2007 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2008) |
Tournament details | |
---|---|
Country | Philippines |
City | Pasay |
Venue(s) | International Convention Center |
Dates | 3–11 November 2007 |
Format | Double elimination / Single elimination |
Participants | 128 |
Final positions | |
Champions | Daryl Peach |
Runner-up | Roberto Gomez |
The 2007 World Nine-ball Championship was the 18th annual international nine-ball pool tournament for men sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA). It was held at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines from 3–11 November 2007. It was the second consecutive time the tournament has been held in the Philippines.
The tournament is sponsored by Matchroom Sport, which has sponsored the event since 1999. 128 participants from 46 WPA member countries competed for US$400,000 in total prize money, including defending champion Ronato Alcano of the Philippines. The overall winner received a purse of $100,000, the highest-ever payout for the tournament.
Format
[edit]The Format of qualifying used on 2006 was used for 2007. Several last-minute qualifying tournaments were held in the Metro Manila area a few weeks before the tournament starts.
All matches are in winner's break: the winner of the previous rack will break on the next rack, it was reverted from alternate break used in 2006.
There are 32 seeded players prior to the group stages; they are distributed 2 per group. The defending champion, Ronnie Alcano, is seeded #1.
Also, a double-elimination tournament will be used for the group stages; instead of 32 groups of 4, there will be 16 groups of eight, with the top four advancing. Each player will be seeded 1–8 in their groups, with a routine double-elimination tournament following the first round; however the player that wins twice will advance to the quarterfinals and will not take part in other group matches, in contrast if a player loses two games, he is eliminated. The top four players in each group therefore would have won twice. After the group stages, the routine 64-man single elimination tournament follows.[citation needed]
In the initial group stages the format consists of races to 9 racks. The last 64 play races to 10 racks. This is followed by the round of 16 (quarterfinals and semifinals) where the races are to 11 racks. The race in the finals jumps to 17 racks.[1]
Notable occurrences
[edit]- On day 1, a group match (race to 9) between Charles Williams and Ricky Yang took over 2 and half hours to complete, with both players accused of playing too slowly. Calls were made for moves to outlaw overly-slow play in future years.
- On day 3, Jeremy Jones of the U.S. and Finland's Mika Immonen almost came to blows after Immonen eliminated Jones from contention, 9–6 at the group stages.[2]
- There was high drama on day 4, Tuesday afternoon at the Big Dome when fire broke out in the lighting rig over Table 5 on the upper tier. Each of the outside tables has a light box with fluorescent tubes that light the table and a short circuit sent sparks flying and before long the box was ablaze. Matchroom Sport's John McDonald alerted venue staff and only his quick thinking saved the table as he and cameraman Lawrence 'Lol' Lustig covered it to stop debris and foam raining down onto the felt. Before long temporary lights were installed and play was able to commence at the designated time.
- On the quarterfinals, Francisco Bustamante, leading Daryl Peach 10–9 in a race to 11 match, failed to play position on the 3-ball and snookered himself behind the 9-ball. A kick shot struck both the 3 and 9 balls, fluking the 9 into a corner pocket. With the player and crowd celebrating the win, a lengthy inquiry began, in which the referee and tournament officials studied frame-by-frame replays of the shot, before concluding that the 9 had been struck first, and the shot was therefore a foul. After the lengthy break in play, in which Bustamante insisted the shot had been legal, Peach held his nerve amongst a partisan Filipino crowd to run the last two racks of the match to win 11–10, en route to his World Championship victory the following day.
Players
[edit]By nation
[edit]The WPA considered the home nations of England and Scotland as separate entities for the tournament and the codes of "ENG" and "SCO" was subsequently shown in the TV broadcast instead of "GBR."[3]
Champion | |
Runner-up | |
Semifinals | |
Quarterfinals | |
Last 16 | |
Last 32 | |
Last 64 | |
Group stages |
- 15 players: Philippines
- 14 players: Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)
- 11 players: United States
- 7 players: Germany
- 6 players: Canada and England
- 5 players: Japan
- 4 players: Australia
- 3 players: China, Holland (Netherlands), Indonesia, Italy, Poland, Scotland, Serbia and Singapore.
- 2 players: Chile, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Spain and Vietnam.
- 1 player: Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eritrea, Finland, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Malta, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Qatar, Russia, Slovenia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and UAE
Seeded
[edit]
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Unseeded players who advanced to the round of 64
[edit]Player boldfaced made it to the final.
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Group stage
[edit]Group 1
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Ronnie Alcano | 9 | |||||
Saeed Ahmed Al-Mutawa | 3 | |||||
Ronnie Alcano | 9 | |||||
Harold Stolka | 1 | |||||
Alex Lely | 8 | |||||
Harald Stolka | 9 | |||||
Xu Meng | 6 | |||||
Charles Williams | 9 | |||||
Charles Williams | 9 | |||||
Ricky Yang | 8 | |||||
Ricky Yang | 9 | |||||
Brady Gollan | 4 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Alex Lely | 9 | |||||
Saeed Ahmed Al-Mutawa | 3 | Ricky Yang | 8 | |||
Alex Lely | 9 | |||||
Brady Gollan | 3 | |||||
Xu Meng | 3 | Harold Stolka | 9 | |||
Brady Gollan | 9 | |||||
Group 2
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Ralf Souquet | 5 | |||||
Leonardo Andam | 9 | |||||
Leonardo Andam | 9 | |||||
Raj Hundal | 8 | |||||
Bernard Tey Choon Kiat | 4 | |||||
Raj Hundal | 9 | |||||
Mike Davis | 5 | |||||
James Delahunty | 9 | |||||
James Delahunty | 9 | |||||
Ronnie Wiseman | 8 | |||||
Ronnie Wiseman | 9 | |||||
Tepwin Arunnath | 7 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Ralf Souquet | 9 | |||||
Ralf Souquet | 9 | Ronnie Wiseman | 3 | |||
Bernard Tey Choon Kiat | 6 | |||||
Mike Davis | 5 | |||||
Mike Davis | 9 | Raj Hundal | 9 | |||
Tepwin Arunnath | 5 | |||||
Group 3
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Wu Chia-ching | 9 | |||||
Carlos Castro | 4 | |||||
Wu Chia-ching | 7 | |||||
Vilmos Foldes | 9 | |||||
Radosław Babica | 8 | |||||
Vilmos Foldes | 9 | |||||
Chu Hung-ming | 9 | |||||
Craig Osborne | 8 | |||||
Chu Hung-ming | 6 | |||||
Luong Chi-dung | 9 | |||||
Luong Chi-dung | 9 | |||||
Kusano Hisashi | 8 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Radosław Babica | 9 | |||||
Carlos Castro | 7 | Chu Hung-ming | 8 | |||
Radosław Babica | 9 | |||||
Craig Osborne | 4 | |||||
Craig Osborne | 9 | Wu Chia-ching | 9 | |||
Kusano Hisashi | 8 | |||||
Group 4
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Yang Ching-shun | 5 | |||||
Lu Hui-chan | 4 | |||||
Lu Hui-chan | 9 | |||||
Antonio Gabica | 3 | |||||
Bruno Muratore | 1 | |||||
Antonio Gabica | 9 | |||||
Ibrahim Bin Amir | 8 | |||||
Joven Bustamante | 9 | |||||
Joven Bustamante | 9 | |||||
Jonni Fulcher | 7 | |||||
Jonni Fulcher | 9 | |||||
Enrique Rojas | 3 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Yang Ching-shun | 9 | |||||
Yang Ching-shun | 9 | Jonni Fulcher | 0 | |||
Bruno Muratore | 6 | |||||
Ibrahim Bin Amir | 6 | |||||
Ibrahim Bin Amir | 9 | Antonio Gabica | 9 | |||
Enrique Rojas | 9 | |||||
Group 5
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Thorsten Hohmann | 3 | |||||
Ko Pin-yi | 9 | |||||
Ko Pin-yi | 9 | |||||
Serge Das | 3 | |||||
Edwin Montal | 3 | |||||
Serge Das | 9 | |||||
Jeff De Luna | 9 | |||||
Sandor Tot | 5 | |||||
Jeff De Luna | 9 | |||||
Fu Che-wei | 1 | |||||
Fu Che-wei | 9 | |||||
Vittorio De Falco | 8 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Edwin Montal | 1 | |||||
Thorsten Hohmann | 9 | Fu Che-wei | 9 | |||
Edwin Montal | 6 | |||||
Sandor Tot | 4 | |||||
Sandor Tot | 9 | Serge Das | 9 | |||
Vittorio De Falco | 7 | |||||
Group 6
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Efren Reyes | 2 | |||||
Kenichi Uchigaki | 9 | |||||
Kenichi Uchigaki | 9 | |||||
Alain Martel | 3 | |||||
Liu Cheng-chuan | 3 | |||||
Alain Martel | 9 | |||||
Tony Robles | 0 | |||||
Tomasz Kapłan | 9 | |||||
Tomasz Kapłan | 4 | |||||
Tony Drago | 9 | |||||
Tony Drago | 9 | |||||
Ceri Worts | 7 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Efren Reyes | 9 | |||||
Efren Reyes | 9 | Tomasz Kapłan | 4 | |||
Liu Cheng-chuan | 6 | |||||
Ceri Worts | 6 | |||||
Tony Robles | 7 | Alain Martel | 9 | |||
Ceri Worts | 9 | |||||
Group 7
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Chang Jung-ling | 9 | |||||
Alwi | 6 | |||||
Chang Jung-ling | 1 | |||||
Ramil Gallego | 9 | |||||
Chan Keng Kwang | 4 | |||||
Ramil Gallego | 9 | |||||
Nick van den Berg | 9 | |||||
John Morra | 7 | |||||
Nick van den Berg | 9 | |||||
Dang Jinhu | 3 | |||||
Dang Jinhu | 9 | |||||
Kazuo Furuta | 3 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Chan Keng Kwang | 9 | |||||
Alwi | 5 | Dang Jinhu | 4 | |||
Chan Keng Kwang | 9 | |||||
Kazuo Furuta | 6 | |||||
John Morra | 2 | Chang Jung-ling | 9 | |||
Kazuo Furuta | 9 | |||||
Group 8
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Alex Pagulayan | 9 | |||||
Hamza Mohammed Saeed Ali | 0 | |||||
Alex Pagulayan | 9 | |||||
Martin Kempter | 6 | |||||
Martin Kempter | 9 | |||||
Robb Saez | 1 | |||||
Muhammad Zulfikri | 9 | |||||
Philipp Stojanovic | 5 | |||||
Muhammad Zulfikri | 9 | |||||
David Alcaide | 1 | |||||
David Alcaide | 9 | |||||
Stephen Capaldi | 0 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Robb Saez | 9 | |||||
Hamza Mohammed Saeed Ali | 4 | David Alcaide | 4 | |||
Robb Saez | 9 | |||||
Philipp Stojanovic | 6 | |||||
Philipp Stojanovic | 9 | Martin Kempter | 9 | |||
Stephen Capaldi | 3 | |||||
Group 9
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Francisco Bustamante | 9 | |||||
Zbynek Vaic | 4 | |||||
Francisco Bustamante | 9 | |||||
Jeong Young-hwa | 0 | |||||
Jeong Young-hwa | 9 | |||||
Antonio Lining | 8 | |||||
Oliver Ortmann | 9 | |||||
Pham Tuan Ngoc | 1 | |||||
Oliver Ortmann | 9 | |||||
Corey Deuel | 6 | |||||
Corey Deuel | 9 | |||||
John Wims | 3 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Antonio Lining | 7 | |||||
Zbynek Vaic | 4 | Corey Deuel | 9 | |||
Antonio Lining | 9 | |||||
Pham Tuan Ngoc | 9 | |||||
Pham Tuan Ngoc | 9 | Jeong Young-hwa | 7 | |||
John Wims | 3 | |||||
Group 10
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Thomas Engert | 9 | |||||
Al-Muhtadee Billah | 2 | |||||
Thomas Engert | 9 | |||||
Roman Hybler | 2 | |||||
Roman Hybler | 9 | |||||
Lee Chenman | 7 | |||||
Kuo Po-cheng | 9 | |||||
David Alcoberro | 3 | |||||
Kuo Po-cheng | 4 | |||||
Louis Condo | 9 | |||||
Imran Majid | 5 | |||||
Louis Condo | 9 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Lee Chenman | 3 | |||||
Al-Muhtadee Billah | 4 | Kuo Po-cheng | 9 | |||
Lee Chenman | 9 | |||||
Imran Majid | 9 | |||||
David Alcoberro | 9 | Roman Hybler | 8 | |||
Imran Majid | 3 | |||||
Group 11
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Konstantin Stepanov | 9 | |||||
Alejandro Carvajal | 4 | |||||
Konstantin Stepanov | 9 | |||||
Rye Seung-woo | 2 | |||||
Rye Seung-woo | 9 | |||||
Bahram Lotfy | 4 | |||||
Kuo Marco Tschudi | 9 | |||||
Kevin Uzzell | 4 | |||||
Marco Tschudi | 9 | |||||
Rodney Morris | 5 | |||||
Rodney Morris | 9 | |||||
David Reljic | 0 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Bahram Lotfy | 9 | |||||
Alejandro Carvajal | 8 | Rodney Morris | 4 | |||
Bahram Lotfy | 9 | |||||
David Reljic | 6 | |||||
Kevin Uzzell | 8 | Rye Seung-woo | 9 | |||
David Reljic | 9 | |||||
Group 12
[edit]Preliminaries | Qualifiers | |||||
Mika Immonen | 9 | |||||
Fahad Mohammadi | 3 | |||||
Mika Immonen | 9 | |||||
Jeremy Jones | 6 | |||||
Tyler Edey | 8 | |||||
Jeremy Jones | 9 | |||||
Chang Pei-wei | 6 | |||||
Karl Boyes | 9 | |||||
Karl Boyes | 9 | |||||
Goran Mladenovic | 4 | |||||
Lee Van Corteza | 7 | |||||
Goran Mladenovic | 9 | |||||
1st playoff round | 2nd playoff round | |||||
Tyler Edey | 7 | |||||
Fahad Mohammadi | 0 | Goran Mladenovic | 9 | |||
Tyler Edey | 9 | |||||
Lee Van Corteza | 9 | |||||
Chang Pei-wei | 4 | Jeremy Jones | 4 | |||
Lee van Corteza | 9 | |||||
Knockout stages
[edit]Section 1
[edit]Last 64 Race to 10 Nov 7 | Last 32 Race to 10 Nov 8 | Last 16 Race to 11 Nov 9 | Quarterfinals Race to 11 Nov 10 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | Alcano | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
17 | Peach | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
17 | Peach | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Lee | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lee | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hundal | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 | Peach | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
Stolka | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Erculj | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stolka | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stolka | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wu Y-L | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Andam | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wu Y-L | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 | Peach | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | F Bustamante | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | F Bustamante | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
25 | Alcaide | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | F Bustamante | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
van den Berg | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
van den Berg | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
23 | Majid | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | F Bustamante | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Pagulayan | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Pagulayan | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Pham | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
8 | Pagulayan | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Condo | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Condo | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kwang | 2 |
Section 2
[edit]Last 64 Race to 10 Nov 7 | Last 32 Race to 10 Nov 8 | Last 16 Race to 11 Nov 9 | Quarterfinals Race to 11 Nov 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Ko | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mladenovic | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mladenovic | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Martel | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tschudi | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Martel | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Martel | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 | Immonen | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Immonen | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
28 | Fu | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Immonen | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
27 | Drago | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
27 | Drago | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Lofty | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 | Immonen | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Földes | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | Van Boening | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Gabica | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | Van Boening | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Földes | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Földes | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dabovic | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Földes | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lu | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lu | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chamat | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lu | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Babica | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Manalo | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Babica | 10 |
Section 3
[edit]Last 64 Race to 10 Nov 7 | Last 32 Race to 10 Nov 8 | Last 16 Race to 11 Nov 9 | Quarterfinals Race to 11 Nov 10 | ||||||||||||||||
30 | Luong | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Strickland | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
30 | Luong | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Kawabata | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kawabata | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 | Yang | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Kawabata | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
J Bustamante | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
19 | Petroni | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Wu C-C | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | Wu C-C | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
J Bustamante | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
J Bustamante | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Orcollo | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
J Bustamante | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Boyes | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 | Stepanov | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | Reyes | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Stepanov | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
de Luna | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
de Luna | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | Corteza | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | Stepanov | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Boyes | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Uchigaki | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rye | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rye | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Boyes | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Boyes | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tot | 6 |
Section 4
[edit]Last 64 Race to 10 Nov 7 | Last 32 Race to 10 Nov 8 | Last 16 Race to 11 Nov 9 | Quarterfinals Race to 11 Nov 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Gallego | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuo | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuo | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ortmann | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ortmann | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stojanovic | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kuo | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
24 | Deuel | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
10 | Engert | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Chang | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | Chang | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
24 | Deuel | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Zulfikri | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
24 | Deuel | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Kuo | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gomez | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oi | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | Souquet | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Souquet | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | Feijen | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Williams | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
16 | Feijen | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | Feijen | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Gomez | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Delahunty | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
18 | Chao | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
18 | Chao | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Gomez | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gomez | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lely | 1 |
Semifinals and final
[edit]Semi-finals Race to 11 Nov 10 | Final Race to 17 Nov 11 | ||||||||
17 | Peach | 11 | |||||||
Földes | 2 | ||||||||
17 | Peach | 17 | |||||||
Gomez | 15 | ||||||||
Boyes | 4 | ||||||||
Gomez | 11 |
Country representation
[edit]Country | Last 64 | Last 32 | Last 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
England | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Philippines | 13 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Chinese Taipei | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
Finland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
Germany | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - |
United States | 4 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
Japan | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Canada | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Russia | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Serbia | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Australia | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Vietnam | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Malta | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Poland | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
South Korea | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Other countries | 9 | - | - | - | - | - |
Final
[edit]November 11 | Daryl Peach | 17–15 | Roberto Gomez | Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City Referee: Michaela Tabb |
References
[edit]- ^ FSN New York broadcast of 2007 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship (aired January 3, 2008) (highlights from group 6). On screen diagram of race format. Viewed on January 3, 2008
- ^ Bustamante waltzes to Last 64 slot[permanent dead link]
- ^ 2007 World Pool Championship website Archived 2012-09-19 at archive.today -- note the use of "England" and "Scotland" instead of "Great Britain" or "United Kingdom"