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Hurricane Helene (2024)

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Hurricane Helene
Helene strengthening while over the Gulf of Mexico on September 26
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 24, 2024
Category 3 major hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds125 mph (205 km/h)
Lowest pressure951 mbar (hPa); 28.08 inHg
Overall effects
DamageUnknown
Areas affectedYucatan Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Gulf Coast of the United States (Florida)

Part of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Helene is a very large and rapidly intensifying hurricane expected to strike the Gulf Coast of the United States later today. The eighth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane[nb 1] of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Helene developed from a broad area of low pressure in the Western Caribbean Sea in late September the National Hurricane Center (NHC) first began watching on September 17. By September 24, the disturbance had consolidated enough to become a tropical storm as it approached the Yucatán Peninsula, receiving the name Helene. Gradual intensification then ensued due to favorable conditions, with the cyclone becoming a hurricane early on September 25. Pronounced and eventually rapid intensification ensued as Helene entered the Gulf of Mexico by the following day, with it reaching Category 3 intensity on the evening of September 26th.

In advance of the storm due to its expected landfall, the governors of Florida and Georgia both declared state of emergencies due to significant impacts expected including very high storm surge and hurricane-force gusts as far inland as close to the city Atlantahurricane warnings also extended well inland.

Meteorological history

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 17, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) highlighted the potential for tropical cyclogenesis in the western Caribbean Sea.[2] Several days later, on September 22, a broad low-pressure area developed within the western Caribbean.[3] As the system traversed an environment conducive for tropical cyclone development,[4] showers and thunderstorms associated with the disturbance gradually consolidated.[5] Due to the system's imminent threat to land, it was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine on September 23.[6] The next day, Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters aircraft found that the system was producing flight-level winds of 52 mph (84 km/h) and had developed a better-defined center; the NHC accordingly upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Helene at 15:00 UTC.[7]

The system continued strengthening, with NOAA and Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters finding that Helene's maximum winds had increased to 80 mph (130 km/h). As a result, NHC upgraded the system to a hurricane by 15:00 UTC on September 25 as it began to enter the Gulf of Mexico while turning to the north. An upper-level trough to its west and a ridge of high pressure located off the Southeastern United States both served to steer the cyclone towards the U.S. Gulf Coast.[8] Helene was a very large system,[9] with the NHC noting in multiple forecast discussions that the forecast storm radii was "at the 90th percentile of hurricane size at similar latitudes".[10] After remaining steady for a while due to its broad size and some entrainment of drier air to its west, Helene began rapid intensification early on the morning of September 26 – aided by low mid-level wind shear, decent relative humidity values and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) near the Loop Current – as an increasingly well-defined eye developed, reaching Category 2 intensity at 12:00 UTC.[11] Continued favorable conditions enabled it to continue quickly strengthening, and by 18:25 UTC Helene was found to be a major hurricane by Hurricane Hunters.[12]

Preparations

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Mexico

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Tropical storm warnings were issued on September 23 for the eastern Yucatan Peninsula.[13] Parts of Quintana Roo and Yucatán were placed under a blue alert, indicating indirect impacts.[14] It was later raised to red alert, maximum danger.[15] Cruise ship arrivals in the former state's ports were canceled for September 24 and 25.[16] Tren Maya was also closed.[17] On Isla Mujeres, two shelters were opened.[18] Evacuations were carried out in vulnerable areas.[19] Visitors of Isla Holbox were offered a ferry ride off the island with no cost.[20] Classes were suspended in Quintana Roo.[19]

Caribbean

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Cayman Islands

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The Cayman Islands were placed under a tropical storm warning on September 24.[21] The Cayman Islands' Red Cross shelter opened in preparation for the storm;[21][22] nobody used it.[23] Sandbagging sites opened on Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac.[22] Due to the threat of heavy rainfall, schools in the Cayman Islands were closed on September 23.[24] Charles Kirkconnell International Airport and Owen Roberts International Airport would be closed ahead of Helene's arrival.[16] The Cayman Islands Regiment was deployed ahead of the system to help with preparation and distribute sandbags. Additionally, a small craft warning was issued for the islands on September 23, with a marine advisory issued the next day.[25] The tropical storm warning would later be cancelled the next day.[23]

Cuba

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Tropical storm warnings and hurricane watches were issued for western Cuba.[13] Medical brigades were prepared for flood-prone areas,[26] authorities to shut down schools, close ports and recall fishing boats.[27] Due to adverse weather conditions caused by Helene, the Provincial Transport Company of Havana suspended ferry services in Regla. Additionally, the Maritime Administration of Cuba suspended navigation in the Gulf of Batabanó.[28]

United States

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Florida

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Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University sheltering part of its Cessna 172 fleet in a purpose-built parking garage in preparation for Hurricane Helene.

Hurricane warnings were issued for the Big Bend area of Florida, with almost all of Florida (except the westernmost part of the Florida Panhandle) put under a tropical storm warning.[29] On September 23, Governor Ron DeSantis issued a state of emergency for 41 counties.[30] The next day, this was expanded to 61 counties.[16] U.S. President Joe Biden authorized a federal disaster declaration for 61 counties across Florida.[31] Locally, Volusia County issued a state of emergency.[32] Several sandbagging sites opened up across the state.[33][34] On September 24, several state parks would be closed: four of them in Franklin County, two in Gulf County, and one in Gadsen County.[35] In the Tampa Bay Area, officials announced that schools would be closed ahead of the storm.[36] A college football game between Florida A&M University and Alabama A&M University, which was scheduled for the weekend of September 28–29, would be postponed until November 29 due to the storm.[37][38] In Florida State College at Jacksonville, classes and activities at the campus would be cancelled for two days.[39] The SpaceX Crew-9 mission, which would have launched from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on September 26, was delayed due to the storm.[16][40] The Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens planned to close on September 26 and cancelled events on that date.[41] Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party was cancelled for Helene.[42] The universities of Central Florida, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical, Florida, Florida A&M, Florida Gulf Coast, Florida State, Keiser, Lynn, North Florida, South Florida, and Stetson announced closures of their campuses and suspended academic operations.[43][44] Leon County opened up schools to be used as shelters.[45]

On September 24, Citrus County would issue mandatory evacuations for zone A, which includes coastal areas in the communities of Crystal River and Homosassa. In Wakulla County, a mandatory evacuation for all residents and visitors, while in ​Hernando County, mandatory evacuations were ordered for anyone west of U.S. Route 19 and all residents in coastal or low-lying areas and those living in manufactured homes. Gulf County would issue mandatory evacuations for all visitors. Elsewhere, in Charlotte County and Franklin County, mandatory evacuations were issued for barrier islands, low-lying and flood-prone areas, manufactured homes, and homes that did not meet building codes.[16] In Sarasota County, officials issued an evacuation order for Level A and manufactured home communities on September 25.[46]

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport, and Tampa International Airport were closed on September 26.[47][48][49] Further north, Tallahassee International Airport was closed the same day.[50]

Georgia

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The coast of Georgia was placed under tropical storm warnings while Southwest Georgia was under a hurricane warning, with the warnings later extending to the entire state.[51][52][53] On September 24, in preparation for Helene, officials in the counties of Bryan, Candler, and Chatham began mobilizing emergency response centers.[54] Colquitt, Thomas, and Decatur counties opened shelters.[55] That same day, Governor Brian Kemp issued a state of emergency for Georgia since Helene was expected to track into the state.[56] In Thomas County, the Public Works Department began providing sandbags due to the storm.[57] On September 25, schools would be closed in the counties of Bibb and Twiggs.[58] Atlanta pushed their students and non-essential workers online.[51] Elsewhere, in Clayton County schools, indoor and outdoor athletic events would be cancelled.[59] The Cumberland Island National Seashore and Fort Pulaski National Monument closed on September 25 in preparation for the hurricane.[60] The Atlanta Braves postponed the remaining two games in a series against the New York Mets to September 30 in a doubleheader.[61]

Elsewhere

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The entirety of South Carolina was placed under tropical storm warning.[62] Governor Henry McMaster issued a state of emergency for South Carolina.[63] Congaree National Park was closed September 26 through September 27 due to the hurricane.[64]

Western North Carolina was placed under tropical storm warnings.[65] Governor Roy Cooper declared a state of emergency for North Carolina.[66]

In Alabama, Henry and Houston Counties were placed under a hurricane warning.[67] Several eastern counties were also placed under tropical storm warning.[68] Several school districts in Alabama either cancelled school or released early in preparation for Helene.[69]

In Virginia, Governor Glenn Youngkin issued a state of emergency. Virginia Task Force 1 along with Maryland Task Force 1 were deployed to Hurricane Helene.[70]

Impact

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Central America

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Honduras experienced heavy rains as a result of the Central American gyre which proceeded Helene.[71]

Mexico

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Hurricane Helene and Tropical Storm John both impacting Mexico on September 25

The region around Cancun received 240 millimetres (9.4 in) of rain.[17] Over 120,000 customers, 14% of all Comisión Federal de Electricidad customers, lost power in Quintana Roo.[72] Extreme flooding covering much of Isla Mujeres occurred.[72] The island also experienced wind gusts up to 69 miles per hour (111 km/h).[73] Cancun and Cozumel saw very rough surf, breaking the seawall in Cozumel and increasing beach erosion in Cancun.[74] Flights in Cozumel Airport were delayed while Cancun International Airport saw nearly 100 cancellations or delays.[72] Only minor delays occurred in Merida Airport.[75] The companies most affected by Helene were Viva Aerobus, Volaris, and AeroMexico.[76] Trees fell and roofs were damaged in across the Yucatan Peninsula.[75]

A gas explosion occurred in Cancun during Helene.[77]

No fatalities were reported in Mexico due to Helene.[17]

Caribbean

[edit]

Cayman Islands

[edit]

Heavy rainfall and large waves began affecting the Cayman Islands on September 24.[78] Roads in George Town were flooded as rainfall produced by the storm caused fourteen power outages, affecting 118 customers across Grand Cayman.[23] The government began planning to buy land to aid in storm water management.[79]

Cuba

[edit]

In Cuba, heavy rainfall occurred, with peak accumulations of 218.4 mm (8.60 in) recorded in Presa Herradura and 186.8 mm (7.35 in) in Palacios.[80] Elsewhere, Punta del Este and Isla de la Juventud received 101 mm (4.0 in), Paso Real de San Diego received 78 mm (3.1 in), Pinar del Río received 72 mm (2.8 in), and Isabel Rubio received 70 mm (2.8 in).[81] In Pinar del Río Province, 17 of the province's 24 reservoirs would overflow. Elsewhere, in El Palenque, road access would be cut off due to flooding caused by Helene.[80] Helene's winds would cause a failure in the power lines which feeded the Guanito transmitter, causing most of the territory, especially San Juan and Martínez, Guane, Mantua, and Minas de Matahambre, to suffer blackouts.[82] Gale-force winds would be recorded in the provinces of Isla de la Juventud and Pinar del Río.[83] In total, around 70,000 customers experienced power outages in Pinar del Rio, with another 160,000 residents affected in Artemisa.[84]

United States

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Flooding of Banyan Street in Boca Grande, Florida on September 26 before landfall

Florida

[edit]

By the morning of September 26, thousands in the Tampa Bay Area were experiencing power outages.[85] Wind gusts reached 64 mph (103 km/h) in Fort Lauderdale and 56 mph (90 km/h) in Naples.[86]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher—1-minute sustained winds higher than 110 miles per hour (178 km/h)—on the Saffir–Simpson scale are described as major hurricanes.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  2. ^ Blake, Eric (September 17, 2024). Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  3. ^ Reinhart, Brad (September 22, 2024). Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  4. ^ Kelly, Larry (September 23, 2024). Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  5. ^ Reinhart, Brad (September 23, 2024). Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  6. ^ Reinhart, Brad (September 23, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  7. ^ Berg, Robbie (September 24, 2024). Tropical Storm Helene Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Berg, Robbie (September 25, 2024). Hurricane Helene Advisory Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  9. ^ Freedman, Andrew (September 25, 2024). "Why Hurricane Helene's large size, rapid intensification make it a threat". Axios. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  10. ^ Berg, Robbie (September 26, 2024). Tropical Storm Helene Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  11. ^ Cangialosi, John (September 26, 2024). Hurricane Helene Discussion Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  12. ^ Cangialosi, John; Brown, Daniel; Berg, Robbie (September 26, 2024). Hurricane Helene Update Statement (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Reinhart, Brad (September 23, 2024). "Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 1A". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  14. ^ Castro, Gerardo (September 23, 2024). "Tormenta Tropical Helene: Activan la Alerta Azul en municipios de Yucatán". Por Esto! (in Spanish). Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  15. ^ Campuzano, Jimena (September 25, 2024). "'Helene' se convierte en huracán frente a costas de QRoo; sigue su trayectoria". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e Childs, Jan Wesner; Harris, Tim; Straker, Renee (September 24, 2024). "Florida Hurricane Evacuations, Schools Closed For Helene". The Weather Channel. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c "Cancun clean up under way after Helene dumps more than 240 mms of rain on region". Riviera Maya News. September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  18. ^ "Cancun prepared for the passing of Hurricane Helene". Riviera Maya News. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  19. ^ a b García, Jesús (September 25, 2024). "Quintana Roo suspende clases y activa Ley Seca por paso de Helene: ¿Hasta cuándo van las medidas?". Por Esto! (in Spanish). Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  20. ^ "Tropical Storm Helene puts Yucatán Peninsula on alert". Mexico News Daily. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  21. ^ a b Ragoonath, Reshma (September 24, 2024). "Grand Cayman placed under tropical storm warning". Cayman Compass. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  22. ^ a b "Cayman placed under storm warning as TC9 nears - Cayman Islands Headline News". Cayman News Service. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  23. ^ a b c Connolly, Norma; Ragoonath, Reshma (September 24, 2024). "Cayman confronts floods from Helene, as tropical storm warning lifted". Cayman Compass. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  24. ^ "Schools closed Monday as public warned to expect flooding". Cayman Compass. September 21, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  25. ^ Ragoonath, Reshma; Bridge, Sarah (September 24, 2024). "Cayman prepares for potential flooding". Cayman Compass. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  26. ^ "Cuba adopta medidas en su región occidental ante la tormenta tropical Helene". infobae (in European Spanish). September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  27. ^ Sherwood, Dabve (September 24, 2024). "Cuba, Florida brace for impact as Tropical Storm Helene barrels north". Reuters. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
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  31. ^ Marlene Lethang (September 25, 2024). "Tropical Storm Helene live updates: 'Life-threatening' storm surge to hit Florida's west coast in next 36 hours". NBC News. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  32. ^ Jackson, Clayton (September 24, 2024). "State of emergency declared for Volusia County as storm preparations continue". Observer Local News. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  33. ^ "Sandbag sites open across Bay Area in preparation for Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine". FOX 13 News. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  34. ^ Johnson, Dacia (September 24, 2024). "Where to find sandbags in Central Florida". WESH. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  35. ^ "Closures and cancellations ahead of Helene". WJHG. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  36. ^ "LIST: Tropical Storm Helene school closures". WFTS. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  37. ^ "FAMU postpones upcoming home game against Alabama A&M because of threat of Helene". The Derrick. The Associated Press. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  38. ^ Jones, Judson; Blinder, Alan (September 24, 2024). "Florida Prepares Warily as Tropical Storm Helene Brews in the Caribbean". New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  39. ^ "Helene: Northeast Florida, Southeast Georgia school closure information". Action News Jax. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  40. ^ Pallone, Greg; Leone, Anthony (September 24, 2024). "NASA watching Helene as Crew 9 launch approaches". Spectrum News 13. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  41. ^ Josh Frigerio (September 24, 2024). "Tropical Storm Helene: Do Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens close?". Fox35 Orlando. Yahoo News. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  42. ^ "Walt Disney World Cancels Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party Due to Hurricane Helene, Adjusts Magic Kingdom Hours". Walt Disney World Magic. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  43. ^ "Florida State, Florida A&M, FGCU, USF, UF cancel classes and close campuses due to Hurricane Helene". WSVN 7. September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  44. ^ "Daytona Beach Campus Will Be Closed". Embry-Riddle Newsroom. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  45. ^ Burlew, Jeff. "Tallahassee, Leon officials fear 'unprecedented damage' with Hurricane Helene direct hit". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  46. ^ Razzano, Tiffany (September 24, 2024). "Evacuations Planned In Sarasota County Ahead Of Helene: Officials". Patch. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  47. ^ "Busch Gardens closes for Hurricane Helene". FOX 13 News. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  48. ^ "Tampa International Airport will suspend operations Thursday ahead of Hurricane Helene". Tampa International Airport. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  49. ^ Capcha, Evelin Meza (September 25, 2024). "Helene se convirtió en huracán y se prevé que sea de categoría 3 o superior antes de impactar en Florida". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  50. ^ Coleman, Jamiya (September 26, 2024). "Tallahassee International Airport closed Thursday ahead of Hurricane Helene". WCTV. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  51. ^ a b "Live Helene updates: Storm to bring dangerous winds, life-threatening flooding to Georgia". FOX 5 Atlanta. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  52. ^ Berg, Robbie (September 25, 2024). "Hurricane Helene Intermediate Advisory Number 9A". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  53. ^ "Live Helene updates: Hurricane Warning issued for southwestern Georgia". FOX 5 Atlanta. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
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  55. ^ Coleman, Jamiya (September 24, 2024). "Shelters to open in the Big Bend, South Georgia ahead of Hurricane Helene". WCTV. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
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  57. ^ Allen, Lenah (September 24, 2024). "Thomas Co. Public Works providing sand bags ahead of potential hurricane". WALB. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  58. ^ Lewis, Myracle (September 25, 2024). "See what schools are closed, delayed as Middle Georgia braces for Hurricane Helene". Macon Telegraph. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  59. ^ "Hurricane Helene: List of school closings, after-school activities canceled in north Georgia". WSB-TV. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  60. ^ Hurricane Helene forces closures at national parks across the Southeast, Fox Weather, September 26, 2024
  61. ^ Axisa, Mike (September 25, 2024). "Braves pushed back on rescheduling games vs. Mets as Hurricane Helene threatened schedule, per report". CBS Sports. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  62. ^ "Tropical storm warning issued for the entire state of South Carolina due to Helene". WLTX. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  63. ^ Phillips, Patrick; Thompson, Marissa; Lute, Marissa (September 18, 2024). "TRACKING HELENE: Watches, warnings issued across Lowcountry". WCSC 5. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  64. ^ Hurricane Helene impacts national parks. Which are closed?, RTravel, September 26, 2024
  65. ^ Johncox, Cassidy (September 25, 2024). "Tropical storm warnings active across Charlotte Metro due to Helene: What to know". WBTV. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  66. ^ "State of emergency declared in NC ahead of effects to state from Hurricane Helene". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  67. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Statement issued September 25 at 5:24PM EDT by NWS Tallahassee FL". Alabama Law Enforcement Agency. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  68. ^ Sarallo, Taylor (September 25, 2024). "IMPACT DAY: Hurricane Helene brings tropical downpours and winds to east Alabama". WVTM. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  69. ^ Darrington, Patrick; Koplowitz, Howard (September 25, 2024). "Alabama schools change Thursday, Sept. 26, Friday Sept. 27 schedules due to Hurricane Helene". AL.com. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  70. ^ Schmidt, Markus (September 25, 2024). "Youngkin declares state of emergency ahead of Hurricane Helene". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  71. ^ Rodríguez, Fernanda (September 24, 2024). "Fuertes lluvias azotarán Honduras debido a la depresión tropical 9, según César Quintanilla". TELEVICENTRO (in Spanish). Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  72. ^ a b c "Helene leaves Cancun behind and more than 120,000 without power". Riviera Maya News. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  73. ^ Erdman, Jonathan; Dolce, Chris (September 25, 2024). "Hurricane Helene A Surge, Flood, High Wind Danger". The Weather Channel. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  74. ^ "Helene becomes hurricane, is expected to intensify as it moves toward Florida". Voice of America. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  75. ^ a b Esto, Redacción Por (September 26, 2024). "Helene deja saldo blanco en Yucatán, pero con calles inundadas y árboles caídos". Por Esto! (in Spanish). Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  76. ^ "'Helene' interrumpe vuelos a La Habana, Orlando, Miami y Yucatán, reporta Profeco". El Informador (in Mexican Spanish). September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  77. ^ "Cancun firemen fight LP plaza gas blast in middle of Helene". Riviera Maya News. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  78. ^ Coto, Dánica (September 24, 2024). "Heavy rains pelt the Cayman Islands as southeast US prepares for a major hurricane". AP News. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  79. ^ Whittaker, James (September 26, 2024). "Man-made wetlands may be needed to manage increasing flood threat". Cayman Compass. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  80. ^ a b "Heavy rains, gusty winds, and flooding in Pinar del Río due to Hurricane Helene". CiberCuba. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  81. ^ Robinson, Circles (September 25, 2024). "Hurricane Helene Nears Yucatan Channel en Route to Florida". Havana Times. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  82. ^ "Pinar del Río without radio and television signal due to a transmitter failure". CiberCuba. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  83. ^ "Cuban President Calls for Cautiousness amidst Heavy Rains". Cuban News Agency. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  84. ^ "They report on the impacts of Hurricane Helene in Cuba". CiberCuba. September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  85. ^ Sloan, Kaycee (September 26, 2024). "Thousands of Tampa Bay area residents without power amid Hurricane Helene". WFLA 8. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  86. ^ Hurricane Helene Intensifies Ahead Of Florida Landfall, Packing Major Storm Surge, Flooding, High Winds Inland, The Weather Channel, September 26, 2024
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