3rd Battalion International Legion (Ukraine)
| 3rd Special Purpose Battalion International Legion | |
|---|---|
| 3 батальйон спеціального призначення Інтернаціонального легіону 3 batalion specialnogo priznachenya internacionalnogo legionu | |
 Shoulder sleeve insignia | |
| Active | 27 February 2022[1] - present |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Type | Spetsnaz |
| Role | Anti-tank warfare Artillery observer Bomb disposal Clandestine operation Close-quarters battle Cold-weather warfare Deep reconnaissance Direct action HUMINT Irregular warfare Jungle warfare Long-range penetration Maneuver warfare Patrolling Raiding Special reconnaissance Urban warfare |
| Size | 500 (Estimated October 2022)[2] |
| Part of | International Legion Defence of Ukraine |
| Garrison/HQ | Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast[3] |
| Motto(s) | "We Go First" |
| Engagements | |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Anatoly Marchuk (unknown - present)[6] |
| Notable commanders | Bohdan (May 2022 - unknown)[7] |
| Insignia | |
| Flag |  |
| Field insignia |  |
The 3rd Special Purpose Battalion of the International Legion (Ukrainian: 3 батальйон спеціального призначення Інтернаціонального легіону, romanized: 3 batalion specialnogo priznachenya internacionalnogo legionu), also commonly referred to as the 3rd Battalion of the International Legion or the 3rd International Legion, is a formation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, functioning as part of the International Legion Defence of Ukraine formed on 27 February 2022.[1] The battalion is one of four units within the structure of the International Legion. The battalion is unique compared to other battalions in the Legion due to its designation as a spetsnaz (Special Purpose Battalion).
The 3rd Special Purpose Battalion of the International Legion that specialized in anti-tank warfare, combat patrol with spetsnaz style, commando style raids, CQB/CQC in urban areas, deep reconnaissance, irregular warfare, long-range penetration, maneuver warfare, and special reconnaissance.
History
[edit]Formation
[edit]On 27 February 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made an announcement declaring the establishment of an international fighting force to assist in defending the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine amidst the Russian invasion.[8][1] Alongside the creation of an International Legion, included the creation of battalions making up the structure of the unit. The battalion was the third of several battalions to be made within the Legion, alongside the 1st Battalion and 2nd Battalion, it was designated as a 'Special Purpose Battalion'.[9]
It was reported by Grey Dynamics that many Latin American volunteers are common in the International Legion, notably Brazilian volunteers which are in the battalion as well as others including 1st Battalion.[9]
Reforms
[edit]In May 2022, after several accusations of misconduct and other allegations, a Ukrainian military commander by the identity of "Bohdan" moved from the command of the 1st Infantry Battalion to the 3rd Special Purpose Battalion.[7]
Insignia
[edit]The battalions' insignia differs greatly to other battalions of the International Legion. The insignia is displayed in the shape of a circle with the inscriptions of the battalion's designation abbreviated at the top, as well as 'International Legion Defence of Ukraine' being displayed at the bottom of the insignia. In the middle of the insignia is a circular stripe with a Nordic style pattern being visible, in the center of the insignia is a Ukrainian Tryzub symbol in the shape of a sword. At the bottom of the Tryzub is a Valknut displayed, once again being of Nordic origin.
Russo-Ukrainian war
[edit]Russian invasion of Ukraine
[edit]Battle of Bakhmut
[edit]In March and April 2023, during the Battle of Bakhmut with Ukrainian forces rapidly losing ground in the direction of the city, the 3rd Battalion of the Legion alongside several teams of 1st Battalion including the Kenobi Death Korps as part of Bravo I Company from the 1st Battalion participated in the defense of Bakhmut. The International Legion regarded the battle as "one of the most gruelling battles since the beginning of the war". One of the legionnaires mentioned that during the battle, fighting was non-stop with heavy shelling, machine gun fire, and rockets being fired for 24 hours a day. Amidst the heavy fighting, the legionnaires contributed to repelling Russian attacks on the flanks of Bakhmut and securing the remaining supply routes into the besieged city.[4]
In July 2023, it was reported by the International Legion that a team from the battalion had captured a Russian soldier when assaulting Russian positions in eastern Ukraine.[10]
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
[edit]On 29 August 2023, Malcolm Nance, a member of the battalion, stated that the battalion was deployed to the Donbas front for the Ukrainian summer counteroffensive and required vehicles including Pinzgauer Armored Personnel Carriers, armored Land Rover Defender trucks, and Polaris ATVs.[5][3]
Notable members
[edit]
Malcolm Nance
[edit]Malcolm Nance, a former United States Navy officer and former MSNBC news reporter, was known to be a member of the battalion since he volunteered to join the International Legion. He has helped in raising funds for the battalion.[3]
Structure
[edit]As of 2023, the battalion's structure is as follows:
- 3rd Special Purpose Battalion International Legion
- Battalion's Headquarters
- Turan Unit[citation needed]
- Team 'Commando'[11]
- Battalion's Headquarters
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Ukraine establishing foreign legion for volunteers from abroad". Reuters. 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ MacKinnon, Mark (2022-10-26). "Ukraine's Foreign Legion offers a shot at redemption for fighters from around the globe". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ a b c Shoaib, Alia (2023-03-18). "A US veteran joined Ukraine's International Legion, then made a shock defection to Russia. Ex-comrades say he was incompetent and left behind a trail of chaos". Business Insider Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ a b "Legion in the battle for Bakhmut". International Legion for the Defense of Ukraine. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ a b Nance, Malcolm (2023-08-29). "Help the Ukrainian Army's International Legion!". Substack. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ "Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
- ^ a b Myroniuk, Anna (2022-11-30). "Investigation: International Legion soldiers allege light weapons misappropriation, abuse by commanders". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan (2022-02-27). "Ukraine appeals for foreign volunteers to join fight against Russia". the Guardian. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ a b "Crossing the Pond: Latin American Foreign Fighters in Ukraine". Grey Dynamics. 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ "Russian captured by 3rd Battalion of ILDU". International Legion for the Defence of Ukraine. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ "Print Page". Newsbusters. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
| Infantry Regiments |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Special Forces Wing | ||
- International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine
- Military units and formations established in 2022
- Pro-Ukraine foreign volunteer units in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ground Forces of Ukraine
- Territorial defence battalions of Ukraine
- Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine