.[16]

Maximum 1,480 tons.

Hùng Vương Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship 521
522
51-11-68 		2  Vietnam Ship 51-11-75 is given to the Department of Logistics.

Maximum 1,410 tons.[17]

The Libyan Polnochny class landing ship Polnocny-B

(Project 771)

Tank landing ship 511
512
513 		3  Poland Maximum 834 tons.
LCU 1466 Landing craft 551
552
553
554
555
556 		6  United States Captured during the Vietnam War.

Maximum ~359-392 tons.

LCM-8 Landing craft 466
467
470
471 		4-6  United States Captured during the Vietnam War.

Unclear how many there are, but the known number is 466, 467, 470, 471.

Maximum 113.2 tons.

Transport / Logistics Support / Search-and-Rescue Ship

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
K-122 Transport / Logistics Support Ship Trường Sa (571) 1  Vietnam
K-123 Logistics support / Hospital Ship Khánh Hòa - 01 (561) 1  Vietnam
Trường Sa Transport / Logistics Support Ship Trường Sa 01
Trường Sa 02
Trường Sa 03
Trường Sa 04
Trường Sa 08
Trường Sa 14
Trường Sa 19
Trường Sa 20
Trường Sa 21
Trường Sa 22 		10  Vietnam Maximum 350 tons.
996 Transport / Logistics Support Ship 996 1  Vietnam
Search-and-Rescue Ship
Damen RGS 9316

FET 10-meter Submarine Rescue Vehicle[18]

Perry® XLX-C Remotely Operated Vehicle[19][20]

Small-size speed boat

Submarine rescue ship

Deep-submergence rescue vehicle

Remotely operated underwater vehicle

Speed boat

Yết Kiêu (927)[21] 1 (+1)
1 (+1)
1 (+1)
2 (+2) 		 Netherlands
 Vietnam

 United Kingdom

 United Kingdom

 Netherlands
 Vietnam

Equipped with Deep-submergence rescue vehicle,[22] Remotely operated under water vehicle, and 2 small-size speed boats. Has a decompression chamber and enhanced on-board medical facilities.

Two more similar ships were designed by Damen built by Z189 Shipyard, MV Stoker and MV Besant. These ships are slightly smaller and lighter.

Maximum 3,950 tons.

HSV-6613 Ocean surveillance Trần Đại Nghĩa (888) 1  Netherlands
 Vietnam 		Designed by Damen and constructed by Song Thu Corporation.

Maximum 1,550 tons.

FC-624 Fast-react search-and-rescue & Patrol vessel 924 1  Vietnam Equipped with a speed boat and helipad as its notable features. Locally manufactured by X51 Shipyard.[23]

700 tons.

Training Vessel

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
Training Vessel Lê Quý Đôn (286) 1  Poland

Non-surface Vessel

[edit]

Submarine

[edit]
Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
Kilo

(Project 636.1)

Attack submarine Hà Nội (182)
Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (183)
Hải Phòng (184)
Khánh Hoà (185)
Đà Nẵng (186)
Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (187) 		6[24]  Russia Commissioned 2014–2017. Equipped with Kalibr / Club-S missiles.[24]

Maximum 2,350 tons.

Aircraft

[edit]

Maritime Patrol Aircraft

[edit]
Image Model Type Variants Quantity Origin Notes
DHC-6 Twin Otter Patrol aircraft DHC-6-400 MPA 6[25]  Canada 3 used as Maritime patrol aircraft and three used as transports.

Helicopter

[edit]
Image Model Type Variants Quantity Origin Notes
Eurocopter Super Puma (H225M) Patrol helicopter 2[25]  France Operating with Vietnamese Helicopters.
Kamov Ka-27 ASW Helicopter Ka-28
Ka-32T 		8
1[26] 		 Soviet Union Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands.

8 Ka-28 for Anti-submarine. serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands. Ka-32T bearing number 7551 crashed during a training flight and currently Vietnam only has one Ka-32T left with number 7552.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
IAI Heron MALE UAV 3[27]  Israel
HS-6L MALE UAV  Belarus

 Vietnam

Jointly developed by Vietnam's Academy of Science and Technology with Belarus; completed in 2015 around. November/December.[28]

Specification:

  • Wingspan: 22m
  • Endurance: 35 hours
  • Range: 4,000 km (claimed)
UAV2-20 MALE UAV  Vietnam Resembles MQ-9 Reaper drone. Certain parts painted in red.
VU-MALE MALE UAV  Vietnam Multi-purpose UAV. Can carry long range weaponry and reconnaissance equipment.
Small UVA
Insitu ScanEagle Reconnaissance 6[29][30]  United States
Orbiter 2 Reconnaissance  Israel Acquired from Israel.[31]
Orbiter 3 Reconnaissance VT-Swift  Israel

 Vietnam

The VT-Swift is a license produced variant of the Orbiter 3 from Israel.
VT-Patrol Reconnaissance VT-Pigeon  Vietnam Specs of VT-Patrol:
  • Range: 50 km
  • Speed: 100 - 150 km/h
Specs of VT-Pigeon:
  • Wingspan: 3.25 m
  • Length: 2.25 m
  • Range: 50 - 200 km
  • Endurance: 210 minutes
  • Speed: 80 - 130 km/h
  • Operational altitude (above sea level): 1 km
  • Max altitude (above sea level): 3 km
  • Max take-off weight: 26 kg
  • Take-off method: Runways, catapults
  • Landing method: Runway, net collection
  • Engine type: Gasoline engine
VU-R70 Reconnaissance  Vietnam Medium-range, light weight reconnaissance UAV.

Specs:

  • Wingspan: 3.1
  • Length: 1.7 m
  • Endurance: 270 minutes
  • Speed: 120 km/h (max)
  • Take-off method: VTOL
  • Max take-off weight: 26 kg
  • Payload: Optoelectronic
  • Camera: Day/Night, laser range finder, HD resolution
VU-50R Reconnaissance  Vietnam Short-range, light weight reconnaissance UAV.

Specs:

  • Wingspan: 3.2 m
  • Length: 2.2 m
  • Endurance: 180 minutes
  • Speed: 120 km/h (max)
  • Max take-off weight: 26 kg
  • Payload: Optoelectronic
  • Camera: Day/Night, laser range finder, HD resolution
VU-QL1 Reconnaissance  Vietnam Small quadcopter reconnaissance drone.
RAV-80 Reconnaissance  Vietnam Specs:
  • Wingspan: 2.5 m
  • Length: 1.3 m
  • Height: 0.2 m
  • Range: 80 km
  • Endurance: 150 minutes
  • Speed: 80 - 100 km/h (cruising), 120 km/h (max)
  • Max altitude (above sea level): 3.5 km
  • Max take-off weight: 15 kg
  • Take-off method: VTOL
BB-01 Miniature UAV  Vietnam Tricopter drone that's made with easily available commercial component. It's mainly used for firefighting as it's loadout is composed of two fire suppression rockets. Weighs 16 kg and can carry up to 5 kg of explosives. Demonstration shows dropping air burst bomb.

Made at Factory Z113, which is known for making firefighting equipment. Factory also makes portable MRLS for putting out fires. Has built-in camera, laser rangefinder.

HRU Reconnaissance HRU-13
HRU-131
HRU-132 		 Vietnam Specs of HRU-13 & HRU-132:
  • Wingspan: 2.6 m
  • Length: 1.2 m
  • Endurance: 90 minutes
  • Speed: 64 - 130 km/h
  • Max altitude (above sea level): 4 km
  • Weight: 12 kg
  • Max take-off weight: 14.5 kg
  • Control mode: Automatic, manual
  • Take-off method: Runway, VTOL
  • Landing method: Runway
  • Video transmission range: 50 km (mountainous), 80 km (coastal)
Specs of HRU-131:
  • Endurance: 4 hours
  • Take-off method: Narrow runway, ships, boats
  • Engine type: Gasoline engine, electric motor
  • Operational features: Can carry light detectors, surveillance cams, small devices

Radar System

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
VRS-3TL-1 3D L-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar  Vietnam Narrow pencil-beam (ability to emit high precision & reduce interference concentrated radar beam), electronic scanning in elevation.[32]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and short range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-MRS 3D S-Band Medium-Range Surveillance Radar  Vietnam This radar has AESA tech, narrow pencil-beam, electronic scanning in elevation, Look-down, Burn-through function (detect targets through interference/clutter), ECCM, IFF identification, and open architecture for CS5SIR system.[33]

Detect targets flying at medium altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-SRS 3D S-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar  Vietnam Easy assemble, dissemble, transport, and cheaper. Has all the advantages of the VRS-MRS except weather monitoring abilities.[34]

Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-M2D-1 2D Medium-Altitude Surveillance Radar  Vietnam 2D radars are much cheaper and easier to build than 3D radars, but are less capable. Compared to 3D radars, the VRS-M2D-1 and its similar counterparts have lacking ECCM abilities but still possess ECCM.[35]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-2DM-1 2D Low-Altitude Surveillance Radar  Vietnam Seemly integration with SAM systems along with other radar abilities.[36]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

GBR-EAS Ground Based Radar - Electronic Attack System  Spain Passive Surveillance and Analysis.

Electronic Defence:

  • Area Protection
  • High Value Asset Protection
  • Self-Protection

Electronic Attack:

  • Jamming, coherent and noise based Deception
  • Generation of false targets
  • Collaborative techniques[37]

Brought from Indra Sistemas.

Coastal Radar
VRS-CSX-1 X-Band Medium-Range Coastal Surveillance Radar  Vietnam Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[38]
VRS-SRX X-Band Short-Range High Resolution Coastal Surveillance Radar  Vietnam Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[39]
Coast Watcher 100  France
SCORE-3000  France
P 18-2 P-18 radar  Soviet Union

Munition

[edit]

Anti-ship Missile (AShM)

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
Kh-35 Uran Anti-ship missile Kh-35UE
Kh-35EMV 		103[14]  Russia
VCM-01 Anti-ship missile VSM-01A  Vietnam ~80–130 km range.

Reverse engineered variant of the Kh-35U. Launched from the VCM-B coastal defense missile system. Domestically manufactured by Viettel Aerospace (VTX).[40][41]

Engine appears to be domestically produced. Designated as VJE-01 turbojet engine. Nominal thrust of 500 kgf.

Missile can be launched from coastal defense complex. The complex includes launcher, radar, command & control center, etc.

Will be replacing the Termit/4k51 Rubezh.

3M-14/54 Club-S Anti-ship missile 3M-54E/E1
3M-14E
91RE1/RE2 [1] 		50  Russia Equipped in Kilo submarines. 50 on order.[42]
P-5 Pyatyorka Cruise missile SS-N-3 Shaddock  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		~550 km range.

Capable of domestic production as part of A2/AD system.[43]

P-15 Termit Anti-ship missile P-15
P-20
SS-N-2 Styx 		20[14]  Soviet Union Equipped in Tarantul class ships. Some have been replaced by Kh-35.
P-800 Oniks Anti-ship missile P-800 Yakhont 10 launcher
40 missiles 		 Russia Finished negotiation for technological transferring program. Used with the K-300P Bastion-P coastal missile systems. Two K-300P Bastion-P systems in active.

Torpedo

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
VA-111 Shkval Torpedo  Russia Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.
Type 53 torpedo Torpedo  Russia
 Soviet Union 		Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.
[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
KMP Naval Mine  Soviet Union
 Vietnam
UDM Naval Mine  Soviet Union

Personal Equipment

[edit]

Combat Helmet / Helmet Accessories

[edit]
Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
Modular Integrated Communications Helmet Combat Helmet  United States

 Vietnam

Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[44]
District governor visits a local school 130415-M-BO337-031 Type High Cut Helmet Combat Helmet  United States

 Vietnam

Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and future infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[45]
PASGT Helmet Combat Helmet  United States

 Vietnam

Limited use with Special Forces, Border Guards, and the Navy. They are gradually replacing older helmets in all branches of the Army. Most helmets are a Vietnamese-made version of the PASGT Helmet. Earlier models were imported from Israel.[46][47]
Type A2 Helmet Combat helmet  Vietnam The PAVN's standard issue bump shell is a hard plastic replica of the PASGT helmets. It is used for training exercises and combat drill.
Vietnamese Pith Helmet Helmet  Vietnam Traditional standard issue hard hat, used as the army's utility and barracks cover. Commonly worn by enlisted members with their dress uniforms and during light training.
Utility Cover Kepi  Vietnam Standard issue soft cover, consisting of a four-point front panel and an elastic backstrap. The cap's camouflage print is worn matching with field fatigues during patrols.
SSh-68 Combat Helmet  Soviet Union Limited use.
SSh-40 Combat Helmet  Soviet Union Limited use.
M1 Helmet Combat Helmet  United States Limited use.
Night vision Night-vision device  Vietnam Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[48]
MV5 Gas Mask Vietnam

Vietnam

Body Armor

[edit]
Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
AG K51T Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[49]
AG K53T Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[49]
7.62 K56 Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[49]
AG17 Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Limited use. NIJ level III.[50]
Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Modern battle uniform for standard Vietnamese infantry. It will be standard issue in the future. Manufactured at the Z176 factory.[51]
Combat Leather Pads Knee Pads & Elbow Pads Vietnam

Vietnam

Standard Issued along with the new K20 military uniform.[52]
Marom Dolphin Fusion System Body armor Israel

Israel

Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[53]
Flak jacket Body armor United States

United States

Limited use by some infantry and anti-riot units

Camouflage Patterns

[edit]
Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
K07 Navy Camouflage Pattern  Vietnam Former standard camo. A variant of the K07 Woodland used by the Ground Forces.[54][55]
K17 Navy Camouflage Pattern  Vietnam Former standard camo. A variant of the K17 used by the Ground Forces.
K20 Navy Camouflage Pattern  Vietnam Currently being the standard-issued camo. A variant of the K20 used by the Ground Forces.
Naval Duck Hunter Camouflage Pattern  Vietnam Standard camo for the Naval Special Operation Force and the submarine crews.

Infantry Weapon

[edit]

Weapons Attachment

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Origin Notes
ITL MARS Red dot sight  Israel Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor.
Meprolight M21 Red dot sight  Israel Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE
Aimpoint PRO Red dot sight  United States Mounted on STV Rifles.[56]
Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight Telescopic sight  United States Mounted on Special Operations Assault Rifle, Tara TM4 rifle. Limited uses within Military Marksman Demonstration Team.[57]
Aimpoint CompM4 Red dot sight  United States Mounted on AKM-1, limited use.[58]
NL-91 Night vision sight NL-92  Vietnam Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE.[59]
OPL40M Grenade launcher SPL40  Vietnam 40 mm Grenade Launcher. Standard issue grenade launcher accompanying the STV-380 rifles.
M203 Grenade launcher T-40  United States
 Vietnam 		40 mm Grenade Launcher. Replaces the trigger for a lever. Mounts on the Galil ACE 32, STL-1A, M18, M16A2 and TAR-21.[60] Manufactured locally as T-40 at the Z111 Factory.
IWI GL 40 Grenade launcher  Israel

 Vietnam

40 mm Grenade Launcher. Used by Naval Infantry Force. Manufactured locally.
CornerShot Weapon accessory  Israel Used by the People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Mobile Police Force.[61][62]

Pistols

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
IWI Jericho 941 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Israel
 Vietnam 		Limited use in the army and police, they are being manufactured to slowly replace the K54 and K14VN pistols. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[62][63][64]
Makarov pistol Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov Type 59
K59 		 Soviet Union
 Vietnam
 China
 Vietnam 		Used by police officers. Limited use in the army. Manufactured locally as the K59.[65]
K14VN Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev TT-33
Type 54/K54 		 Vietnam
 Soviet Union
 China
 Vietnam 		Standard issue service pistol (K14NV) used alongside the K54. This model is equipped with a longer barrel, and a double-stack magazine that holds an increased capacity of 13 rounds.[66][67] Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.
Standard issue service pistol. Manufactured locally as the K54 (from the Type 54 Chinese TT-33 copy), now being phased out by the new domestic K14VN.

Assault Rifles

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
STV3801 		STV-215
STV-380 		Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm  Vietnam Standard issue rifle. The STV-215 is the carbine version of the STV-380, it has a barrel length of 215 mm.[68][69] Developed and manufactured at the Z111 Factory.
Galil ACE Assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Israel
 Vietnam 		Manufactured locally. Standard issue assault rifle.
AKM Assault rifle 7.62×39mm AKMS
AKM-1
AKn 		 Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Standard issue rifle. Still being refurbished, old models are being converted to domestic AKM-1/AKn plasticized refurbishment. Succeeded and replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the STV-215/STV-380.[70][71] Manufactured locally with some new detail.[72]
IWI Tavor TAR-21 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Israel
 Vietnam 		Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry.[73][74] Manufactured locally.
M16A1 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO M16A2
CAR-15 		 United States
 Vietnam 		M16A1 and XM16E1 is used by Militia Forces in southern provinces.
Upgraded and manufactured locally as the M16A2VN base on M16A1 and M18 with new stock and Picatinny rail.[75] M16A2 used by Coast Guard in small numbers.
Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard. Converted locally as the M18 at the Z111 Factory, manufactured locally as the XM177E2.

Submachine Guns

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
Uzi Pro Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum  Israel
 Vietnam 		Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[76]

Sniper Rifles

[edit]
Image Model Type Calibre Origin Notes
IWI Galatz Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Israel
 Vietnam 		Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[76]

There is a domestic copy of the SR-99.

Dragunov SVD Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Used by Naval Special Operation Force and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[77]

Machine Guns

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
IMI Negev Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO  Israel
 Vietnam 		Used by Naval Infantry Force and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.
RPD Light machine gun 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally.
RPK Light machine gun 7.62×39mm RPK-74  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally.

Grenade launcher

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
AGS-30 Automatic grenade launcher 30×29mm Grenade SPL-30  Russia
 Vietnam 		Manufactured locally as the SPL-30. Unlicensed copy.
AGS-17 Automatic grenade launcher 30×29mm Grenade SPL-17  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory as the SPL-17.
Milkor MGL Grenade launcher 40×46mm Grenade MGL-VN1  South Africa
 Vietnam 		Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces. Manufactured locally as the MGL-VN1 or SPL40L as it's industry name.[78]
M79 Grenade launcher 40×46mm Grenade M79-VN  United States
 Vietnam 		Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory as the M79-VN or SPL40it's industry name.[79]

Rocket-propelled Grenade (RPG) / Anti-Armor Weapon

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
RPG-7V Rocket-propelled grenade 40 mm HEAT RPG7V-VN  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Internally codenamed B-41. Manufactured locally as RPG7V-VN or SCT-7. Codename B-41.
MATADOR Anti-armour 90 mm anti-armour  Israel Used by Naval Infantry Force.
Recoilless Rifle
SPG-9 Anti-tank recoilless rifle 73 mm HEAT SPG-9-T2  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Manufactured locally as SPG-9-T2.
B-10 Anti-tank recoilless rifle 82 mm HEAT B10VN  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Manufactured locally as the DKZ82-B10 VN or B10VN for short. It's more similar to a Type 65 recoilless rifle.

Ground Vehicles

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
Tanks
SU-100 100 mm Tank Destroyer  Soviet Union Used by coastal defence forces of PNVN.[80]
Type-63 Amphibious Light tank 150[81]  China Called PT-85 in local service because of its 85 mm gun, similar to the PT-76.
PT-76 Amphibious Light tank PT-76 300[82]  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		76.2 mm D-56T series rifled tank gun.

Has domestic production/refurbishment line at Factory X70. Practically every component is replaced with it's local counterpart/copy. Notable mentions include FCS, laser range finder, thermals, optics, radios, track links, and a turbocharged engine.

The plan to include laser range finder and thermal could of likely been a prototype plan that was abandoned in 2022.

T-34 Medium tank T-34 45[83]  Soviet Union Used only for training and coastal defense. 76.2 mm tank gun.
Armored Personnel Carriers (Wheeled)
BTR-40 Armoured personnel carrier 1,100[84]  Soviet Union
BTR-60 Wheeled armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union Used by both Army and Naval Marines.
BTR-152 Wheeled armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union Being upgraded with new diesel engine.[85] One is converted to an armored ambulance to support the field hospital in Bentiu, South Sudan, as a part of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan
Transport
PTS-M Tracked amphibious transport  Soviet Union

Coastal Artillery

[edit]

Towed Artillery

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
D-44 85 mm field gun PTH85D44-VN18  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		The D-44 may be put into reserves soon as the ammunition it uses is unconventional and not standardized. The production of this ammo type will cease in the future and so will the service of the D-44.

The PTH85D44-VN18 is a mobile artillery unit that contains a D-44 artillery gun mounted on a Ural-375 6x6 truck. This may just be a prototype that never went into full production.

D-30 122 mm towed howitzer PTH122  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 50 pieces of the D-30 in 1974.[86] Some may have been taken out of service over the years.

The PTH122 is domestic self-propelled artillery prototype.

M-46 130 mm field gun Type 59
PTH130-K225B 		 Soviet Union
 China
 Vietnam 		While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 519 pieces of the M-46 from 1968 - 1973.[86] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years.

The PTH130-K225B is domestic self-propelled artillery prototype.

D-20 152 mm towed gun-howitzer  Soviet Union While the current number in service is unclear, the Soviet Union provided 500 pieces of the D-20 from 1966 - 1970.[86] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years.

Rocket / Missile Artillery

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes

ACCULAR 122–160 mm rocket artillery  Israel 40 km range, used for coastal defence.[87]
EXTRA 306 mm rocket artillery 20 launchers  Israel 150 km range, used for coastal defense.[88]
K-300P Bastion-P P-800 Oniks 10 launchers  Russia Two systems were acquired in 2011; a single system consists of 4 TEL along with radars, command, and support vehicles.

120–300 km range, mainly used for coastal defense.[89]

Former

[edit]

Vessel

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
Komar Missile boat  Soviet Union Discontinued in the 1980s
Shantou Gunboat  China Used in Gulf of Tonkin incident
P 4-class torpedo boat Torpedo boat T-333
T-336
T-339 		3  China Used in Vietnam War
Barnegat Patrol boat 01 (ex-Absecon) 1  United States Captured in 1975.

The ship was decommissioned in the 2000s, and the entire system was dismantled.[90]

Edsall class Destroyer Escort 03 ex-Forster 1  United States Captured during Vietnam War CCB.
Point Patrol boat 1  United States Captured in 1975.

Scrapped in Ho Chi Minh City, 1987.

Yugo Midget submarine 2 North Korea North Korea Decommissioned in 2012

Infantry Weapon

[edit]

Pistol

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
Stechkin APS Machine pistol 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union Limited use.

Sniper Rifle

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
PSL Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR  Socialist Republic of Romania May have been retired and replaced by IWI Galatz.

Used by Naval Infantry.

Assault Rifle

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
Ak-74 Assault rifle 5.45×39mm AKS-74  Soviet Union Used for training. Replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the Galil ACE.

Machine Gun

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
DShK Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union
 Vietnam 		Mounted on T-55 tanks. Currently being phased out by the NSV.

Costal Artillery

[edit]

Recoilless Rifle

[edit]
Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
B-11 Anti-tank recoilless rifle 82 mm HEAT  Soviet Union Stored in reserves.

Aircraft

[edit]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

[edit]
Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
ITAD M-400 Reconnaissance  Vietnam No longer in service. Designed in 2001 and produced in 2005.

Produced and developed by Viettel.[91]

Procurement

[edit]

As the Vietnam People's Navy is responsible for protecting the nation's sovereignty and economic activities at sea, as well to repulse unauthorized foreign vessels intruding into Vietnamese waters, Vietnam's policy has considered the modernization of the Navy a priority task in the overall military modernization plan. As stated on 5 August 2011 by Minister of Defence Phùng Quang Thanh:

The direction of building up the armed forces is one to follow the revolutionary spirit, regularisation and effectiveness and gradual modernisation. Within this context, the Navy, the Air Force, the Signal Corps and Electronic Warfare will proceed directly into modernisation to protect the country.[92]

— Vietnamese Minister of Defence, Phùng Quang Thanh.
  • Frigates and corvettes: Two Gepard-class frigates were laid down in 2011 by the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia, named 011 Dinh Tien Hoang and 012 Lý Thái Tổ, and two more were ordered. A contract was made in 2011 with Schelde Naval Shipbuilding in the Netherlands to build two Sigma-class corvettes in the Netherlands and two more in Vietnam.[93] The Vietnam People's Navy has itself built six Tarantul-class corvettes (Molniya class) with Russian supervision and has designed and built the first warships of the TT-400TP gunboat class.[94] Vietnam also purchased two Pohang-class corvettes were purchased from South Korea, one in 2017 and one in 2018. Additionally, India donated one Khukri-class corvette in 2023.[95]
  • Submarines: Vietnam deployed its first submarine flotilla, Flotilla 182, on 1 June 1982. This flotilla was trained in Cam Ranh Bay under the guidance of Soviet submarine officers and used North Korea's Yugo-class submarine. In April 2011, Vietnam ordered six Kilo-class submarines worth about 1.8 billion dollars, said to be the entire defence budget of Vietnam in 2009. With six submarines, the first to be delivered in 2012 and the last one to be delivered by 2016.[96]
  • Offshore patrol vessel: When Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng visited India in October 2014 it was announced that India will supply 4 naval vessels to Vietnam, and quickly operationalise a $100 million line of credit which will allow Vietnam to purchase new vessels from India.[97]
  • Naval air force: The Vietnam People's Navy prepared to build the Naval Air Force to increase the capacity of coastal defence. On 27 February 2010, the Vietnamese People's Army General Staff decided to build and make the 954th Naval Air Force Regiment a regular member of the Vietnamese Navy. Vietnam has purchased three CASA C-212 Aviocar Series 400 aircraft. The aircraft are equipped with MSS 6000 radar and the Naval Air Force will use them for general patrol purposes. Vietnamese Navy received two Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma to offshore patrol and search and rescue missions.[98] Viking Air Company of Canada contracted to sell to Vietnam six Seaplane DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 400 aircraft from 2012 to 2014. While eight Kamov Ka-28 helicopters also transferred to the naval air force.[99]
  • Coastal defence missile force: Vietnam People's Navy is building a coastal defence missile force (the 679th Coastal Missile Regiment) to become a core force in its maritime security strategy, with Russian and Indian missile systems. The Vietnamese Navy has already produced for itself the P-5 Pyatyorka/Shaddock anti-ship missile, with a range of 550 km. Vietnam was the only customer to which the Soviet Union exported this missile system. The then Russia delivered two K-300P Bastion-P coastal defence systems to Vietnam. The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missile, primarily used to attack targets on land and sea, has an attack range of 300 km, and can be used to protect a coastline of over 600 km.[100] During a 2014 visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng to India, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi showed willingness to sell their BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles developed by the Russia-India joint venture BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited to Vietnam.[101] The Vietnamese are now starting to locally produce the anti-ship missile Kh-35 Uran-E after receiving 33 missiles in 2010.
  • US Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), the Honourable Ray Mabus talking with Vietnam People's Navy Commander Admiral Nguyễn Văn Hiến on 26 November 2010.
    US Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), the Honourable Ray Mabus talking with Vietnam People's Navy Commander Admiral Nguyễn Văn Hiến on 26 November 2010.
  • US Navy Lt. Robert Gillenwater explains to Vietnamese Naval Officers the purpose of the diver's decompression chamber, 2006.
    US Navy Lt. Robert Gillenwater explains to Vietnamese Naval Officers the purpose of the diver's decompression chamber, 2006.

See Also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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