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List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands

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This is a list of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, and that are currently still established.

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database^[1] unless otherwise stated.

Arthropods

Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)^[2]
Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)^[3]
Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)
Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)^[4]
Apis mellifera (Africanized bee)
Argulus japonicus (Japanese fishlouse)^[1]
Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)^[5]
Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly)^[5]
Bactrocera latifrons (solanaceous fruit fly)^[5]
Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)^[6]
Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)^[7]
Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)^[8]
Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)^[5]
Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)^[9]
Chthamalus proteus^[10]
Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)^[11]
Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)^[12]
Darna pallivitta (nettle caterpillar)
Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)^[13]
Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)^[14]
Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)^[15]
Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)^[16]
Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)^[17]
Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)^[18]
Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)^[19]
Homarus americanus (American lobster)^[20]
Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)^[21]
Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
Isometrus maculatus (lesser brown scorpion)
Lernaea cyprinacea (anchor worm)^[1]
Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)^[22]
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)^[23]
Macrobrachium lar (Tahitian prawn)^[1]
Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn)^[1]
Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)^[24]
Neocaridina davidi (cherry shrimp)^[1]
Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)^[25]
Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)^[26]
Opogona sacchari (banana moth)^[27]
Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)^[28]
Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)^[29]
Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)
Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)^[30]
Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)^[31]
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)^[32]
Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)^[33]
Quadrastichus erythrinae (erythrina gall wasp)
Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)
Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)^[34]
Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)^[35]
Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)
Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)^[36]^[37]
Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)^[38]
Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
Trichomyrmex destructor (Singapore ant)
Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)
Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)
Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)
Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)^[39]
Xylocopa sonorina (Sonoran carpenter bee)
Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)
Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)^[40]
Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)^[41]
Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)^[42]

Birds

Mammals

Wild pig
Feral goat
Chital deer
Mule deer
Cattle
Sheep
Ovis orientalis (mouflon)^[43]
Feral cat
Dog
Small Asian mongoose
Brown rat
Black rat
Pacific rat
House mouse
Brush-tailed rock-wallaby - small population on Oahu

Reptiles

Anolis sagrei (brown anole)
Anolis carolinensis (Carolina anole)^[44]
Chamaeleo calyptratus (veiled chameleon)
Gehyra mutilata (four-clawed gecko)^[45]
Hemidactylus frenatus (common House Gecko)^[46]
Hemidactylus garnotii (Indo-Pacific gecko)^[45]
Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Indopacific tree gecko)^[45]
Iguana iguana (green Iguana)
Lampropholis delicata (delicate skink)^[47]
Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko)^[48]
Phelsuma grandis (Madagascar giant day gecko)
Phelsuma guimbeaui (Mauritius lowland forest day gecko)^[49]
Phelsuma laticauda (gold dust day gecko)^[50]
Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson's chameleon)
Palea steindachneri (wattle-necked softshell turtle)^[51]^[52]
Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle)^[53]^[54]
Trachemys scripta (red-eared slider)^[55]

See also

List of introduced species

References

^[4]^[1]^[8]^[13]^[18]^[21]^[23]^[30]^[39]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species". U.S. Geological Survey. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
^ "Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Messing, Russell (September 1999). "Managing Fruit Flies on Farms in Hawaii" (PDF). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
^ "Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid)".
^ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Chthamalus proteus". www.cabi.org.
^ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Homarus americanus (American lobster)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
^ Dowd, Eddie (January 12, 2023). "Task force: State has lost battle to eradicate coconut rhinoceros beetle on Oahu". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
^ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
^ "Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)". www.cabi.org.
^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
^ "Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)". www.cabi.org.
^ ^a ^b "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)". www.cabi.org.
^ "Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)". www.cabi.org.
^ Suzuki-Ohno, Y.; Morita, K.; Nagata, N.; Mori, H.; Abe, S.; Makino, T.; Kawata, M. (2017). "Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4357–4366. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4357S. doi:10.1002/ece3.3002. PMC 5478079. PMID 28649347.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fisher, Robert N. (1997). "Dispersal and evolution of the Pacific Basin Gekkonid Lizards Gehyra Oceanica and Gehyra mutilata" (PDF). Evolution. 51 (3): 906–921. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb03672.x. PMID 28568588. S2CID 28894843.
^ "Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)". www.cabi.org.
^ Fisher, Robert; Ineich, Ivan (April 20, 2012). "Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands". Oryx. 46 (2): 187–195. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001778. S2CID 86545634.
^ "Lepidodactylus lugubris". The Reptile Database.
^ "Herping In Hawaii". www.reptilesmagazine.com. 9 July 2013.
^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Phelsuma laticauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. January 27, 2011.
^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
^ "Wattle-necked Softshell (Palea steindachneri) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chinese Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
^ "Chinese softshell (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
^ "Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)". www.cabi.org.

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