Alicanto
The Alicanto is a nocturnal mythological bird of the desert of Atacama, pertaining to Chilean mythology.[1][2] Legend says that the alicanto's wings shine at night with beautiful metallic colors, and their eyes emit strange lights.[1][3] The color of the wings may indicate the type of ore it eats, golden if from a gold mine and silvery if from a silver mine.[2][1][3] Some descriptions also portray the color of the wings as copper-green.[1] Also the cave-dwelling alicanto female will lay just two eggs, of gold or silver, depending on the ore it feeds on (lore of Santiago).[2]
The bird runs on the ground and can't fly because of the weight of the ore it eats; this means that it runs faster if it hasn't eaten recently.[2][3] According to legend, a miner or treasure-seeker who follows an alicanto without being noticed by the bird can find rich mineral outcrops or treasures such as an entierro.[1][2] Its wings light up, and wherever it perches will be the deposit of treasure for the prospector to find (lore of San Bernardo).[2] But when it notices a human in pursuit, the alicanto (according to the lore of Talagante Province) will turn off the shining of its wings, and scuttle away in the darkness of the night.[2]
Also, if the miner is not of "good heart" the alicanto will guide the miner off a cliff.[1][2] Accordingly, the miner will not be able to see the cliff in time because of the "intensity of the darkness".[2] It is said that it was an alicanto that guided Juan Godoy to the rich silver outcrops of Chañarcillo on May 16, 1832,[1] sparking the Chilean silver rush.[4]
The account of the Alicanto of folklorist Julio Vicuña Cifuentes is mentioned in the Book of Imaginary Beings in the chapter "Fauna of Chile".[5]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Alicanto". Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos (in Spanish). Catalonia. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-956-324-375-8. Reprint 2017 (unpaginated)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Vicuña Cifuentes, Julio [in Spanish] (1915). "I. El Alicanto". Mitos y supersticiones recogidos de la tradición oral chilena (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria. pp. 1–2. After Tesoro de Catamarqueñismos, 129, art. «Farol». Repr. from Vicuña (1914) "I. El Alicanto", Revista chilena de historia y geografía 9 (13), pp. 399–401
- ^ a b c Keller, Carlos (1972). "22. El Alicanto". In Jerónimo de Vivar (ed.). Enciclopedia moderna de Chile (in Spanish). p. 74.
- ^ Villalobos R., Sergio; Silva G., Osvaldo; Silva V., Fernando; Patricio, Estelle M., eds. (1995) [1974]. Historia de Chile [History of Chile] (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria. pp. 469–472.
- ^ Borges, Jorge Luis; Guerrero, Margarita (1974). "Fauna of Chile". In Thomas di Giovanni, Norman (ed.). Book of Imaginary Beings (4th ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 63.
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