List of ambassadors of Austria to Russia
Ambassador of the Republic of Austria to Russia | |
---|---|
since 2021 | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy of Austria, Moscow | |
Style | His Excellency |
Website | Austrian Embassy, Moscow |
The Ambassador of the Republic of Austria to Russia is the Republic of Austria's foremost diplomatic representative in Russia. As head of Austria's diplomatic mission there, the ambassador is the official representative of the president and government of Austria to the Russian Federation. The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary and the embassy is located in Moscow.[1]
History
[edit]In 1703, Peter I founded Saint Petersburg, which was the capital of the Russian Empire from 1710 to 1918. Until 1880, the Austrian embassy was located there at 102 Fontanka River Embankment, (Anglijskaja Nabereschnaja, English Quay).
On 6 August 1914, Franz Joseph I declared war on Tsar Nicholas II and Denmark became a protecting power in Russia.
At the beginning of July 1918, Consul General Georg de Pottere (1875–1951) was sent to Moscow "to settle the questions of the resumption of Russian public debt service left open in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk." The negotiations ended in the last days of July. On 11 July 1918, the Moscow government granted the agreement to Otto von Franz, who was appointed ambassador to Moscow on 6 August 1918. Neither Georg de Pottere nor Otto von Franz took office before 9 November 1918.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990/91, the ambassador was responsible for almost all successor states but were, eventually replaced by new embassies. As of 2015, the official area consists of Belarus and the Russian Federation ("Russia"), the Austrian Embassy in Moscow also entrusts Armenia (which has had an ambassador at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 2012), and Uzbekistan in its consular district.[1]
Heads of Mission
[edit]1700: Establishment of diplomatic relations[2]
Appointed / Accredited |
Name | Title/notes | Appointed during | Accredited during | Left post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1526 Austria → Russia | |||||
June 20, 1721 | Stephan Wilhelm Kinsky | Charles VI | Peter I | July 28, 1722 | |
July 28, 1722 | Nicolaus von Hochholzer | Chargé d'affaires | December 21, 1725 | ||
December 21, 1725 | Amadeus de Bussy-Rabutin | Catherine I | August 30, 1727 | ||
August 30, 1727 | Lorenz von Caramé | Chargé d'affaires | June 26, 1728 | ||
June 26, 1728 | Franz Wratislaw | Peter II | September 28, 1732 | ||
September 28, 1732 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | Anna | August 11, 1734 | ||
August 11, 1734 | Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein | December 17, 1738 | |||
December 17, 1738 | Antoniotto Botta Adorno | October 9, 1742 | |||
December 26, 1742 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | Maria Theresa | Elizabeth | June 22, 1744 | |
June 22, 1744 | Philipp von Orsini-Rosenberg | September 1, 1745 | |||
October 30, 1745 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | February 24, 1746 | |||
February 24, 1746 | Johann Franz von Pretlack | Ambassador | May 19, 1748 | ||
May 20, 1748 | Josef Bernes | Ambassador | April 17, 1751 | ||
September 18, 1751 | Johann Franz von Pretlack | Ambassador | January 10, 1753 | ||
April 16, 1753 | Nikolaus Esterházy de Galantha | Ambassador | May 22, 1761 | ||
June 15, 1761 | Florimond Claude von Mercy-Argenteau | Ambassador | October 6, 1763 | ||
November 3, 1763 | Joseph Maria Karl von Lobkowitz | Catherine II | May 25, 1777 | ||
June 15, 1777 | Josef von Kaunitz-Rietberg | September 12, 1779 | |||
October 24, 1779 | Johann Ludwig von Cobenzl | April 25, 1784 | |||
April 25, 1784 | Ambassador | Joseph II | May 17, 1800 | ||
May 17, 1800 | Johann Locatelli | Chargé d'affaires | Paul I | August 18, 1801 | |
August 18, 1801 | Franz von Saurau | Ambassador | Francis II | Alexander I | October 16, 1802 |
October 16, 1802 | Josef von Hudelist | Chargé d'affaires | April 28, 1803 | ||
April 28, 1803 | Johann Philipp von Stadion | Ambassador | October 1, 1805 | ||
1804 Austria → Russia | |||||
October 1, 1805 | Teodoro Sanchez d’Aguilar | Chargé d'affaires in Riga | August 14, 1806 | ||
August 14, 1806 | Maximilian von Merveldt | Ambassador | May 2, 1808 | ||
1806 | Karl Binder von Krieglstein | Chargé d'affaires | |||
December 27, 1808 | Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg | Ambassador | May 28, 1809 | ||
1808 | Interruption of relations | ||||
October 26, 1809 | Josef von Saint-Julien | June 23, 1812 | |||
1809 | Position vacant | ||||
June 6, 1815 | Johann von Provost | Chargé d'affaires | April 19, 1816 | ||
April 19, 1816 | Ludwig von Lebzeltern | ||||
1816 | Heinrich von Bombelles | Chargé d'affaires | |||
June 10, 1827 | Stephan Zichy | Ambassador | Nicholas I | June 21, 1828 | |
1827 | Maximilian von Kaiserfeld | Chargé d'affaires | |||
January 17, 1829 | Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont | Ambassador | August 2, 1840 | ||
1829 | Otto von Meysenbug | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1843 | Franz de Paula von Colloredo-Wallsee | Ferdinand I | 1847 | ||
November 29, 1848 | Karl Ferdinand von Buol-Schauenstein | Franz Joseph I. | February 13, 1851 | ||
1848 | Eduard von Lebzelten-Collenbach | Chargé d'affaires | |||
February 13, 1851 | Franz von Colloredo-Wallsee | Ambassador | |||
1851 | Eduard von Lebzelten-Collenbach | Chargé d'affaires | |||
April 29, 1852 | Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly | November 5, 1853 | |||
November 5, 1853 | Valentin von Esterházy | November 2, 1858 | |||
1853 | Emmerich Széchényi | Chargé d'affaires | |||
November 14, 1859 | Friedrich von Thun und Hohenstein | Alexander II | December 26, 1862 | ||
1859 | Friedrich Revertera von Salandra | Chargé d'affaires | |||
July 18, 1864 | April 14, 1868 | ||||
1864 | Albin von Vetsera | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1867 Austria-Hungary → Russia | |||||
October 14, 1869 | Boguslaw Chotek von Chotkow | September 11, 1871 | |||
September 18, 1871 | Ferdinand von Langenau | Ambassador from 4 March 1874 | January 12, 1880 | ||
January 26, 1880 | Gustav Kálnoky | Ambassador | November 20, 1881 | ||
1880 | Konstantin von Trauttenberg | Chargé d'affaires | |||
March 8, 1882 | Anton von Wolkenstein-Trostburg | Ambassador | Alexander III | October 28, 1894 | |
1882 | Franz I von und zu Liechtenstein | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1884 | Anton von Wolkenstein-Trostburg | ||||
1884 | Franz I von und zu Liechtenstein | 1898 | |||
January 26, 1899 | Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal | October 24, 1906 | |||
December 28, 1906 | Leopold Berchtold | Ambassador | Nicholas II | March 25, 1911 | |
March 25, 1911 | Douglas von Thurn und Valsássina | Ambassador | October 1, 1913 | ||
October 1, 1913 | Friedrich von Szápáry | Ambassador | August 6, 1914 | ||
1918 Austria → Soviet Union | |||||
1924 | Otto Pohl | Rudolf Ramek | Mikhail Kalinin | 1927 | |
1945 | Karl Waldbrunner | Leopold Figl | May 1946 | ||
May 1946 | Karl Braunias | Nikolai Shvernik | November 1946 | ||
November 1946 | Norbert Bischoff | ||||
1960 | Heinrich Haymerle | Julius Raab | Leonid Brezhnev | 1964 | |
1964 | Walter Wodak | Josef Klaus | Anastas Mikoyan | 1970 | |
1970 | Heinrich Haymerle | Bruno Kreisky | Nikolai Podgorny | 1974 | |
1975 | Heinz Standenat | ||||
1978 | Gerald Hinteregger | Leonid Brezhnev | 1981 | ||
1981 | Helmut Liedermann | 1986 | |||
1985 | Herbert Grubmayr | Fred Sinowatz | Andrei Gromyko | ||
1991 Austria → Russia | |||||
1992 | Friedrich Bauer | Franz Vranitzky | Boris Yeltsin | September 24, 1995 | |
1999 | Franz Cede | Viktor Klima | Vladimir Putin | 2003 | |
2003 | Martin Vukovich | Wolfgang Schüssel | 2009 | ||
2009 | Margot Klestil-Löffler | Ambassador | Werner Faymann | Dmitry Medvedev | 2014 |
January 19, 2015 | Emil Brix | Vladimir Putin | 2017 | ||
December 11, 2017 | Johannes Eigner | 2021 | |||
2021 | Werner Almhofer |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Österreich, Außenministerium der Republik. "Österreichische Botschaft Moskau". www.bmeia.gv.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ Matsch, Erwin (1986). Der Auswärtige Dienst von Österreich(-Ungarn) 1720-1920 (in German). Böhlau Verlag. p. 120f. ISBN 978-3-205-07269-0. Retrieved 7 January 2025.