Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase
| guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 3.6.1.40 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 85130-44-5 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate + H2O guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include pppGpp 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate-3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine pentaphosphatase, guanosine pentaphosphate phosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate 3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphatase, and guanosine pentaphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.
Structural studies
[edit]As of late 2007[needs update?], two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1T6C and 1T6D.
References
[edit]- Hara A, Sy J (1983). "Guanosine 5'-triphosphate, 3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase Purification and substrate specificity". J. Biol. Chem. 258 (3): 1678–83. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33039-4. PMID 6130093.
