Josh Duggar
Josh Duggar | |
---|---|
Born | Joshua James Duggar March 3, 1988 Tontitown, Arkansas, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Former Reality television personality, Former political activist |
Years active | 2004–2015 |
Known for |
|
Criminal status | Incarcerated |
Spouse |
Anna Keller (m. 2008) |
Children | 7 |
Parent(s) | Jim Bob Duggar (father) Michelle Duggar (mother) |
Relatives | 18 siblings, including Jana, Jill, Jessa, Jinger, and Joy-Anna |
Conviction(s) | Receipt of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252) Possession of child pornography (18 U.S.C. § 2252) |
Criminal penalty | 12 years and 7 months in federal prison, 20 years supervised release, $10,000 fine, $40,100 special assessment |
Joshua James Duggar (born March 3, 1988)[1] is an American convicted sex offender and former reality television personality. The eldest of Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar's nineteen children,[2] Duggar and his family gained fame as the focus of the TLC series 19 Kids and Counting, spun off from a series of television specials. Duggar served as the executive director of FRC Action, a lobbying political action committee sponsored by the Family Research Council, from June 2013 to May 2015. He resigned from the position after he was reported to have molested multiple underage girls, including four of his siblings, when he was aged between 12 and 16.[3]
These revelations led to the cancellation of 19 Kids and Counting on July 16, 2015.[4][5][6] The consequent fallout was named one of the "10 Big Scandals of 2015" by USA Today, and The Washington Post listed Duggar as one of the fifteen most hated people on the Internet for that year.[7][8] While the family returned in the Counting On spin-off, Duggar did not take part in the production of the new series.
On April 29, 2021, Duggar was arrested by U.S. Marshals on charges of receiving and possessing child pornography.[9] He was found guilty on all charges on December 9, 2021.[10][11] Duggar was sentenced to more than 12 years in prison on May 25, 2022.[12]
Early life
[edit]Josh Duggar was born on March 3, 1988, in the city of Tontitown in Washington County, Arkansas, to James Robert and Michelle Annette Ruark Duggar. For most of his youth, Duggar was homeschooled and passed Arkansas's state test for a general equivalency diploma at the age of 16. Although he spoke of attending law school to become an attorney, Duggar ultimately did not attend college.[13]
Career
[edit]Reality television personality
[edit]Starting in 2005, Duggar appeared on a number of reality television shows about his family, beginning with a program on Discovery Health when he was aged 17. The most prominent of these programs was the TLC series 19 Kids and Counting, which debuted in September 2008. Duggar's wedding was featured in an episode broadcast on January 25, 2009, which included the planning, preparation, rehearsal, ceremony and reception. Duggar and his wife have stated they saved their first kiss for their wedding day.[14][15]
Multiple episodes document Duggar's children, including: "GrandDuggar's First Birthday", airing December 7, 2010, where Duggar celebrates his daughter Mackynzie's first birthday and announces the expected birth of their second child; "First Grandson", airing June 19, 2011, which featured Duggar and his wife introducing their second child, Michael James; and "GrandDuggar Makes 3!", airing June 16, 2013, a Father's Day special introducing the Duggars' third baby, Marcus Anthony. A special titled "Josh & Anna: Our Story" aired on October 22, 2013, reviewed the couple's first five years of marriage. Duggar and his wife announced the expected birth of their fourth child on an episode titled "Anna's Having A...", which aired May 12, 2015. The episode included the Duggars announcing the ultrasound showed they were having another girl.[16]
Political activity
[edit]When Duggar was a teenager, his father, Jim Bob Duggar, was a two-term Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives.[17] Duggar has also been active in conservative politics; while running a car dealership he worked as a part-time political consultant in 2007 under the business name Strategic Political Services.[18][19] In 2008, he worked on the Republican presidential primary campaign of former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee. In 2012, Duggar addressed rallies for the Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania.[19][20]
From June 2013 to May 2015, he was executive director of FRC Action, a political action and lobbying organization sponsored by the Family Research Council.[3][18][19][21] When describing his position with the organization, he stated that he would be focused on "engaging the grassroots and taking the message of faith, family and freedom all across America".[22] FRC president Tony Perkins said that by hiring Duggar they hoped to appeal to more young people by tapping into the popularity of 19 Kids and Counting. He further stated, "The big part of Josh's focus is going to be building our grass-roots across the country".[23] While working at FRC Action, conservative Republican candidates valued Duggar as a way to advance their messages to his constituents.[24] He campaigned for Senate candidates in Kansas, Mississippi, and Virginia before the 2014 midterm elections.[24]
Duggar described his family as the "epitome of conservative values"[24] and advocated for what he termed "family-centered" and conservative Christian viewpoints, including opposition to abortion, divorce, and gay marriage.[18][23] He has been referred to as an "anti-gay activist" by GLAAD, a pro-LGBT rights organization.[25][26][27]
Molestation scandal
[edit]2002–2003
[edit]Josh touched the breasts and genital region of his sisters on multiple occasions while they were sleeping, and sometimes when they were awake. Four of the molestation victims were Duggar's siblings: he had reached under the dress of a younger sister who was in his lap, cornered a sister in the laundry room to reach under her clothing, and touched a much younger sister, who, according to the Duggars, "didn't understand she had been improperly touched".[28][29][30] The fifth victim was a babysitter.
His parents said they learned of Josh's sexually abusive behavior in March 2002. The following July, Josh admitted to molesting one of his sisters, and his parents disciplined him at home.[31][29] His confession was not reported to police.[28][31][29] In March 2003, the parents learned of additional incidents and victims,[32][33] and Jim Bob brought the issue to their church elders[31][29] and to their closest friends, Jim and Bobye Holt.[34] The Holts informed their daughter, Kaeleigh, whom Josh had been courting. She wrote an angry note about the matter and stored it between the pages of a book.[34][35]
Josh was ultimately sent away from home for three months. Jim Bob told police that during this time Josh stayed at the Veterans' affairs Hospital in Little Rock, Arkansas, allegedly attending a counseling program run by a Christian ministry that involved physical labor. However, Michelle Duggar would later tell police that Josh was not involved in actual counseling, instead working under a family friend to help remodel the building.[32][36] In Jill Duggar's memoir Counting the Cost, she says her parents told her that Josh had a temporary construction job with family friends.[35]
In July 2003, after Josh returned home—and 16 months after his initial confession to his parents[37]—Jim Bob took him to meet Joseph Truman Hutchens, an Arkansas State Trooper and family acquaintance.[31][29] According to Josh and his parents, the meeting was the first time any law enforcement authority was made aware of the abuse.[31][29] Under Arkansas state law, law enforcement officers, as mandated reporters, are required to alert the Arkansas Child Abuse Hotline when learning of sexual abuse.[36] However, Hutchens did not take any official action. He reportedly gave Josh a "stern talk".[31][29][38] Jim Bob later claimed that Hutchens was told the entire story[28] and that Josh admitted to Hutchens that he had molested several children and apologized.[31][29] Speaking via a lawyer, Hutchens disputed part of the account, saying he was only told of a single act of incestuous molestation and that he would have responded differently if he had known of additional instances and victims.[39][40][38] (Hutchens was himself convicted in 2012 of unrelated charges relating to child pornography and was sentenced to 56 years in prison.)[36][41]
2006–2007
[edit]In 2004 and 2006, the first four television specials featuring the Duggar family were released.
In 2006, Kaeleigh Holt loaned a book to her friend, a fellow church member. The letter she had written about Josh three years earlier was still inside the book.[35][34]
In December 2006, Kaeleigh's friend, having discovered the evidence against Josh (who was then 18), called the Arkansas Child Abuse Hotline to reveal his past sexual misconduct toward minors. She also anonymously emailed Oprah Winfrey's production company, Harpo Studios,[31][42][35] as the Duggar family was scheduled to appear on The Oprah Winfrey Show.[31] Winfrey's producers alerted the Department of Human Services and canceled the Duggar family's appearance.[31]
Springdale police began investigating.[31][29] Jim Bob told them that Josh had molested five underage girls between 2002 and 2003, when he was 14 and 15 years old.[4][43][44][45][46] Several family members[31][29] said there had been no incidents since Duggar returned to the home in late 2003,[32][31] that they felt safe in their home, and that they had forgiven Duggar for his past behavior.[32][33]
Under the Arkansas statute of limitations, child sexual abuse charges must be filed within three years of being reported to a police officer.[36] Because of the July 2003 contact with Hutchens, no charges could be filed in December 2006.[36]
2015
[edit]Via a Freedom of Information Act request, In Touch Weekly obtained a redacted police report. On May 21, 2015, they published a story about the 2002–2003 events which had been previously unknown to the public.[32][42] Duggar resigned his position at FRC Action the same day. He stated that he had "acted inexcusably" as a teen and was "deeply sorry" for what he called his wrongdoings. FRC president Tony Perkins said: "Josh believes that the situation will make it difficult for him to be effective in his current work. We believe this is the best decision for Josh and his family at this time. We will be praying for everyone involved."[21][47]
Debate over release of police reports
[edit]Immediately after the article was published, an unidentified victim who was reportedly still a minor requested that any remaining products of the investigation be destroyed.[48][49] The Arkansas Freedom of Information Act states that the records of a juvenile "shall remain confidential" and "shall not be subject to disclosure under the FOI". On May 21, 2015, to protect the victim's privacy, state judge Stacey Zimmerman granted their request[49][50] and ordered all copies of the report destroyed.[51][52][53][54][55][56]
On May 23, Arkansas State Senator Bart Hester called for Springdale Police Chief Kathy O'Kelley to be fired, saying that she had re-victimized Duggar's victims by releasing his records.[52][53][54][57] Then, on June 3, In Touch reported they had obtained another police report.[37] On June 4, Springdale city attorney Ernest Cate defended the release of the records, pointing out the redaction of the names and genders of those who were still minors when the police report was filed.[55][56][58]
On June 5, 2015, Duggar's sisters Jessa and Jill gave an interview to Megyn Kelly on Fox News, discussing the abuse and the reports' release. Jessa called Duggar's actions as a teen "very wrong" and stated, "I do want to speak up in his defense against people who are calling him a child molester or a pedophile or a rapist, as some people are saying ... [T]hat is so overboard and a lie really ... I mean, people get mad at me for saying that, but I can say this because I was one of the victims." She further stated that "the system was set up to protect kids ... it's greatly failed", and that the week preceding the interview had been "a thousand times worse for us" than the sexual abuse. Jill called the release of the police reports "a revictimization".[59][60][61][62]
In 2017, Jessa and Jill sued Springdale and Washington County officials. In February 2022, the judge dismissed the case, saying that the officials had broken the law merely out of negligence rather than intention and thus had immunity.[34]
Admissions following Ashley Madison breach
[edit]On August 20, 2015, following the online posting of information from the Ashley Madison data breach, which included records of credit card transactions under his name, Duggar and his parents released a statement on the family website in which he admitted to watching pornography on the Internet and being unfaithful to his wife.[63] According to the material obtained in the data breach, Duggar's credit card was used to pay $986.76 for two Ashley Madison subscriptions starting in February 2013, which were cancelled in May 2015 shortly after the molestation allegations surfaced.[63][64]
The statement contained the following: "I have been the biggest hypocrite ever. While espousing faith and family values, I have secretly over the last several years been viewing pornography on the Internet and this became a secret addiction and I became unfaithful to my wife" ... "the last few years, while publicly stating I was fighting against immorality in our country I was hiding my own personal failures".[63][65] The reference to pornography was later removed from the website.[66]
On August 25, 2015, Duggar checked himself into a rehabilitation facility that his family described as a "long-term treatment center".[67][68][69] The facility was later confirmed in media reports as Reformers Unanimous, which describes itself as "a learning atmosphere where the addicted can be discipled in an environment that is much like a greenhouse".[70][71]
Sexual assault allegations
[edit]In November 2015, pornographic actress Danica Dillon filed suit against Duggar, claiming he had "assaulted her to the point of causing her physical and emotional injuries" during a sexual interaction at a Philadelphia strip club earlier in the year. According to Dillon, the incident occurred after she had provided $600 worth of lap dances to Duggar. Dillon was seeking $500,000 in damages from him.[72][73][74][75] In February 2016, Dillon chose to drop the lawsuit after evidence showed that Duggar was not in Philadelphia at the time.[76]
2021 arrest, trial, and conviction for CSAM (child sexual abuse material)
[edit]The U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas recommended a federal investigation of Duggar. In November 2019, as a part of a U.S. Department of Justice initiative to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation,[77] U.S. Homeland Security agents searched Duggar's used car dealership, Wholesale Motorcars.[78][79] On April 29, 2021, U.S. Marshals arrested Duggar on federal charges of receiving and possessing CSAM (child sexual abuse material).[80][79] Prosecutors believed the images were transmitted in May 2019. Law enforcement became aware of Duggar's illegal activity during an investigation into a file-sharing service that Duggar was known to use, noting that Duggar was the only employee present when the files were downloaded.[81] The federal grand jury's indictment accused Duggar of "knowingly" receiving pornographic images of children who were under 12 years old.[77] Duggar was arrested and booked into the Washington County Jail.[82][79] On April 30, 2021, he pleaded not guilty to one count each of charges of receiving and possessing CSAM (child sexual abuse material). [83]
U.S. Chief Magistrate Judge Erin L. Wiedemann said that, if Duggar were to be awarded bail, he would have to be "in a residence where there's no minor in the home".[84] At that time, Duggar's six children were under the age of 11,[85] and his wife Anna was pregnant with a seventh child. The seventh child was born in October 2021.[86][87] Duggar was granted conditional bail at a bond hearing on May 5, and he was released from jail and transferred into the custody of a third-party custodian.[88] As part of the conditions for his bail, Duggar was permitted to have contact with his children only in the presence of his wife.[88] He was required to wear an ankle monitor and to obtain a probation officer's permission to leave the third-party custodian's home. Furthermore, he was not allowed to access the Internet and could not be inside a residence where firearms were stored.[88]
Gerald Faulkner, a special agent for Homeland Security Investigations, stated the files on the computer were "in the top five of the worst of the worst that I've ever had to examine".[89][90][91] One of the videos allegedly in Duggar's possession is a hurtcore video, named Daisy's Destruction, created by Australian murderer and rapist Peter Scully, which depicts the rape and torture of an 18-month-old toddler.[92][93]
Trial
[edit]Duggar's trial date, originally set for July 6, was rescheduled for November 30, 2021.[94] He did not meet an October deadline to accept a plea deal.[95]
Duggar's lawyers, trying to get the case dismissed, used procedural nuisances that the judge deemed "frivolous".[96] Their further attempts to suppress evidence similarly were denied by a judge.[97][98] The prosecution wanted to bring up sexual assault accusations made against Duggar when he was a young teenager; the defense alleged these charges were irrelevant and could prejudice a jury.[99] A pretrial hearing was held on November 18, at which the judge demanded an evidentiary hearing.[100] The evidentiary hearing was held on November 29 in a Fayetteville court to determine if Duggar's father Jim Bob Duggar and family friend Bobye Holt could testify as prosecution witnesses during his trial.[101] During this three-hour hearing, both took the stand,[102][103] with Holt testifying that Josh Duggar had fondled four younger girls since the age of 12.[102]
On November 30, trial began. The jury was selected,[103][104][101] and Duggar's lawyer motioned for trial judge Timothy L. Brooks to dismiss "any further testimony" from Holt.[103] The next day, the judge denied Duggar lawyer's request to dismiss past abuse allegations from evidence; opening statements were heard;[105] and the first witness, Detective Amber Kalmer of the Little Rock Police Department, testified.[105] On December 3, an official from the Department of Justice testified that the hard drive in Duggar's computer had been partitioned into two sections: one which had Windows installed that he used mainly for business, and the second with Linux installed, which he used to download, access and share CSAM (child sexual abuse material).[106] The accountability software Covenant Eyes had been installed on the Windows side and was set to alert Duggar's spouse when pornography was viewed, but the software could not detect what was accessed while the computer was using Linux.[107] Husband and wife Jim and Bobye Holt were called as a witnesses for the prosecution. Jim Holt testified that Josh Duggar had asked him how to create the Linux partition on a computer in 2010, while Bobye Holt reiterated the same information that she testified on November 29.[108] The Holts testified that at least one of the girls had reported the abuse[109] (whereas Michelle had told Fox News in 2015 that the girls were initially unaware the abuse had occurred).[28]
On December 9, 2021, a jury found Duggar guilty of receiving and possessing CSAM (child sexual abuse material).[10][110]
Sentence
[edit]On May 25, 2022, Duggar was sentenced to 12 years and seven months in prison. His earliest possible release is October 2, 2032.[111] This will be followed by 20 years of supervised release, during which he must register as a sex offender and can have no unsupervised contact with minors, including his own children. He can only access the Internet with the permission of his probation officer, and must agree to monitoring of his online activity.[112] He was fined $10,000 and ordered to pay an additional $40,100 in special assessments.[113] He had faced up to 20 years in federal prison and a fine of up to $250,000 for each of the two counts.[114]
Aftermath
[edit]Multiple Duggar family members and their spouses issued statements following Duggar's conviction. Many expressed approval of the conviction, stating that justice was served, and offered prayers for Duggar and his family.[115] On May 17, 2022, Duggar's cousin, Amy King, posted an open letter to Anna Duggar, telling her "there is no shame in divorcing Josh."[116]
A day after Duggar's conviction, news of his sister Jana's child endangerment charge from September 2021 was published.[117] On December 14, 2021, five days after Josh's conviction, Jim Bob Duggar finished third in the Republican primary in his bid to represent District 7 of the Arkansas State Senate.[118][119]
On January 20, 2022, Josh Duggar's legal team filed for acquittal, arguing that the evidence presented at trial did not support conviction.[120] On May 24, 2022, the federal district court denied his request.[121] On June 3, 2022, Duggar appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.[122] The court denied Duggar's appeal and upheld his conviction on August 7, 2023.[123] Duggar subsequently requested rehearing of his appeal by the three-judge panel and for en banc rehearing by the entire Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The court denied both rehearing requests on September 28, 2023, thus terminating Duggar's appeal.[124][125]
On June 24, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear his appeal, giving no comment.[126]
Personal life
[edit]On September 26, 2008, Duggar and Anna Renée Keller, both aged 20, were married at the Buford Grove Baptist Church in Hilliard, Florida. They have seven children.[127] Any of Josh Duggar's visits with his children who are still minors at the time of the release will have to be supervised, and he must report to the parole office for the next 20 years after his release.[112]
References
[edit]- ^ "Family Scrapbook- The Boys". The Duggar Family (official website). Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
- ^ "Duggar Family - Encyclopedia of Arkansas". encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b Herrnson, Paul S.; Shaiko, Ronald G.; Wilcox, Clyde (2005). The Interest Group Connection: Electioneering, Lobbying, and Policymaking in Washington. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p. 410. ISBN 978-1-56802-922-1. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ a b Ohlheiser, Abby; Bailey, Sarah Pulliam; Izadi, Elahi (May 22, 2015). "Josh Duggar apologizes amid molestation allegations, quits Family Research Council". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "Josh Duggar Accused of Molesting Underage Girls". PopSugar. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ "Watch: Duggar Sisters Defend Josh in 'Kelly File' Exclusive". Fox News Channel. June 5, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ Durando, Jessica (December 24, 2015). "10 big scandals of 2015: Deflategate, Cosby, AshleyMadison.com and more". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Dewey, Caitlin (December 22, 2015). "Whatever happened to the 15 people the Internet hated most in 2015?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Sosa, Ninette (April 30, 2021). "Josh Duggar formally charged with receiving and possessing child porn, pleads not guilty". KSNW.
- ^ a b Madani, Doha; Dasrath, Diana (December 9, 2021). "Josh Duggar found guilty in child sex abuse image trial". NBC News.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate (December 9, 2021). "Josh Duggar found guilty in Child Sex Abuse Materials Case". Christianity Today.
- ^ "Reality TV's Josh Duggar gets 12 years in child porn case". AP NEWS. May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ Hamilton, Arnold (December 19, 2005). "For Arkansas family, 18's not a crowd". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "A Very Duggar Wedding". tlc.discovery.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Norman, Tony (May 26, 2015). "Duggar's Life is a troubling reality". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "Josh and Anna Duggar Reveal the Sex of Their 4th Child". People. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- ^ "Duggars on Politics and Family". Duggar Family. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c Tager, Josh (December 13, 2014). "Inside '19 Kids and Counting' Son Josh Duggar's Secret Life As A Conservative Lobbyist". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c Faith & Liberty Talk Show (August 31, 2017). "Josh Duggar on growing up in a popular television family and his role at Family Research Council Action". Ohio Christian University. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Aigner-Treworgy, Adam (January 29, 2012). "Eldest daughter and reality show star stand in for Santorum". CNN. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b Ohlheiser, Abby (May 22, 2015). "Josh Amid molestation allegations, Josh Duggar apologizes, stating: 'I acted inexcusably'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ Larson, Leslie (June 19, 2013). "'19 Kids and Counting' star Josh Duggar accepts lobbying job with conservative group Family Research Council". New York Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Josh Duggar moving to D.C. for political job with Family Research Council". The Washington Post. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ a b c Dias, Elizabeth (May 22, 2015). "Why Josh Duggar's Past Will Hurt Social Conservatives". Time. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Butler, Katy (June 17, 2013). "Josh Duggar takes a job with anti-gay Family Research Council". GLAAD. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Dutton, Nick (August 18, 2012). "Shooting sparks controversy over 'hate' designation for conservative group". WTVR-TV. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ Schlatter, Evelyn. "18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Watch: The Duggars' Exclusive Sit-Down With Megyn Kelly". Fox News Channel. June 3, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Josh Duggar Molestation Allegations: A Timeline of Events". Entertainment Tonight. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Parker, Ryan (June 3, 2015). "Josh Duggar 'was a child preying on a child,' his father says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ohlheiser, Abby (May 23, 2015). "A timeline of the molestation allegations against Josh Duggar". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Bombshell Duggar Police Report: Jim-Bob Duggar Didn't Report Son Josh's Alleged Sex Offenses For More Than A Year". InTouch Weekly. May 21, 2015. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ a b "Josh Duggar resigns from Family Research Council after sexual abuse allegations". Fox News Channel. May 21, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Wood, Ron (February 10, 2022). "Federal judge in Fayetteville tosses Duggar sisters' lawsuit over release of police records". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Duggar, Jill (2023). "Chapter 2: "'A Window of Opportunity that God has Given Us' (and other half-truths"". Counting the Cost. Gallery Books. ISBN 9781668024461.
- ^ a b c d e Day, Chad (May 23, 2015). "Silence led to no case for Duggar". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Josh Duggar Chilling Molestation Confession In New Police Report". In Touch Weekly. June 3, 2015. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Scott Eric (May 27, 2015). "Former state trooper: Jim Bob Duggar lied to me, said Josh had only molested one young girl". Salon. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Tatko-Peterson, Ann (May 28, 2015). "Ex-state trooper calls Jim Bob Duggar a liar". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "Duggar Breaking News: Disgraced Cop Who Didn't Report Molestation Shoots Down Jim Bob's Story". In Touch Weekly. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "Duggar Drama Rocks America". FITSNews. May 23, 2015. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Corriston, Michelle (May 24, 2015). "Online Commenter Warned About Josh Duggar Molestation Accusations 8 Years Ago". People. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Puente, Maria (May 21, 2015). "Duggars reeling from son Josh's sex abuse scandal". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018.
- ^ Rhodan, Maya (May 21, 2015). "Josh Duggar responds to child molestation claims: 'I acted inexcusably'". Time. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
- ^ "Josh Duggar Child Molestation Accusations: 19 Kids & Counting Star Responds". People Magazine. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ Triggs, Charlotte; Dennis, Alicia C. (May 21, 2015). "Josh Duggar Child Molestation Accusations: 19 Kids & Counting Star Responds". People. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Thompson, Doug (May 22, 2015). "Josh Duggar admits to wrongdoing, resigns". Arkansas Online. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ^ Deerwester, Jayme (May 23, 2015). "Ark. police destroy Duggar's record". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "Expungement order" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Ford, Dana (May 21, 2015). "Josh Duggar on child molestation report: 'I acted inexcusably'". CNN. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "Judge orders Josh Duggar's record destroyed". Chicago Tribune. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ^ a b "Release of Josh Duggar's Police Report Raises New Legal Questions". Fox News Channel. June 2, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b Henry, Larry (May 24, 2014). "Senator: Springdale Police Chief Should Be Fired Over Child Sex-Crime Report". KFSM-TV. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b Chasner, Jessica (May 26, 2015). "Bart Hester, Arkansas lawmaker, wants police chief fired over release of Josh Duggar report". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b "City Of Springdale Responds To Josh Duggar Sexual Molestation Accusations". KFSM-TV. June 4, 2015. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Helsel, Phil (June 5, 2015). "Josh Duggar Molestation Scandal: City Defends Release of Record". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (June 4, 2015). "Josh Duggar molested four of his sisters and a babysitter, parents tell Fox News". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Brittain, Amy (June 5, 2015). "Here's why releasing Josh Duggar's records was probably not illegal". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ "WATCH: Duggar Sisters Defend Josh in 'Kelly File' Exclusive". Fox News Channel. June 5, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ^ McRady, Rachel (June 3, 2015). "Jessa Duggar: 'I Was One of the Victims,' But Don't Call Josh a Child Molester". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Steiner, Amanda (June 5, 2015). "Jessa (Duggar) Seewald: As a Family, We 'Had Moved On' from Josh Duggar Molestation". People. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ^ Kleinman, Rachel (June 5, 2015). "Josh Duggar's sisters Jill and Jessa come to his defense". MSNBC. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ^ a b c Ford, Dana (August 20, 2015). "Josh Duggar after Ashley Madison hack: 'I have been the biggest hypocrite ever'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ Remling, Amanda (August 20, 2015). "'19 Kids And Counting' Star Josh Duggar Admits He Was Unfaithful To Wife Anna After Ashley Madison Leak". International Business Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Josh Duggar admits to being unfaithful, having porn addiction". Fox News Channel. August 20, 2015. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Josh Duggar admits to Ashley Madison account". USA Today. August 20, 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ Puente, Maria (August 26, 2015). "Josh Duggar checks into rehab, family says". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ Larimer, Sarah (August 26, 2015). "Josh Duggar enters 'long-term treatment center' following 'wrong choices'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ Leopold, Todd (August 26, 2015). "Josh Duggar enters rehab, family says". CNN. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
- ^ "About Us". ruhomes.org. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Harris, Chris (December 25, 2015). "The Duggar Family's Private Plane Flew on Christmas Eve to the Illinois City Where Josh Is Undergoing Treatment". People. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Corriston, Michelle (November 15, 2015). "Porn Star Sues Josh Duggar for Assault and Battery After Alleged Sexual Encounter". People. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ "Duggar Family Update: Porn Star Danica Dillon Makes Legal Challenge Against Josh Duggar". The Christian Post. November 21, 2015. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Rose, Rebecca (November 18, 2015). "Porn Star Sues Josh Duggar for Alleged Assault". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ Marcus, Stephanie (November 18, 2015). "Porn Star Sues Josh Duggar For Assault And Battery". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ "Porn actress drops $500K assault lawsuit against Josh Duggar". Associated Press News. The Associated Press. February 9, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b Trepany, Charles (April 29, 2021). "Josh Duggar Charged with Possession of Child Pornography After Arrest". USA Today. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Lynch, Sarah (May 1, 2021). "Josh Duggar, former reality TV star, charged for possessing child sex abuse materials". Reuters. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c Wood, Ron (April 29, 2021). "Josh Duggar arrested on federal charges". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Trepany, Charles (April 29, 2021). "Josh Duggar arrested by U.S. Marshals days after wife Anna reveals pregnancy with baby no. 7". USA Today. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ "Josh Duggar sentenced to more than 12 years in prison in child sex abuse image case". NBC News. May 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ Barr, Luke (April 30, 2021). "Josh Duggar charged with possessing child pornography: DOJ". Good Morning America. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ Sosa, Ninette (April 30, 2021). "Josh Duggar formally charged with receiving and possessing child porn, pleads not guilty". KSNW.
- ^ Mauch, Ally; Aradillas, Elaine (April 30, 2021). "Josh Duggar Pleads Not Guilty in Court as Attorney Declines to Have Charges Read". People. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ Dennis, Alicia (October 9, 2009). "Duggar Family Welcomes First Grandchild". People. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Massabrook, Nicole (April 24, 2021). "Surprise! Anna Duggar Is Pregnant and Expecting Baby No. 7 With Husband Josh: 'It's a Girl'". Us Weekly. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ Hanson, Kait (November 16, 2021). "Josh Duggar, wife Anna announce birth of 7th baby ahead of child sex abuse trial". Today.com. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c Frizzell, Casey (May 5, 2021). "Josh Duggar granted bail, special agent lays out evidence against him". KFSM-TV. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ "The Duggars built a wholesome reality TV empire on TLC. Now it's in ruins". Los Angeles Times. December 20, 2021.
- ^ Contreras, Cydney (May 5, 2021). "Graphic New Allegations Emerge in Josh Duggar's Child Pornography Case". E! Online. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- ^ Mark, Michelle (August 20, 2021). "3 different police departments downloaded child pornography files from Josh Duggar's IP address — and his defense team wants to know what they found". Insider.
- ^ Klasfeld, Adam (August 20, 2021). "Josh Duggar Tries to Dismiss Child Porn Charges on Grounds That Trump's Homeland Security Leaders Were Unlawfully Appointed". Law & Crime.
- ^ Klasfeld, Adam (June 22, 2021). "Feds Say They Found a Toddler Rape Video on Josh Duggar's Computer. Here's the 'Horrendous' Story of the 'World's Worst Pedophile' Who Made It". Law & Crime.
- ^ Shafer, Ellise (June 29, 2021). "TLC Cancels 'Counting On' Amid Josh Duggar's Child Pornography Case". Variety. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ^ Francese, Andrea (October 26, 2021). "Josh Duggar Unlikely to Have Accepted Plea Deal, Case Will Likely Go to Trial". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ^ Mae, Kristen (October 15, 2021). "An Update On Josh Duggar — This Man's Legal Team Has Zero Shame". Scary Mommy.
- ^ Mark, Michelle (October 19, 2021). "A federal judge shut down Josh Duggar's attempt to throw out child pornography evidence in a blistering ruling". Insider. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ "Judge refuses to suppress video evidence in Josh Duggar case". The Independent. October 20, 2021.
- ^ Collman, Ashley (November 4, 2021). "Prosecutors want to raise Josh Duggar's molestation scandal at his child pornography trial, court documents show". Insider.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ McCandless, C. C. (November 28, 2021). "Josh Duggar trial: A timeline of events and everything you need to know". WREG.com. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ a b "Joshua Duggar trial: Judge to decide on potential witnesses". 40/29.com. November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ a b Carlson, Adam (November 29, 2021). "Josh Duggar Admitted He First Molested Girls at Age 12, Family Friend Says in Emotional Testimony". People. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c Roberto, Melissa (November 30, 2021). "Josh Duggar trial: Attorney argues witness's testimony should be prohibited, citing 'clergy privilege'". Fox News. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ "Josh Duggar trial: A timeline of events and everything to know". Fox 8. November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ a b McCandless, C.C.; Fergeson, Garrett; Gilbert, Gary (December 1, 2021). "Josh Duggar trial: Judge to allow prior molestation conduct into evidence, opening statements and first witness called". KNWA-TV. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ^ Stimson, Brie (December 3, 2021). "Computer expert takes the stand and reveals what he saw on Duggar's desktop". Fox News. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ^ Baker, Emily D. (March 5, 2021). "Lawyer Reacts | Full Detention Hearing of Josh Duggar. He is Released from Custody". youtube.com. YouTube. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ McCandless, C.C. (December 6, 2021). "Josh Duggar trial day 4: Duggar confessed to molesting children, says close family friend under oath". KNWA-TV. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ Francese, Andrea (December 16, 2021). "The Duggar Family: 3 Major Lies Exposed During Josh Duggar's Trial". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Gilbert, Gary; Fergeson, Garrett (December 9, 2021). "Josh Duggar found guilty in child pornography trial". KNWA-TV. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ McCandless, C.C. (March 17, 2023). "Josh Duggar's prison release date pushed back". KTLA.
- ^ a b Jackson, Dory; Tolbert, Autumn (May 25, 2022). "Josh Duggar Sentenced to More Than 12 Years in Federal Prison for Child Pornography Conviction". People. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ Dasrath, Diana; Sung, Morgan (May 25, 2022). "Josh Duggar sentenced to more than 12 years in prison in child sex abuse image case". NBC News. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ Brodsky, Rachel (April 30, 2021). "Reality TV star Josh Duggar arrested on child pornography charges". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022.
- ^ Schreiber, Hope (December 15, 2021). "Josh Duggar's Siblings Are 'Distanced' From Anna Amid His Guilty Verdict". In Touch Weekly. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ King, Amy (May 17, 2022). "Anna, I feel for you..." Instagram. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ Balagtas, Tristan (December 12, 2021). "Jana Duggar Charged with Endangering the Welfare of a Minor: Everything to Know About Josh Duggar's Sister". People. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ McCandless, C.C. (December 14, 2021). "Arkansas District 7 State Senate special election primary unofficial results: Parks wins Democrat race, two Republicans face run-off". Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved December 15, 2021.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Jim Bob Duggar of '19 Kids and Counting' loses Arkansas Senate race days after son's child porn conviction". The Huntsville Times. December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Hanson, Kait (January 20, 2022). "Josh Duggar asks for acquittal in child sex abuse image trial". Today.com.
- ^ Brooks, Timothy (May 24, 2022). "United States of America v. Joshua James Duggar" (PDF). Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ "Duggar - NOA - 6.3.22" (PDF). June 3, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ DeMillo, Andrew (August 7, 2023). "Appeals court upholds Josh Duggar's conviction for downloading child sex abuse images". apnews.com.
- ^ "Josh Duggar's hopes for a new trial shot down again by Eighth Circuit". September 28, 2023.
- ^ "Josh Duggar denied appeal, will stay in prison on child pornography charges until 2032". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
- ^ Fritze, John (June 24, 2024). "Supreme Court declines child porn appeal from former TV star Josh Duggar". CNN. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Hanson, Kait (November 16, 2021). "Josh Duggar, wife Anna announce birth of 7th baby ahead of child sex abuse trial". Today.com. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Josh Duggar at IMDb
- Duggar family
- Participants in American reality television series
- American male criminals
- American people convicted of child pornography offenses
- American political activists
- Activists from Arkansas
- Arkansas Republicans
- Child sexual abuse in the United States
- Incestual abuse
- 21st-century American criminals
- 21st-century Baptists
- Baptists from Maryland
- Baptists from Arkansas
- People from Oxon Hill, Maryland
- People from Washington County, Arkansas
- 1988 births
- Living people
- Sexual abuse scandals in the Independent Baptist movement
- Religious figures convicted of child sexual abuse
- Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government