Guilin Qifengling Airport
Guilin Qifengling Airport 桂林奇峰岭机场 | |||||||||||
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 An Ilyushin Il-18 of the CAAC at the airport in 1984 | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Military | ||||||||||
| Serves | Guilin, Guangxi | ||||||||||
| Location | Qifeng, Yanshan District, Guilin, Guangxi, China | ||||||||||
| Opened | 1958 (civil) | ||||||||||
| Passenger services ceased | 1 October 1996 | ||||||||||
| Built | 1942 (military) | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 25°11′40″N 110°19′11″E / 25.19444°N 110.31972°E | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  Guilin Qifengling Airport Location in Guangxi | |||||||||||
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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| Guilin Qifengling Airport | |||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 桂林奇峰岭机场 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 桂林奇峰嶺機場 | ||||||
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Guilin Qifengling Airport is a military airport in Guilin, Guangxi, China. Built in 1958, the airport originally served all commercial traffic to Guilin. It was poorly equipped to handle the rapid increase in tourism to the city during the 1990s. As a result, Guilin Liangjiang International Airport was opened in 1996 and all commercial flights shifted to it.
History
[edit]During World War II, the airport was known as Kweilin Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourteenth Air Force as part of the China Defensive Campaign (1942–45). The airfield is also known as Lijiacun Aifield (李家村机场) in Chinese to distinguish other airfield in the city. Kweilin was the headquarters of the 23d Fighter Group, the "Flying Tigers" during late 1943 and through most of 1944 and also its command and control unit, the 68th Composite Wing. The unit flew P-40 Warhawk and later P-51 Mustang fighter bombers from the airport, attacking Japanese targets and supporting Chinese army units. In support of the combat units, Kweilin was also the home of the 8th Reconnaissance Group, which operated unarmed P-38 Lightning aircraft equipped with an array of mapping cameras to gather intelligence over Japanese-held areas. The Flying Tigers departed the base in late 1944, being replaced by elements of the Chinese-American Composite Wing (CACW), which flew B-25 Mitchell and P-51 Mustang fighters from the airport on combat missions until the end of the war in September 1945. The Americans closed their facilities after the war ended in September 1945.[1][2]
Qifengling Airport was rebuilt in 1958, serving both civil and military air traffic. During the 1990s, tourism to Guilin rose significantly. The majority of tourists came from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan and travelled to Guilin by air. In 1982, Qifengling Airport received 471,200 passengers; in 1991, the airport handled 1,456,000 passengers and was serving 16 airlines.[3] The runway, small terminal, and apron of the airport grew inadequate due to this increased activity. Work on a new airport started in 1993 and was completed in 1996.[4] Commercial flights shifted to the new Liangjiang International Airport upon its opening in October 1996.[5]
Airfield
[edit]Qifengling Airport has one runway, 18/36,[6] with dimensions 2,300 by 45 metres (7,546 ft × 148 ft).[3]
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On 26 April 1982, a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E operating CAAC Flight 3303 was on approach to Qifengling Airport when it crashed into a mountain in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Guilin. All 112 passengers and crew on board were killed.[7][8]
- On 14 September 1983, a CAAC Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E was taxiing onto the runway at Qifengling Airport when a Harbin H-5 belonging to the Chinese military crashed into it, leaving a hole in the front right side of the Trident and killing 11 of its passengers.[9]
- On 24 November 1992, a Boeing 737-300 operating China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 crashed into a mountain about 24 kilometres (15 mi) form Guilin while it was approaching Qifengling Airport. The incident killed all 141 occupants of the aircraft, and was the worst plane crash to occur within Southern China.[10][11]
References
[edit]
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- ^ Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 0-89201-092-4
- ^ USAFHRA Document Search – Kweilin
- ^ a b "1996 享誉全国的国际空港". Guilinlife.com (in Chinese). 18 September 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ Liu, Chunyuan (23 September 2009). "难忘的1996年国庆". Civil Aviation Administration of China (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "桂林两江国际机场将迎来通航20周年". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). 1 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.[dead link]
- ^ "25°11'39.8"N 110°19'11.1"E" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "Deadly plane crashes on Chinese mainland in past three decades". Xinhua News Agency. 25 August 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E B-266 Yangsuo". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E B-264 Guilin Airport (KWL)". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ Kristof, Nicholas (25 November 1992). "Jet Crashes in China, Killing 141; 5th Serious Accident in 4 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-3Y0 B-2523 Guilin Airport (KWL)". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Guilin Qifengling Airport at Wikimedia Commons
Previously: 1st American Volunteer Group (AVG) "Flying Tigers" (Dec 1941-July 1942) China Air Task Force (July 1942-Mar 1943) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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