2024 West Java gubernatorial election
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The 2024 West Java gubernatorial election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the Governor of West Java for a five-year term.
Electoral system
[edit]The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[1] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[2]
Candidates
[edit]According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates were required to secure support from 24 seats in the West Java Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). As none of the parties won 24 or more seats in the 2024 election, coalitions of multiple parties are required to nominate a candidate.[3][4] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in West Java's case corresponds to 2.32 million copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission for the gubernatorial election.[5]
However, on 20 August 2024 the Constitutional Court of Indonesia issued ruling No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024 and MK decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 which granted part of the lawsuit filed by the Labor Party and the Gelora Party against the local election law.[6] This decision was stated in PKPU Number 8 of 2024.[7] This ruling lowers the requirement to 6,5% for political parties to announce their own candidate pairings.[8] Based on this new ruling, Gerindra Party, Golkar, PDI-P, National Awakening Party, Prosperous Justice Party and the Democratic Party can name their own pairs of candidates without the need to form coalitions.
Declared
[edit]These are candidates who have been allegedly delegated by political parties endorsing for gubernatorial election:
| 1 | |
| Candidate from PKB | |
|---|---|
| Acep Adang Ruhiat | Gitalis Dwi Natarina |
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
 |
 |
| Member of the House of Representatives (2014–present) |
Member of the House of Representatives (2011–2014) |
| Parties | |
15 / 120 (13%)
| |
PKB and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle had already agreed to back Ono Surono as Governor with Acep Adang Ruhiat as his running mate on 15 August 2024.[9] Initially, Acep planned to run for Regent of Tasikmalaya prior to this announcement.
However with the new ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, PKB decided to leave the coalition agreement with PDI-P and field their own candidates with Acep running as governor and accompanied by Gitalis Dwi Natarina as his running mate.[10] Gitalis is a member of House of Representatives from 2011 to 2014.[11]
| 2 | |
| Candidate from PDIP | |
|---|---|
| Jeje Wiradinata | Ronal Surapradja |
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
 |
 |
| Regent of Pangandaran (2016–present) |
Actor, comedian, musician, radio host, and broadcaster |
| Parties | |
17 / 120 (14%)
| |
PDI-P initially backed Ono Surono, who was the party chief in West Java, to be a candidate for either Governor or Vice Governor.[12] Ono Surono has even communicated with several parties to ensure his candidacy. PKB and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle had already agreed to back Ono Surono as Governor with Acep Adang Ruhiat as his running mate on 15 August 2024.[9]
However with the new ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, PKB decided to leave the coalition agreement with PDI-P and field their own candidates with Acep running as governor. In reaction to this, on the night of the same day PDI-P announced that they will nominate Anies Baswedan as Governor of West Java with Ono running as Vice Governor.[13] However, Anies through his spokesperson said he declined to run.[14]
At the last registration time, PDI-P nominated Jeje Wiradinata and Ronal Surapradja as the gubernatorial and deputy gubernatorial candidates from PDI-P. Jeje and Ronal did not come directly to the KPU but only attended online via Zoom. Registration was represented by Ono Surono as the Chairperson of the PDI-P West Java DPD, and a Member of the West Java Regional House of Representatives from PDI-P, Abdy Yuhana.[15] During the candidate registration, Ono Surono blamed his failure to nominate Anies because of alleged intervention from outside forces.[16][17]
Since yesterday we have offered Mr. Anies until it was narrowed down this afternoon. Why did it fail? We are facing a very big challenge, sides that do not agree that Mr. Anies is supported by PDI-P. (Who sir?) Yes, Mulyono and the gang. Yes, just write Mulyono. We know that Mr. Anies is a native from Kuningan, West Java and has a good track record building Jakarta. So, I'm sure (he) can build West Java. But that larger force made Mr. Anies not to be nominated by PDI-P.
— Ono Surono
Anies Baswedan however explained his decision to not run saying that there is no popular aspiration present in the people of West Java unlike in Jakarta and thanked PDI-P for the offer.[18] PDI-P secretary general Hasto Kristiyanto also echoed Ono's statement, saying there is no dissent within the party ranks. He also revealed that Jeje Wiradinata is initially to be paired with Ono Surono while the current pair is proposed as a backup. Hasto however tasked Ono Surono to take part in the leadership of the West Java Regional House of Representatives as well as being the campaign manager for Jeje-Ronal.[19]
| 3 | |
| Candidate from PKS and Nasdem | |
|---|---|
| Ahmad Syaikhu | Ilham Habibie |
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
 |
 |
| President of Prosperous Justice Party (2020–present) 2018 vice gubernatorial nominee |
Son of 3rd President of Indonesia B. J. Habibie |
| Parties | |
33 / 120 (28%)
Nasdem (8 seats) PPP (6 seats) | |
For some time, the NasDem Party has supported Ilham Habibie, son of 3rd President of Indonesia B. J. Habibie, to enter the election.[20] NasDem then approached fellow coalition member Prosperous Justice Party to form a coalition in this election.[21] Both parties had agreed to form a coalition by naming the President of Prosperous Justice Party Ahmad Syaikhu as Governor and Ilham his running mate.[22]
The pair was declared on 29 August 2024 after the pair make a pilgrimage trip to the tomb of President B. J. Habibie in Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.[23] On the occasion, the United Development Party declared their support for the pair.[24]
| 4 | |
| Candidate from Gerindra and Golkar | |
|---|---|
| Dedi Mulyadi | Erwan Setiawan |
| for Governor | for Vice Governor |
 |
 |
| Member of the House of Representatives (2019–2023) 2018 vice gubernatorial nominee |
Vice Regent of Sumedang (2018–2023) |
| Parties | |
55 / 120 (46%)
Golkar (19 seats) Demokrat (8 seats) PAN (7 seats) PSI (1 seat) | |
Initially, many media speculation has said that Ridwan Kamil will run for reelection and he has a high approval rating even reaching 50% in the polls.[25] However, the Advanced Indonesia Coalition spearheaded by Gerindra Party recommended Ridwan Kamil to run for Governor of Jakarta.[26] This recommendation gave Golkar, the party in which Ridwan Kamil is from, a dilemma on Ridwan's candidacy in either province.[27]
Golkar used the polls to justify Ridwan Kamil's candidacy in either Jakarta or West Java. Previously, Golkar gave him a mandate to run in either province.[28] In Jakarta however, Golkar named Jusuf Hamka as Governor of Jakarta.[29] Jusuf's candidacy opened up a potential candidacy by Kaesang Pangarep, younger son of President Joko Widodo and Chairman of Indonesian Solidarity Party, as Jusuf's running mate in order to create the pairing of "Ka'bah", a portmanteau between Kaesang's name and Jusuf's popular nickname, Babah Alun.[30] On 8 August 2024, Ridwan was given the mandate to run in Jakarta, while Jusuf runs in West Java.[31] Ridwan's candidacy in Jakarta ended all speculation on his reelection bid in West Java. Later, Jusuf abruptly resigned from Golkar after Airlangga Hartarto announced that he will step down as Chairman of Golkar, ending his candidacy.[32]
On the other side, Gerindra Party named Dedi Mulyadi, an ex-Golkar politician now a member of Gerindra, to be named as candidate for Governor.[33] In the polls, Dedi Mulyadi ranks second behind Ridwan Kamil.[34] Gerindra justified the polls to push Ridwan's candidacy in Jakarta and Dedi's candidacy in West Java. Finally, after Ridwan Kamil was nominated by Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus became a candidate for governor of Jakarta. Dedi Mulyadi was nominated by the Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus to be a candidate for governor of West Java,[35] awaiting Golkar to name a running mate for Dedi.
On August 25, 2024, Dedi Mulyadi and Golkar announced the candidate for deputy governor to accompany Dedi Mulyadi. Golkar appointed the former Deputy Regent of Sumedang who is also the son of Persib Bandung Manager Umuh Muchtar, namely Erwan Setiawan, as a candidate for Vice Governor with Dedi Mulyadi.[36]
Potential
[edit]The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate, or considered as such by press:
- Ridwan Kamil (Golkar), former governor.[3][4]
- Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (PPP), former vice governor.[37]
- Bima Arya Sugiarto (PAN), former mayor of Bogor.[4]
- Desy Ratnasari (PAN), member of House of Representatives representing West Java IV district (Sukabumi and Sukabumi Regency).[38][39]
- Cellica Nurrachadiana (Demokrat), former regent of Karawang.[38][40]
- Syaiful Huda (PKB), member of the House of Representatives representing West Java VII district (Bekasi Regency, Karawang and Purwakarta) and deputy secretary-general of PKB.[41][42]
- Ono Surono (PDI-P), member of House of Representatives representing West Java VIII district (Cirebon, Cirebon Regency and Indramayu).[43]
Political map
[edit]Following the 2024 Indonesian general election, ten political parties are represented in the West Java Regional House of Representatives:[3]
| Political parties | Seat count | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 20 / 120 | ||
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 19 / 120 | ||
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 19 / 120 | ||
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 17 / 120 | ||
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 15 / 120 | ||
| Nasdem Party | 8 / 120 | ||
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 8 / 120 | ||
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 7 / 120 | ||
| United Development Party (PPP) | 6 / 120 | ||
| Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) | 1 / 120 | ||
References
[edit]- ^ "Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran". kedaikopi.co (in Indonesian). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Menakar Pilgub Jabar, Ini Skenario Prediksi IPRC". Radio Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "Magnet Ridwan Kamil dan Perebutan Kursi Jabar Satu". Kompas (in Indonesian). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
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- ^ Budi, Mulia. "MK Putuskan Parpol Bisa Usung Cagub Meski Tak Punya Kursi di DPRD". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ Firmansyah, Muhammad Akmal. "PILGUB JABAR 2024: Pendaftaran Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Dibuka, KIM Plus akan Kesulitan jika Diterapkan di Jawa Barat". Bandung Bergerak (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ Mufarida, Binti. "PKPU Pilkada Merujuk Putusan MK Disetujui DPR, Ini Poin-poinnya". Sindo News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ a b "PDIP dan PKB Sepakat Usung Ono Surono-Acep Adang di Pilgub Jabar 2024". CNN Indonesia.
- ^ Gibran Maulana Ibrahim, 29 August 2024. PKB Usung Acep Adang Ruhiyat-Gita KDI di Pilgub Jabar 2024 Detik News
- ^ Gita KDI Bersiap Dilantik jadi Anggota DPR JPNN.com. 20 Januari 2011
- ^ Yulianto, Eki (2024-06-27). Ravianto (ed.). "Breaking News: Ono Surono Diusung Jadi Cagub Jabar 2024, Ditetapkan PDIP di Rakerda". Tribunnews. Jawa Barat. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ "Maju di Pilgub Jabar, PDIP Sebut Anies OTW Bandung". Metro TV.
- ^ Matius Alfons Hutajulu, 29 August 2024. Anies Batal Maju di Pilgub Jabar 2024 Detik News
- ^ Sugeng, 29 August 2024 PDI Perjuangan Daftarkan Jeje Wiradinata-Ronald Surapraja ke KPU Jawa Barat Media Indonesia
- ^ Anindyadevi Aurellia, 30 August 2024Ono Tuding Kegagalan PDIP Usung Anies di Jabar Ulah 'Mulyono dan Geng Detik.com
- ^ Mawardi, Isal. "Respons Istana soal PDIP Jabar Tuding 'Mulyono' Bikin Anies Tak Diusung". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "Ini Alasan Anies Baswedan Tak Jadi Maju di Pilgub Jabar 2024". detikjabar (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "Terkuak! Tokoh PDIP Ini Bongkar Alasan Anies Gak Maju Pilgub Jabar". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "Profil Ilham Habibie, Direkomendasikan NasDem Tarung di Pilgub Jabar". CNBC Indonesia.
- ^ "Kunjungi DPP PKS, Nasdem Bawa Ilham Habibie Untuk Jabar 1". Detik News.
- ^ "PKS dan Nasdem Usung Duet Ahmad Syaikhu-Ilham Habibie di Pilgub Jabar". Tempo.
- ^ Naibaho, Rumondang (28 August 2024). "Ahmad Syaikhu-Ilham Ziarah ke Makam BJ Habibie di TMP Kalibata". Detik News.
- ^ Kurniawan, Roni (29 August 2024). "PPP Gabung PKS-NasDem Dukung Ahmad Syaikhu-Ilham Habibie di Pilgub Jabar". Medcom.ID.
- ^ "Pilgub Jawa Barat 2024: Elektabilitas Ridwan Kamil 50,6 Persen Versi SMRC". Tempo.com.
- ^ Muliawati, Anggi (2024-06-04). "Dasco: Gerindra Beri Rekomendasi Ridwan Kamil Maju Pilkada Jakarta". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Meidyana, Anggie (2024-07-11). "Golkar Galau Usung Ridwan Kamil di Pilgub Jabar atau Jakarta". Metro TV (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ Bagaskara, Bima (2024-11-23). "Blak-blakan Ridwan Kamil Ditugaskan Maju di Pilgub DKI dan Jabar". detik.com (in Indonesian). Bandung. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Silalahi, Theressia Sunday (2024-07-18). "Golkar Instruksikan Jusuf Hamka Jadi Bakal Cagub dan Cawagub Jakarta". Berita Satu. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ "Kelakar Jusuf Hamka Soal Dipasangkan dengan Kaesang: "Tagline"-nya Jadi Kabah, Kaesang-Babah". Kompas. Jakarta. 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Setiawan, Aries (2024-08-08). "Ridwan Kamil di Jakarta, Jusuf Hamka Ditugaskan Golkar Maju Pilkada Jawa Barat". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ "Jusuf Hamka Mundur dari Golkar dan Pilkada 2024". Kumparan. 2024-08-11. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Guritno, Tatang (2024-05-04). Farisa, Fitria Chusna (ed.). "Gerindra Lirik Dedi Mulyadi untuk Maju Pilkada Jabar 2024". Kompas. Jawa Barat. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Aditya, Nicholas Ryan (2024-07-18). Ramadhan, Ardito (ed.). "Elektabilitas Ridwan Kamil dan Dedi Mulyadi Teratas, PDI-P Buka Komunikasi dengan Golkar dan Gerindra". kompas.com. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Aditya, Nicholas Ryan (2024-08-02). Santosa, Bagus (ed.). "Golkar: Dedi Mulyadi Maju di Jabar, OTW Jakarta Ridwan Kamil Jadi Benar". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Jawa Barat. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ^ Nugraha, Irwan (2024-08-24). "Golkar Pastikan Putra Bos Persib Erwan Setiawan Dampingi Dedi Mulyadi di Pilkada Jabar". Kompas.com. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ Bagaskara, Bima (24 April 2024). "Blak-blakan Uu Ruzhanul Ulum Masih Ingin Maju di Pilgub Jabar". detikjabar (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Daftar Kandidat Cagub Jawa Barat Terbaru: Desy Ratnasari, Dedi Mulyadi". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Alamsyah, Syahdan (19 March 2024). "Desy Ratnasari dan Deretan Politisi yang Lolos ke Senayan dari Jabar IV". detikjabar (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Alfons, Matius (3 August 2022). "Andi Arief: PD Tak Buang Cellica, Dia Disiapkan Jadi Cagub atau Cawagub". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Sufa, Ira Guslina; Rosman, Ade (17 May 2024). "PKB Jagokan Syaiful Huda jadi Cagub Jawa Barat Hadapi Ridwan Kamil - Nasional Katadata.co.id". Katadata (in Indonesian).
- ^ Wisesa, Yosafat Diva Bayu (20 March 2024). "Dapil Jabar VII: Dedi, Syaikhu, Syaiful Huda, hingga Verrel Lolos". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ Aulia, Dea Duta (27 June 2024). "Rakerda PDIP Jabar Sepakat Usung Ono Surono Maju Jadi Cagub 2024". detikjabar (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 July 2024.