From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a political nonprofit organization, not a political party . Therefore, DSA members and endorsees usually run as members of the Democratic Party , Green Party , Working Families Party , or as independents .[citation needed ]
In the 2017 elections, DSA members were elected to fifteen state and local offices.[ 1] In the 2018 midterm elections, DSA members Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Rashida Tlaib were elected to the United States House of Representatives [ 2] and DSA members were elected to over forty state and local offices.[ 3] In the 2020 elections, DSA members Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush were elected to the House[ 4] and at least thirty-six DSA members won office, earning more than 3.1 million votes.[ 5]
Both national DSA and local DSA chapters can endorse candidates. DSA has no membership requirements, so anyone can join DSA.[ 6]
In January 2024, DSA claimed "over 200 elected officials" were affiliated with DSA.[ 7] The list below contains 212 such officials, including national endorsees, local endorsees, and non-endorsed members.
United States House of Representatives [ edit ]
Name
State
District
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Summer Lee
Pennsylvania
PA-12
2023
current
former member (until 2021), not endorsed for this position[ d]
[ 16] [ 17]
Shri Thanedar
Michigan
MI-3 , MI-13
2023
current
expelled former member (until 2023), never endorsed[ e]
[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 6]
Danny K. Davis
Illinois
IL-7
1997
current
former member, former endorsee[ f]
[ 22] [ 23] [ 24]
Jerry Nadler
New York
NY-17 , NY-8 , NY-10 , NY-12
1992
current
former member, former endorsee
[ 25] [ 26]
John Conyers
Michigan
MI-1 , MI-14 , MI-13
1965
2017
member, former endorsee
[ 27]
Major Owens
New York
NY-12 , NY-11
1983
2007
member, former endorsee
[ 28]
David Bonior
Michigan
MI-12 , MI-10
1977
2003
member, former endorsee[ g]
[ 29]
Ron Dellums
California
CA-9
1971
1998
member, former endorsee
[ 27] [ 30]
Upper houses and unicameral [ edit ]
Name
State
Chamber
District
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Rachel Ventura
Illinois
Senate
43rd
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 31]
Zaynab Mohamed
Minnesota
Senate
63rd
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 32]
Kristen Gonzalez
New York
State Senate
59th
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 33]
Tanya Vyhovsky
Vermont
State Senate
Chittenden-Central
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 34]
Kyra Hoffner
Delaware
State Senate
14th
2022
current
member, endorsee
[ 35]
Jen McEwen
Minnesota
Senate
8th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 36]
Omar Fateh
Minnesota
Senate
62nd
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 36] [ 37]
Jabari Brisport
New York
State Senate
25th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 38]
Nikil Saval
Pennsylvania
State Senate
1st
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 39]
Megan Hunt
Nebraska
Nebraska Legislature
8th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 40]
Julie Gonzales
Colorado
Senate
34th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 41]
Robert Peters
Illinois
Senate
13th
2019
current
[ 42] [ 43]
Julia Salazar
New York
State Senate
18th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 44]
Sam Bell
Rhode Island
State Senate
5th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 45]
Name
State
Chamber
District
Term start
Term end
Notes
Ref
Javier Mabrey
Colorado
House of Representatives
1st
2023
current
member, endorsed
[ 48]
Elisabeth Epps
Colorado
House of Representatives
6th
2023
current
member, endorsed
[ 48]
Tim Hernández
Colorado
House of Representatives
4th
2023
current
member, endorsed
[ 49]
Junie Joseph
Colorado
House of Representatives
10th
2023
current
member, endorsed
[ 50] [ 51]
Lorena Garcia
Colorado
House of Representatives
35th
2023
current
[ 52]
Dylan Wegela
Michigan
House of Representatives
26th
2023
current
member
[ 53]
Jimmie Wilson Jr.
Michigan
House of Representatives
32nd
2023
current
member, endorsed
[ 54]
Samantha Sencer-Mura
Minnesota
House of Representatives
63A
2023
current
endorsee
[ 55]
Zooey Zephyr
Montana
House of Representatives
100th
2023
current
[ 56]
Sarahana Shrestha
New York
State Assembly
103rd
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 57]
Farrah Chaichi
Oregon
House of Representatives
35th
2023
current
member
[ 58] [ 59]
Enrique Sanchez
Rhode Island
House of Representatives
9th
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 60]
Aftyn Behn
Tennessee
House of Representatives
51st
2023
current
endorsee
[ 61]
Ryan Clancy
Wisconsin
State Assembly
19th
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 62]
Darrin Madison
Wisconsin
State Assembly
10th
2023
current
member, endorsee
[ 63]
Travis Nelson
Oregon
House of Representatives
44th
2022
current
member
[ 64] [ 65]
Andrew Boesenecker
Colorado
House of Representatives
53rd
2021
current
member
[ 66]
Madinah Wilson-Anton
Delaware
House of Representatives
26th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 67]
Eric Morrison
Delaware
House of Representatives
27th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 68]
Grayson Lookner
Maine
House of Representatives
37th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 69]
Erika Uyterhoeven
Massachusetts
House of Representatives
27th Middlesex
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 70]
Abraham Aiyash
Michigan
House of Representatives
4th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 71]
Athena Hollins
Minnesota
House of Representatives
66B
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 72]
Jessica González-Rojas
New York
State Assembly
34th
2021
current
[ 73] [ 74]
Zohran Mamdani
New York
State Assembly
36th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 75]
Emily Gallagher
New York
State Assembly
50th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 76] [ 74]
Marcela Mitaynes
New York
State Assembly
51st
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 77]
Phara Souffrant Forrest
New York
State Assembly
57th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 78]
Mauree Turner
Oklahoma
House of Representatives
88th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 79]
Rick Krajewski
Pennsylvania
House of Representatives
188th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 80]
David Morales
Rhode Island
House of Representatives
7th
2021
current
member, endorsee
[ 81]
Francesca Hong
Wisconsin
State Assembly
76th
2021
current
[ 82]
Alex Lee
California
State Assembly
24th, 25th
2020
current
[ 83]
Torrey Harris
Tennessee
House of Representatives
91st[ h]
2020
current
endorsee
[ 84]
Amy Perruso
Hawaii
House of Representatives
46th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 85]
Gabriel Acevero
Maryland
House of Delegates
39th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 85]
Vaughn Stewart
Maryland
House of Delegates
19th
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 85]
Elizabeth Fiedler
Pennsylvania
House of Representatives
184th
2019
current
[ 85]
Melanie Morgan
Washington
House of Representatives
29th -Position 1
2019
current
[ 86]
Mandie Landry
Louisiana
House of Representatives
91st
2019
current
member, endorsee
[ 87]
Brian Cina
Vermont
House of Representatives
Chittenden-6-4
2016
current
member, endorsee
[ 88]
Other state offices [ edit ]
Ethan Strimling joined DSA after he left power as the mayor of Portland, Maine .[ 117]
City councils and county commissions [ edit ]
Other local offices [ edit ]
^ Casar was endorsed for local positions before running for House. National DSA did not endorse his House run. Austin DSA briefly endorsed Casar, then removed endorsement after Casar opposed BDS .
^ Bowman was endorsed by national DSA from 2021-22. Bowman remains currently endorsed by New York City DSA.
^ AOC was endorsed by national DSA from 2019-2024. AOC remains currently endorsed by New York City DSA.
^ Lee was previously endorsed for her state-level runs when she was a member, but she has not been endorsed for U.S. House since then.
^ Thanedar, who is not a socialist, was expelled from DSA after he invited Narendra Modi to speak at the US Capitol.
^ DSA members have run against Danny Davis twice since his election, as he had shifted to more politically moderate positions over time.
^ Representative David Bonior also served as Democratic whip in the House from 1991 to 2002.
^ 90th from 2021-23
^ a b c "15 DSA Members Elected!, 2017 election" . dsausa.org . Democratic Socialists of America. November 9, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ Naga Siu, Diamond (December 8, 2018). "Democratic Socialists of America scored wins in the midterms. What's on their agenda?" . nbcnews.com . NBC News. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ Vyse, Graham (November 9, 2018). "Democratic Socialists Rack Up Wins in States" . governing.com . Governing. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ Isser, Mindy (November 5, 2020). "What Democrats Should Learn From the Spate of Socialist Wins on Election Day" . inthesetimes.com . In These Times. Retrieved January 4, 2021 .
^ Democratic Left Editorial Team (Winter 2020). "Chapter and Verse: DSA specialty: Toppling incumbents" . Retrieved January 5, 2021 . At least 48 DSA members were on the ballot this November, and at least 36 won office, earning more than 3.1 million votes for socialist candidates altogether.
^ a b Burgis, Ben (October 13, 2023). "The Media Is Smearing the Democratic Socialists of America on Palestine" . Jacobin . For reasons known only to himself, he joined DSA — anyone can join the organization. DSA's open membership policy makes the distinction between being a self-selecting member and a group-endorsed politician especially salient and critical. Neither Thanedar's local chapter nor the national organization ever endorsed his campaign. Searches for his name on the organization's local and national websites turn up nothing; they've never touted his membership, a pointed omission given that he's a sitting US congressman. [....] Thanedar personally escorted Prime Minister Modi to Congress for the address. Unsurprisingly, Thanedar's local branch of DSA voted to expel him from the organization in September.
^ "DSA Trans Rights & Bodily Autonomy Mass Kickoff Call ft. Erin Reed" . January 2024.
^ @GregCasar (September 30, 2020). "I'm a proud @austin_DSA member. Together, we're going to win this race and make our city work for working people" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Ramirez, Fernando. "Austin DSA no longer supporting Greg Casar's campaign" . Texas Signal . Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023 .
^ a b c d "Congress Now Has More Socialists Than Ever Before in U.S. History" . January 11, 2021.
^ Fandos, Nicholas (October 10, 2023). "After Attack on Israel, Politicians Are Asked, 'Which Side Are You On?' " . The New York Times . Retrieved October 11, 2023 .
^ Fandos, Nicholas (June 10, 2024). "Bowman Makes Amends With Democratic Socialists After Rift Over Israel" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved June 17, 2024 .
^ L, Dan (June 20, 2020). "Will New York Send Another Socialist to Congress?" . The Call . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "What Democrats Should Learn From the Spate of Socialist Wins on Election Day" . In These Times . November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "Status of DSA National Endorsement for Rep. Ocasio-Cortez" . Democratic Socialists of America . July 10, 2024.
^ a b c "NPC Statement on 2018 Elections" . dsausa.org . Democratic Socialists of America. November 7, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ a b Barkan, Ross . "Purge at DSA: Why are Activists Trying to Expel Representative Bowman?" . The Nation . Archived from the original on November 22, 2021.
^ @ShriThanedar (March 14, 2023). "At the DSA press conference, opposing tax giveaways to corporations" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Johnson, Micah. "Viewpoint: Rep Shri Thanedar renounces DSA membership" . NBC News . Medium. Retrieved October 11, 2023 .
^ Bohannon, Molly. "Congressman Leaves Democratic Socialists Of America For Promoting Pro-Palestinian Rally After Hamas Attack" . Forbes . Retrieved October 17, 2023 . A spokesperson for the Detroit chapter of DSA told Forbes in a statement that Thanedar's "views are not—and have never been—representative of Detroit DSA." Thanedar was expelled from the chapter last month "due to his support of the far right, violent, Islamophobic Modi regime in India," the spokesperson said.
^ Neavling, Steve. "Thanedar was a harsh critic of Israel before becoming an outspoken defender" . Detroit Metro Times . Retrieved October 17, 2023 . The Detroit chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America fired back at Thanedar, saying he can't renounce his membership because he was removed from the local group on Sept. 17.
^ Send a student to Minnesota Archived 2008-11-25 at the Wayback Machine , Democratic Left , 30(2):5 Fall 2002. Retrieved 2008-11-2
^ Roman, B.: Cornel West at Preston Bradley Hall Archived 2009-03-18 at the Wayback Machine , New Ground 75 , Mar-Apr 2001. Retrieved 2008-11-2
^ Muwakkil, Salim (July 16, 2019). "In 2008, Democratic Socialists Endorsed Him. Now, a DSA Member Is Primarying Him" . In These Times . Retrieved March 31, 2021 .
^ a b "Democratic Agenda Update" (PDF) . Democratic Left . Vol. VI, no. 5. May 1978. p. 5. Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "DSA PAC 1996 Endorsements" (PDF) . Democratic Left . Vol. XXV, no. 4. July–August 1996. p. 21. Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ a b Margolis, Jon (March 14, 1983). "Bernie of Burlington" . newrepublic.com . The New Republic. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ Borenstein, Marsha (November 2013). "Major R. Owens, the People's Congressman (1936-2013)" . Retrieved December 9, 2019 .
^ Green, David (March 2015). "DSA Hosts Book Signing Event for Bonior Memoir" (PDF) . Democratic Socialists of America . Retrieved November 26, 2018 .
^ DSA 🌹 [@DemSocialists] (November 23, 2016). "Ron Dellums was one of the 1st Democratic Socialists in Congress. He chose to stay in the Democratic Party and fight https://t.co/rBV74fqfYs" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Twitter .
^ "You Love To See It: Anti-Establishment Candidates Score At The Ballot Box" . The Lever . July 2, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023 .
^ Wall, Nathan (October 7, 2022). "Despite mainstream media lies, progressives gained ground in primaries" . The Lawrentian . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ "DSA Has a Chance to Take Another Leap Forward in New York Politics" . jacobin.com . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ a b c d e "Electoral Working Group Meeting" . Champlain Valley DSA - Vermont's Champs of Socialism 🌹 . December 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021 .
^ a b c Rosenthal, Sam (September 25, 2022). "Progressive Candidates Endured Some National Losses, But Local Wins Offer Hope" . Truthout . Retrieved January 5, 2023 .
^ a b Dreier, Peter (December 11, 2020). "The Number Of Democratic Socialists In The House Will Soon Double. But The Movement Scored Its Biggest Victories Down Ballot" . Talking Points Memo . Retrieved August 12, 2021 .
^ "Endorsed Candidate Profile: Omar Fateh for MN62 Senator" . Twin Cities DSA . April 4, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ McDonough, Annie (November 4, 2020). "Jabari Brisport is still teaching" . City & State NY . Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Bromwich, Jonah Engel (May 28, 2020). "Nikil Saval, the N+1 Candidate" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Megan Hunt [@NebraskaMegan] (March 24, 2023). "I am a member <3" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Newsletter July 2018" . www.denverdsa.org . Retrieved July 30, 2020 . Julie [Gonzales] joined DSA shortly after her victory.
^ Gettinger, Aaron (September 16, 2020). "After protesters demonstrate during Pritzker's speech, Peters says action on rent cancellation possible during veto session" . Hyde Park Herald . Retrieved January 24, 2021 .
^ Robinson, Nathan (August 11, 2021). "Meet The Democratic Socialist Holding Barack Obama's Old State Senate Seat" . Current Affairs . Retrieved May 25, 2022 .
^ "Julia Salazar is Looking to Land the Next Blow Against the New York Democratic Machine" . July 3, 2018.
^ "Testify for Medicare for All in Rhode Island!" . March 2, 2021.
^ Krieg, Gregory (October 26, 2017). "9 Democratic primaries to watch in 2018" . cnn.com . CNN. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ Democratic Left, vol. 14 no. 2 (March/April 1986), page 12.
^ a b "Denver DSA Town Hall ft. Elisabeth Epps, Javier Mabrey & NEWR" . Action Network . Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023 .
^ "Huge congratulations to our member @_timhernandez on becoming the next representative for State House District 4. Socialism is the future.🌹❤️🔥" .
^ a b c d McIntosh-, Don (2019). "Chapter and Verse: DSA members pursue power at the polls" . Democratic Left .
^ a b "Democratic Socialists Post Wins in Strong Election Night" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) .
^ "Going on the Offensive — Your National Political Committee newsletter" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) . August 22, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2023 .
^ @DemSocialists (April 16, 2023). "DSA & @DSA_Labor have organized a letter signed by over 60 elected officials at all levels of government nationwide pledging to support close to 400k Teamsters in contract negotiations that start tomorrow. 1/7" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ @HuronValleyDSA (November 23, 2023). "Thank you to @DylanWegela and fellow DSA member @JimmieWilsonJr1 (HD-32, Ypsi) for standing strong for a ceasefire" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Twin Cities DSA Statement on the 2022 Election" . Twin Cities DSA . November 10, 2022.
^ Democratic Socialists of America. "DSA Trans Rights & Bodily Autonomy" . X .
^ Pantuso, Phillip (June 29, 2022). "Sarahana Shrestha defeats Kevin Cahill in Assembly primary" . Times Union . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ @DemSocialists (April 16, 2023). "The fight has the potential to inspire millions of workers to organize and win their own workplaces across the country and across industry. 3/7" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ @IamTravisNelson (June 26, 2023). "The @PortlandDSA Caucus! With @FarrahChaichi on the last day of the legislative session. Sine Die! #PeoplePowered #TaxtheRich #UnionStrong" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Farzan, Antonia Noori. "Providence's Sanchez brothers credit Mexican American roots in their big wins for the left" . The Providence Journal . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ "Aftyn Behn is running for the TN State House for District 51! Please join us to learn more as she sits down with us to talk about her campaign. This special election will be coming up soon—August 3rd—with early voting starting this week!" .
^ Bentley, Drake. "A lot has changed since Milwaukee elected a Socialist mayor. Could there be renewed interest?" . Journal Sentinel . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ Gronert, Robert. "Local socialist politician wins assembly seat" . Shorewood Ripples . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ @DemSocialists (April 16, 2023). "Community allies understand that the UPS contract fight has the power to benefit more than just UPS workers: it is a fight that will set the standard for working conditions in the broader logistics industry and the economy as a whole. 2/7" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ @IamTravisNelson (June 26, 2023). "The @PortlandDSA Caucus! With @FarrahChaichi on the last day of the legislative session. Sine Die! #PeoplePowered #TaxtheRich #UnionStrong" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ @DSAFortCollins (June 22, 2022). "He is a DSA member and our chapter occasionally has meetings with him (in addition to other local electeds). We didn't endorse in 2021 because he was elected through the local Dems to fill a vacancy. We are starting our endorsement process for Nov 2022 soon!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Delaware DSA 🌹 [@DelawareDSA] (August 4, 2022). "Delaware DSA is proud to endorse Madinah Wilson-Anton for re-election as State Representative of District 26! @MadinahForDE has served our state well by helping pass laws for increased minimum wage, paid family leave, and more protection for manufactured homeowners! 1/2 https://t.co/FjT51JIHZO" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ "Eric Morrison for State Representative - Endorsements" . Retrieved January 7, 2021 .
^ "The Rich in Portland, Maine, Are Spending Big Money to Defeat Left Politics" . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ " "Being Just 'Democrat' or 'Progressive' Means Nothing. It Provides No Direction." " . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "Detroit DSA endorses Abraham Aiyash" . Medium . May 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Twin Cities DSA 🌹 [@TwinCitiesDSA] (August 9, 2022). "Primary Day. Get to the polls and support these great folks! 🗳️🌹 https://t.co/s1gs7aRZz1" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ Parrott, Max (June 25, 2020). "Leftward wave still showing its energy" . Queens Chronicle . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ a b Featherstone, Liza (November 6, 2020). "There Was Actually a Lot of Good News for the Left on Election Day" . jacobinmag.com . Jacobin Magazine. Retrieved January 4, 2021 .
^ "Zohran Mamdani's New York State Assembly Victory Shows What Winning Socialist Campaigns Can Look Like" . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "A Socialist Takes on Big Real Estate in North Brooklyn" . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Lewis, Rebecca C. (July 23, 2020). "Marcela Mitaynes is taking the tenant tussle to Albany" . City & State NY . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "DSA-Backed Phara Souffrant Forrest Declares Victory Over Walter Mosley" . www.ny1.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ @okcDSA (June 28, 2022). "Voting has closed and our chapter has voted resoundingly to endorse @MaureeTurnerOK for re-election for House District 88! Mauree is/will be on the Dem Primary ballot, and if they prevail, will face a challenger in the general election this November!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Duhalde, David (June 17, 2020). "Want to Defeat Trump Without Campaigning for Biden? Here's How" . In These Times . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Rock, Julia. "Can David Morales's ground game unseat a machine-backed state representative in Providence?" . rhody.substack.com . Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ @DSAMadison (May 27, 2024). "MADSA is proud to endorse DSA member and State Representative @FrancescaHongWI! 2021, Fran has championed socialist policies like an Economic Justice Bill of Rights, paid family leave, and reproductive rights. Join DSA today to re-elect Rep. Hong!" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Special Newsletter: Election Update – Silicon Valley DSA" . siliconvalleydsa.org . November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "In Tennessee, Socialists Are "On the Cusp of Something Incredibly Big" " . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g "DSA Elected Officials Support Teacher Power and Working People Everywhere" .
^ "Who are the Democratic Socialist candidates in your state?" . The Daily Dot . October 31, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2020 .
^ "We are proud to make our first ever #lalege endorsement for New Orleans DSA member and State Representative @votelandry! Let's throw down for Mandie and send the most progressive legislator in Louisiana back to the Capitol!" .
^ Heins, Scott (January 1, 2020). " "Socialism Is More Alive in Vermont Than It Ever Has Been" " . jacobinmag.com . Jacobin. Retrieved January 1, 2020 . Brian Cina is in the Vermont House of Representatives, representing Burlington, Vermont. He is also a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).
^ "Last week, after the new leadership of @Boston_DSA introduced a motion to expel me from the organization, I expressed my intention to defend my record and fight to continue being part of the group" . Twitter . July 10, 2023.
^ Schwartz, Joseph M. (June 14, 2017). "Coalition Politics and the Fight for Socialism" . dsausa.org . Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ "There Was Actually a Lot of Good News for the Left on Election Day" . jacobinmag.com . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "I haven't been affiliated with the DSA since 2019. I urge my opponent to stay focused on who is actually being harmed in the conflict in Israel and Gaza instead of trying to score cheap political points off of people's pain" . Twitter . October 11, 2023.
^ a b "Huron Valley Democratic Socialists of America" . www.facebook.com . Retrieved November 14, 2022 .
^ a b https://twitter.com/dsa_louisville/status/1770102943578284424 [bare URL ]
^ "DSA Elected Officials Support Teacher Power and Working People Everywhere" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) . Retrieved July 30, 2020 .
^ "DSA Elected Officials Support Teacher Power and Working People Everywhere" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) . Retrieved July 31, 2020 .
^ Robinson, Nathan J. (August 7, 2019). "A Gathering of Comrades" . Current Affairs . Retrieved July 31, 2020 .
^ Martz, Michael (June 8, 2021). "Dels. Lee Carter, Mark Levine lose House seats after trailing in statewide bids" . Retrieved June 9, 2021 .
^ a b "Bernie Wins New Hampshire" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) . February 11, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020 . They said the same in 2012 and 2018 when they elected DSA members Tim Smith and Mark King (...)
^ Democratic Socialists of America Greater Detroit Newsletter, September 2010
^ Democratic Socialists of Honolulu [@HNLsocialists] (November 28, 2017). "DSA member and Hawaii state rep. Kaniela Ing is running for Congress on an unapologetically leftist platform. https://t.co/gCmjdZnyzY" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Twitter .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Democratic Left, vol. 8 no. 1 (January 1990), page 7.
^ Staff Report (December 4, 2013). "Former Fairbanks legislator, educator Niilo Koponen dies" . Fairbanks Daily News-Miner . Retrieved April 22, 2020 .
^ "Celebrating Two Exemplary Lives" . Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) . January 23, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2020 .
^ "Support DSA Delegates at the DNC" . Democratic Socialists of America .
^ Lieber, Sally (November 27, 2019). "I'm so proud to have the endorsement of the Silicon Valley Democratic Socialists of America (DSA),(...) And yes, I am a DSA member!" . Facebook . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ New Orleans DSA. "New Orleans DSA Voter Guide, Fall 2022 Runoff" . dsaneworleans.org . New Orleans DSA. Retrieved July 19, 2023 .
^ "Greater Detroit Newsletter" (PDF) . Greater Detroit DSA. July 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2020.
^ Heins, Scott (January 14, 2020). " 'Capitalism Won't Save Black People': An Interview With khalid kamau" . Jacobin . Archived from the original on September 16, 2022.
^ a b "At last week's general meeting, Peninsula DSA made two endorsements and began planning our electoral work for the November elections. We're proud to endorse two democratic socialists running for local office: Lissette Espinoza-Garnica for Redwood City Council, District 3, and James Coleman for South San Francisco City Council, District 4" . Facebook . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Barrios, Jennifer (June 18, 2018). "Marc Elrich: Candidate wants developers to pay more, would preserve social safety net" . The Washington Post . Retrieved May 25, 2022 .
^ "Why I'm Running" . Konstantine Anthony for LA County Supervisor . Retrieved May 19, 2023 .
^ Judis, John (November 1976). "Our Democracy Is More Symbolic Than Real: An Interview With Ron Dellums" . Jacobin . Archived from the original on July 17, 2022.
^ a b Barkan, Ross (November 24, 2020). "Mayor David Dinkins Was Better Than Those Who Came After Him" . Jacobin . Retrieved November 24, 2020 .
^ Steele, Bill (November 26, 2007). "Ben Nichols, professor emeritus, former mayor of Ithaca and lifelong activist, dies at 87" . Cornell Chronicle . Cornell University .
^ Democratic Left Editorial Team (Fall 1999). "Millenium Issue #1" (PDF) . Democratic Left . Democratic Socialists of America. p. 26. Retrieved January 5, 2021 .
^ Abramsky, Sasha (November 15, 2023). "The People's Republic of Portland, Maine" . The Nation . ISSN 0027-8378 . Retrieved December 7, 2023 . For Strimling, though, the loss turned out to be liberating, allowing him to push for radical policy reforms from the grassroots up rather than the City Council down. No longer constrained by the dysfunctional city government, the ex-mayor threw in his lot with members of the local DSA branch and took his ideas about housing reform directly to the people.
^ "Konstantine Anthony for Burbank City Council At-Large" . DSA Los Angeles . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f "Chicago City Council Election: Democratic Socialists gain seats on Chicago City Council" . ABC 7 Chicago . Retrieved June 28, 2018 .
^ Schaal, Bryan (December 4, 2022). "Everything Revolves Around Housing Affordability" . Jacobin . Archived from the original on April 5, 2023.
^ "City of Durham" . www.durhamnc.gov . Retrieved October 28, 2024 .
^ Democratic Socialists of America [@DemSocialists] (May 2, 2023). "DSA congratulates @JesseForIndy and @CentralInDSA's victory against incumbent Zach Adamson for Indianapolis City Council District 13! When we organize, WE WIN! http://dsausa.us/SocialistSweep" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ "Nithya Raman for LA City Council District 4" . DSA Los Angeles . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Brittny, Mejia (November 10, 2022). "Election night with L.A.'s Democratic Socialists: Bernie Sanders impressions, revolution" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 16, 2022 .
^ "Hugo Soto-Martinez Wants to Represent Working-Class Los Angeles" . jacobin.com . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ a b Birnstengel, Grace; Collins, Jon (November 9, 2021). "Socialism comes to the Minneapolis City Council" . MPR News . Retrieved March 2, 2022 .
^ "Differing Visions for Public Safety in Western Queens City Council Race" .
^ " "The Billionaires Are Nervous. And They Should be Nervous." " .
^ Modak, Ria (October 26, 2021). "Shahana Hanif, Socialist Feminist Organizer, Is About to Make History" . In These Times . Retrieved November 3, 2021 .
^ "Democratic Socialists Had a Pretty Good Election Night" . www.vice.com . November 6, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2020 .
^ "Philly DSA is proud to endorse Nicolas O'Rourke for City Council At-Large. 🌹" . Twitter . August 27, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2024 .
^ McLaughlin, Gayle (Fall 2018). "Building Independent Political Power: An Interview with Gayle McLaughlin" . dsausa.org . Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
^ "Candidates backed by the Richmond Progressive Alliance sweep City Council elections" . Richmond Confidential . November 6, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020 .
^ "DSA SF Endorses Dean Preston for D5 Supervisor" . dsasf.org . DSA San Francisco. February 17, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019 .
^ San Francisco Chronicle [@sfchronicle] (November 9, 2019). "In a victory statement, Dean Preston highlights the historical significance of the D5 race results: He's the first Democratic Socialist to be elected supervisor since Harry Britt won the same district in 1980. https://t.co/V0fIzkOgKr" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2021 – via Twitter .
^ Anthony, Stephen. "Kshama Sawant Made the Wrong Decision to not Run for Reelection" . The Activist . Young Democratic Socialists of America . Retrieved May 4, 2023 .
^ "DC Council Sees Leftward Shift With New Members" . DCist . Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "Democratic Socialists Gave a Solid Performance in Yesterday's Elections" . Retrieved January 4, 2023 .
^ "St. Petersburg" . www.stpete.org . Retrieved August 30, 2024 .
^ a b "Release: Jovanka Beckles Wins State Assembly Primary" . eastbaydsa.org . June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2019 . East Bay Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is celebrating the primary victory of DSA member(...) Jovanka Beckles
^ Lieber, Sally (November 27, 2019). "I'm so proud to have the endorsement of the Silicon Valley Democratic Socialists of America (DSA),(...) And yes, I am a DSA member!" . Facebook . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "Incoming Denver Councilwoman Candi CdeBaca is a democratic socialist. Here's what that means" . The Denverpost . Retrieved August 15, 2019 .
^ a b Kaplan, Noah (November 10, 2020). "The Election May Be Over, but Their Fight Has Just Begun" . westword.com . Westword. Retrieved May 25, 2022 .
^ DSA 🌹 [@DemSocialists] (July 30, 2021). "Athens County commissioner and DSA member Mariah Parker laying it down for workers and the many black socialists that have gone before. Catch it here on our Kickstart NOW: https://t.co/aAyHqYvg3P https://t.co/3lwSvLFYzt" (Tweet ). Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter .
^ Lefevre, Kaley (July 29, 2018). "Meet your local government: Who's who in Athens' City Hall" . The Red and Black . Retrieved July 31, 2021 .
^ "We want to send a hearty congratulations to @Indira4DSM for running and winning a people-driven campaign. Thank you to her and the incredible people who helped her campaign. Good things are coming here" . Twitter . November 3, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2023 .
^ "The crossover you didn't know you needed! Your two favorite @Boston_DSA members talking politics at your favorite #JP pub. #bospoli" . Twitter . June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2023 .
^ a b Mort, Jo-Ann (Fall 1987). "Ruth Messinger-Local Issues, Socialist Vision" . Dissent . Retrieved June 1, 2023 .
^ a b Bruni, Frank (October 12, 1997). "Race for City Hall: The Democratic candidate.; Messinger's Long Road in Pursuit of the Mayoralty" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 1, 2023 .
^ "Bernie Sanders's Socialist Revolution is Happening, Very Slowly" . November 14, 2017.
^ a b Glueck, Katie (September 28, 2021). "Jumaane Williams May Challenge Gov. Hochul in Democratic Litmus Test" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 25, 2022 .
^ Taylor, Kate (January 24, 2014). "An Unassuming Liberal Makes a Rapid Ascent to Power Broker" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022 .
^ Walsh, Joan (July 8, 2021). "Harlem Is Sending a Black Lesbian Democratic Socialist to the City Council" . The Nation . ISSN 0027-8378 . Retrieved November 3, 2021 .
^ Mullen, Keely (February 26, 2021). "Why I'm Joining Democratic Socialists of America" . Socialist Alternative . Retrieved March 5, 2021 .
^ " "Texas Is Not a Red State. It Is an Underorganized State." " . jacobin.com . Retrieved March 16, 2024 .
^ "Campaign Launch: Jovanka Beckles for AC Transit Board: Jul 18, 2020" . www.eastbaydsa.org . Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ "DSA-LA member Jackie Goldberg sails into the general election for School Board! (...)" . Facebook . March 6, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2020 .
^ DSA-LA [@dsa_losangeles] (November 14, 2022). "We'd like to congratulate members and movement allies Kenneth Mejia (@kennethmejiaLA), Nikki Perez (@VoteNikkiPerez), Liz Alcantar (@lizfromsela), Kelsey Iino (@kelseyiino), and Ingrid Gunnell (@IngridGunnell) on their victories" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Taylor, Kate (January 24, 2014). "An Unassuming Liberal Makes a Rapid Ascent to Power Broker" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022 .
^ "Austin DSA Statement on the Election of José Garza, Travis County District Attorney" . Medium . July 15, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020 .
^ Anderson, Auon'tai [@AuontaiAnderson] (September 24, 2020). "That's it folks ... I'm now a member of @DemSocialists 🌹 https://t.co/dox5BmmJHQ" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2021 – via Twitter .