Kayı, İdil
Kayı | |
|---|---|
  Kayı Location in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°22′26″N 41°46′59″E / 37.374°N 41.783°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Şırnak |
| District | İdil |
| Population (2021)[1] | 169 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Kayı (Kurdish: Hêdil,[2] Syriac: ܚܕܠ, romanized: Ḥidl)[3][a] is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey.[5] The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 169 in 2021.[1][6] It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin.[7]
The Monastery of Mar Basus is located near the village.[8]
History
[edit]Ḥidl (today called Kayı) is identified with the ancient town of Andulu, located in the Izalla region.[9] The village was historically inhabited by adherents of the Church of the East.[10] Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (r. 1445–1454), was born at Ḥidl.[11] The Church of St. Bassus and Susan at Ḥidl was taken over by the Syriac Orthodox Church as a result of the villagers' conversion prior to the 18th century.[10]
In 1914, the village was populated by 100 Assyrians, according to the Assyro-Chaldean delegation to the Paris Peace Conference.[12] There were 20 or 22 Assyrian families at Ḥidl in 1915.[13] Amidst the Sayfo, the villagers took refuge at Azakh and remained there until the end of the massacres.[14] By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.[15]
References
[edit]Notes
Citations
- ^ a b "31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI" (XLS). TÜİK (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ Baz (2016), p. 34.
- ^ Carlson, Thomas A. (14 January 2014). "Ḥadl - ܚܕܠ". The Syriac Gazetteer. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), pp. 225, 426; Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 322; Al-Jeloo (2015), p. 114.
- ^ "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Tan (2018), p. 122.
- ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 15.
- ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 20.
- ^ Radner (2006), pp. 295, 297.
- ^ a b Al-Jeloo (2015), p. 114.
- ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 497.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), pp. 225, 426.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 225; Courtois (2004), p. 226.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 225.
- ^ Courtois (2004), p. 226.
Bibliography
[edit]- Al-Jeloo, Nicholas (2015). "Transferrable Religious Heritage: Church Buildings in Northern Mesopotamia". Le patrimoine architectural de l’Église orthodoxe d’Antioche: Perspectives comparatives avec les autres groupes religieux du Moyen-Orient et des régions limitrophes. Publications of the University of Balamand. pp. 111–127. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- Barsoum, Aphrem (2008). The History of Tur Abdin. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). ISBN 9786058849631.
- Courtois, Sébastien de (2004). The Forgotten Genocide: Eastern Christians, The Last Arameans. Translated by Vincent Aurora. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- Gaunt, David (2006). Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle, eds. (2012). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- Radner, Karen (2006). "How to reach the Upper Tigris: The route through the Tur Abdin" (PDF). State Archives of Assyria Bulletin. 15: 273–305. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- Tan, Altan (2018). Turabidin'den Berriye'ye. Aşiretler - Dinler - Diller - Kültürler (in Turkish). Pak Ajans Yayincilik Turizm Ve Diş Ticaret Limited şirketi. ISBN 9789944360944.