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The Gardening Portal

Introduction

Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines, cosmetics, dyes, foods, poisons, wildlife habitats, and saleable goods (see market gardening). People often partake in gardening for its therapeutic, health, educational, cultural, philosophical, environmental, and religious benefits. Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectare Versailles gardens down to container gardens grown inside. Gardens take many forms, some only contain one type of plant while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. (Full article...)

Horticulture is the art and science of growing ornamental plants, fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees and shrubs. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and more controlled scale than agronomy. There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to: propagation, arboriculture, landscaping, floriculture and turf maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges; Each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge of the horticulturist. (Full article...)

General images - load new batch

The following are images from various gardening-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Contemporary garden (from Garden design)
Image 2Ryoan-ji (late 15th century) in Kyoto, Japan, the most famous example of a Zen rock garden (from List of garden types)
Image 3White Garden at Kensington Palace, a Dutch garden planted as a Color garden (from List of garden types)
Image 4The Shalamar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan (from Garden design)
Image 5Parc de Bagatelle, a rose garden in Paris (from List of garden types)
Image 6White garden at Hidcote Manor Garden, one of several garden rooms there. (from History of gardening)
Image 7Robert Hart's forest garden in Shropshire (from Agroforestry)
Image 8Triton Lake at Powerscourt Gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 9Łazienki Park (from History of gardening)
Image 10Garden lighting in Kampala, Uganda (from Garden design)
Image 11The seven layers of the forest garden (from Agroforestry)
Image 12Curved garden paths are a common form of hardscaping (from Garden design)
Image 13Engraving from a 1774 edition of La pratique du jardinage, a treatise on gardening by Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville. (from Garden writing)
Image 14Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brasil (from History of gardening)
Image 15The Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, China (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks. (from List of garden types)
Image 16Opening from the 1712 English edition of The Theory and Practice of Gardening - Wherein is Fully Handled all that Relates to Fine Gardens, Commonly called Pleasure-Gardens, as Parterres, Groves, Bowling-Greens &c. Suggested schemes for gardens of 6 (left) and 12 (right) acres. (from Garden writing)
Image 17Palm House at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (from List of garden types)
Image 18Inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, the Patio de la Acequia (Courtyard of the Canal), Generalife, Granada, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 19Oranienbaum, the Grand Menshikov Palace gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 20Map showing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (from History of gardening)
Image 21The Muskau Park (from History of gardening)
Image 22Kuojtakiloyan (from Agroforestry)
Image 23Robert Hart, forest gardening pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 24Gardeners gardening at Jetavana, Bodh Gaya 2nd–1st BC (from History of gardening)
Image 25Nishat Bagh, terrace garden at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (Mughal Gardens) (from List of garden types)
Image 26Giverny (from History of gardening)
Image 27Toyohiko Kagawa, forest farming pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 28Jade Belt Bridge, a moon bridge at the Summer Palace, Beijing (from History of gardening)
Image 29Young man waters a newly planted tree in Mali (2010) (from Agroforestry)
Image 30Contemporary water feature (from Garden design)
Image 31Moata Lake and Saffron Garden, exhibit ancient Indian garden styles. (from History of gardening)
Image 32Andalusian Patio of Córdoba, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 33A rock garden in Seiganji, Maibara, Shiga prefecture, Japan (from Garden design)
Image 34Roses, clematis, a thatched roof: a cottage garden in Brittany (from Garden design)
Image 35Contour planting integrated with animal grazing on Taylor's Run farm, Australia (from Agroforestry)
Image 36Real Alcázar de Sevilla (from History of gardening)
Image 37Park in Kuskovo (from History of gardening)
Image 38Jardín del Generalife de Granada (Spanish garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 39Sōraku-en gardens (Japanese garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 40Stepping stones in Kiyosumi Garden, in Fukagawa, Tokyo (from History of gardening)
Image 41A plan of a formal garden for a country estate in Wales, 1765 (from Garden design)
Image 42The flower of an Inga tree. (from Agroforestry)
Image 43Hindu Rajput-style courtyard garden at Amer Fort. (from History of gardening)
Image 44The Orangerie in the Gardens of Versailles with the Pièce d’eau des Suisses in the background (French formal garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 45King Bimbisara of Magadha visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in Rajagriha; artwork from Sanchi. (from History of gardening)
Image 46Labyrinth maze of Barvaux, Durbuy, Belgium (from List of garden types)
Image 47Roof garden on the top deck of a multi-storey car park, Edgedale Neighbourhood, Punggol, Singapore (from List of garden types)
Image 48Scale model of the Fallingwater building, Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh (from History of gardening)
Image 49The Garden of Cosmic Speculation, a sculpture garden in Dumfriesshire, Scotland (from List of garden types)
Image 50Frogner Park (from History of gardening)
Image 51Elswout (from History of gardening)
Image 52
The Mughal and English-style garden leading to the Taj Mahal.
(from History of gardening)
Image 53Sofiero Palace garden (from History of gardening)
Image 54Katsura Imperial Villa (from History of gardening)
Image 55A riparian buffer bordering a river in Iowa (from Agroforestry)
Image 56Shade-grown coffee (Coffea arabica) in Sierra Norte of Puebla (from Agroforestry)
Image 57Alley cropping corn fields between rows of walnut trees (from Agroforestry)
Image 58Water garden at Lake Palace. (from History of gardening)
Image 59Garden chairs in Rosenneuheitengarten Beutig in Baden-Baden, Germany (from Garden design)
Image 60Villa d'Este (from History of gardening)
Image 61The park at Drottningholm Palace (from History of gardening)
Image 62Sigirya gardens in Sri Lanka. (from History of gardening)
Image 63Colour plate from Some English Gardens (1904) by Gertrude Jekyll. (from Garden writing)
Image 64Contemporary garden in Colchester, United Kingdom (from History of gardening)
Image 65Silvopasture over the years (Australia) (from Agroforestry)
Image 66Alley cropping of maize and sweet chestnut, Dordogne, France (from Agroforestry)
Image 67Autumn colours at Stourhead, an English landscape garden (from List of garden types)
Image 68Hawkwell Field with Gothic temple, Cobham monument and Palladian bridge at Stowe House (from History of gardening)
Image 69Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar, depicting a water way (from History of gardening)
Image 70Hortus conclusus depicted by the Upper Rhenish Master (from History of gardening)
Image 71Maize grown under Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii near Banfora, Burkina Faso (from Agroforestry)
Image 72Sheffield Park Garden, a landscape garden originally laid out in the 18th century by Capability Brown (from History of gardening)
Image 73
The Renaissance style gardens at Chateau Villandry.
(from History of gardening)
Image 74Alignment of several compost piles on a composting facility in France (from Garden design)
Image 75The Oak Allee in the Gardens in Hendrie Park at Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario), designed by J. Austin Floyd in 1965. (from History of gardening)
Image 76Reflection of the Bagh-e Narenjestan (orange garden) and the Khaneh Ghavam (Ghavam house) at Shiraz, Iran (Persian garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 77A temperate Syntropic system in Dordogne France, including heavily mulched Sunflower plants. (from Agroforestry)
Image 78Mughal-style courtyard garden at Agra Fort. (from History of gardening)

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The early history of gardening is largely entangled with the history of agriculture, with gardens that were mainly ornamental generally the preserve of the elite until quite recent times. Smaller gardens generally had being a kitchen garden as their first priority, as is still often the case.

The broad traditions that have dominated gardening since ancient times include those of the Ancient Near East, which became the Islamic garden, the Mediterranean, which produced the Roman garden, hugely influencing later European gardening, and the Chinese garden and its development on the Japanese garden. While the basic gardening techniques were fairly well understood by trial and error from early on, the plants available in a particular location have changed enormously, especially in recent centuries. Many new groups of plants have been introduced from other parts of the world, and the ornamental plants now used are mostly cultivars bred to improve qualities such as colour, length of flowering, size and hardiness. (Full article...)

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Selected image

Bonsai trident maple in the root over rock style.

Acer buergerianum

Credit: USDA photo by Peggy Greb

Part of the Penjing collection at the National Bonsai & Penjing Museum, this trident maple, Acer buergerianum, has its roots growing over a rock and its foliage and stems trimmed in the shape of a dragon.

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... that Xu Garden was created by community residents grateful to their local warlord?
... that Nizza in central Frankfurt is one of the largest gardens of Mediterranean plants north of the Alps, thanks to its very warm microclimate?
... that none of the actors in Poppy Garden, a film depicting a father and son's struggle for survival during the Colombian conflict, had previously acted in a film?
... that Mel Bartholomew, who developed the time-saving square foot gardening method, said that he gardened "with a salad bowl in mind, not a wheelbarrow"?
... that the small flowers that give Aquilegia parviflora its name make it unpopular with gardeners?
... that popular garden plants like malfurada often escape from cultivation and become invasive?
... that the Shakespeare garden in Wessington Springs, South Dakota, was the first of its kind in the state?
... that Parimal Garden in Ahmedabad has scrap-metal monkeys?

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