1978 Illinois elections
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| Turnout | 57.55% | |
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| Elections in Illinois |
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Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 7, 1978.[1]
Primaries were held on March 21, 1978.[2]
This was the first election that the 1970 Constitution of Illinois' change took effect that all statewide executive offices would be elected in national midterm years.
Election information
[edit]1978 was a midterm election year in the United States.
This was the first election that the 1970 Constitution of Illinois' change took effect that all statewide executive offices would be elected in national midterm years.[3] To accommodate this, in 1976, all statewide executive offices that were up for election were elected to two-year terms that would expire following the 1978 elections.
Turnout
[edit]Turnout in the primary election was 25.14%, with a total of 1,482,034 ballots cast. 911,290 Democratic and 570,744 Republican primary ballots were cast.[2]
Turnout during the general election was 57.55%, with 3,342,985 ballots cast.[1]
Federal elections
[edit]United States Senate
[edit]Incumbent Republican Charles H. Percy was reelected to a third term.
United States House
[edit]All 24 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1978. The Republican Party flipped one seat, leaving the composition of Illinois' House delegation to consist of 13 Republicans and 11 democrats.
State elections
[edit]Governor and Lieutenant Governor
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| Turnout | 54.23%[1] | |||||||||||||||||||
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 County Results Thompson: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Bakalis: 40–50% 50–60% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Governor James R. Thompson and Lieutenant Governor David C. O'Neal, Republicans, jointly won reelection to a second term.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James Thompson / Dave O'Neal (incumbents) | 1,859,684 | 59.04 | |
| Democratic | Michael Bakalis / Dick Durbin | 1,263,134 | 40.10 | |
| Libertarian | Georgia Shields | 11,420 | 0.36 | |
| Socialist Workers | Cecil Lampkin | 11,026 | 0.35 | |
| U.S. Labor | Melvin Klenetsky | 4,737 | 0.15 | |
| Write-in | Others | 106 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 3,150,107 | |||
Attorney General
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| Turnout | 52.85%[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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 County results Scott: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Troy: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Attorney General William J. Scott, a Republican, was elected to a fourth term.
Democratic primary
[edit]Richard J. Troy, a Commissioner of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago,[5] won the Democratic primary, running unopposed.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Richard J. Troy | 538,632 | 100 | |
| Write-in | Others | 24 | 0.01 | |
| Total votes | 538,656 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
[edit]Incumbent William J. Scott won the Republican primary, running unopposed.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | William J. Scott (incumbent) | 444,505 | 100 | |
| Write-in | Others | 35 | 0.01 | |
| Total votes | 444,540 | 100 | ||
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | William J. Scott (incumbent) | 1,989,758 | 64.81 | |
| Democratic | Richard J. Troy | 1,050,085 | 34.20 | |
| Socialist Workers | Guy C. Miller | 13,366 | 0.44 | |
| Libertarian | Sheldon Waxman | 11,917 | 0.39 | |
| U.S. Labor | Richard D. Leebove | 4,874 | 0.16 | |
| Write-in | Others | 31 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 3,070,031 | 100 | ||
Secretary of State
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| Turnout | 53.98%[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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 County results Dixon: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Secretary of State Alan J. Dixon, a Democrat, was reelected to a second term.
Dixon's margin-of victory was considered to be a landslide.[6]
Democratic primary
[edit]Incumbent Alan J. Dixon won the Democratic primary, running unopposed.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Alan J. Dixon (incumbent) | 602,852 | 100 | |
| Write-in | Others | 9 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 602,861 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
[edit]Sharon Sharp, the Clerk of Elk Grove Township, was nominated in the Republican primary without opposition.[6]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sharon Sharp | 415,789 | 100 | |
| Write-in | Others | 9 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 415,799 | 100 | ||
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Alan J. Dixon (incumbent) | 2,314,546 | 73.82 | |
| Republican | Sharon Sharp | 797,560 | 25.44 | |
| Socialist Workers | Marie Cobbs | 10,247 | 0.33 | |
| Libertarian | Ed May | 9,104 | 0.29 | |
| U.S. Labor | Edward Waffle | 4,058 | 0.13 | |
| Write-in | Others | 12 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 3,135,527 | 100 | ||
Comptroller
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| Turnout | 51.40% | ||||||||||||||||
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 County results Burris: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Castle: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Comptroller Michael Bakalis, a Democrat, did not seek a second term, instead opting to run for governor. Democrat Roland Burris was elected to succeed him. In winning the election, Burris became the first American American to be elected to statewide office in Illinois.[7]
Democratic primary
[edit]With more than 64% of the vote, Roland Burris defeated State Representative Richard Luft in the Democratic primary.[1][8]
Burris was a Chicago attorney that had formerly served as director of the Department of General Services under Governor Dan Walker.[8] Luft had been the early favorite for the party to slate, but at the last minute was beaten out by Burris when the party finally slated candidates.[8] It was reported that black Chicago Democrats had pressured the party to slate a black candidate for statewide office.[8]
During the campaign, Burris and Luft argued over Burris' record as director of the Department of General Services.[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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| Democratic | Roland W. Burris | 418,735 | 64.03 | |
| Democratic | Richard N. Luft | 235,192 | 35.97 | |
| Total votes | 653,927 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
[edit]With more than 52% of the vote, John W. Castle, director of the Department of Local Government Affairs, defeated W. Robert Blair, former Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, in the Republican primary.[1][8] Governor James R. Thompson, who had convinced Castle to abandon his declared plans to run for treasurer and instead run for comptroller, publicly endorsed Castle.[8] Blair criticized Castle for this endorsement, alleging that he would not be able to operate the comptroller's office independently of the governor, while Castle denied that his decisions would be influenced by his political ties to Thompson.[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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| Republican | John W. Castle | 238,086 | 52.02 | |
| Republican | W. Robert Blair | 219,570 | 47.98 | |
| Write-in | Others | 2 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 457,656 | 100 | ||
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Roland W. Burris | 1,542,983 | 51.67 | |
| Republican | John W. Castle | 1,389,049 | 46.52 | |
| Libertarian | Mark B. Wallace | 21,645 | 0.72 | |
| Socialist Workers | John Eriksen | 17,116 | 0.57 | |
| U.S. Labor | Carol Leebove | 15,181 | 0.51 | |
| Write-in | Others | 14 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 2,985,988 | 100 | ||
Treasurer
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| Turnout | 51.32%[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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 County results Cosentino: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Skelton: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Treasurer was Donald R. Smith, a Republican who had been appointed in 1977, did not seek reelection. Democrat Jerome Cosentino was elected to succeed him in office. This election made Cosentino the first Italian-American to be elected to statewide office in Illinois.[9]
Democratic primary
[edit]In the Democratic primary, the party establishment had slated Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago commissioner Jerome Cosentino as its preferred candidate.[8] He won the primary with 60% of the vote, defeating Nina T. Shepherd, a trustee of the University of Illinois.[8] Shepherd received the endorsement of Independent Voter of Illinois in the primary.[8] She ran largely due to the failure of the party of slate a woman for any statewide office.[8] The primary was not overly heated.[8] One issue that haunted Cosentino was that his trucking firm was under investigation by the Interstate Commerce Commission for possible violations of the Interstate Commerce Act.[8] While the investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing, it was not completed until after the primary was over.[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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| Democratic | Jerome A. Cosentino | 402,489 | 60.71 | |
| Democratic | Nina T. Shepherd | 260,512 | 39.29 | |
| Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 663,002 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
[edit]James M. Skelton, the incumbent county treasurer of Champaign County,[10] won a narrow 52% victory over Bradley M. Glass in the Republican primary.[8] With Skelton being a downstate politician, and Glass being an upstate politician, the race had the dynamics of "downstate vs. upstate".[8] John W. Castle had originally announced that he would run for the Republican nomination for Treasurer, before being convinced by Governor James R. Thompson to instead run for comptroller.[8]
Skelton: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-100%
Glass: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James M. Skelton | 236,802 | 52.82 | |
| Republican | Brad Glass | 211,591 | 47.19 | |
| Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 448,394 | 100 | ||
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jerome A. "Jerry" Cosentino | 1,548,605 | 51.95 | |
| Republican | James M. Skelton | 1,383,966 | 46.42 | |
| Libertarian | Everett Moffat | 17,496 | 0.59 | |
| U.S. Labor | John H. Brown, Jr. | 15,682 | 0.53 | |
| Socialist Workers | Randi Lawrence | 15,411 | 0.52 | |
| Write-in | Others | 22 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 2,981,182 | 100 | ||
State Senate
[edit]One-third of the seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1982. Democrats retained control of the chamber.
State House of Representatives
[edit]All of the seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1978. Democrats retained control of the chamber.
Trustees of University of Illinois
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An election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois system.
The election saw the reelection incumbent second-term Republican Ralph Crane Hahn and the election of new members, Democrats Edmund Roche Donoghue and Paul Stone.[1][11]
Incumbent Republican Park Livingston and incumbent first-term Republican Jane Hayes Rader lost reelection.[1][11]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Paul Stone | 1,409,086 | 17.04 | |
| Democratic | Edmund R. Donoghue | 1,348,011 | 16.30 | |
| Republican | Ralph C. Hahn (incumbent) | 1,324,857 | 16.02 | |
| Democratic | Robert J. "Bob" Webb | 1,302,741 | 15.75 | |
| Republican | Jane Hayes Rader (incumbent) | 1,285,296 | 15.54 | |
| Republican | Park Livingston (incumbent) | 1,281,284 | 15.49 | |
| U.S. Labor | Suzanne Rose | 53,630 | 0.65 | |
| Socialist Workers | Jo-Ann Della-Guistina | 47,191 | 0.57 | |
| Libertarian | William Mitchell | 44,303 | 0.54 | |
| Libertarian | James McCawley | 37,298 | 0.45 | |
| Libertarian | John Adrian | 34,514 | 0.42 | |
| Socialist Workers | John Pottinger | 29,480 | 0.36 | |
| U.S. Labor | Mitchell F. Hirsch | 28,220 | 0.34 | |
| U.S. Labor | Maureen Ravenscroft | 25,424 | 0.31 | |
| Socialist Workers | Lee Kail | 20,071 | 0.24 | |
| Write-in | Others | 15 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 8,271,421 | 100 | ||
Judicial elections
[edit]Multiple judicial positions were up for election in 1978.[1]
Ballot measures
[edit]Illinois voters voted on a two legislatively referred constitutional amendment ballot measures in 1978.[12] In order to be approved, the measures required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the measure or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[12]
Personal Property Tax Amendment
[edit]The Personal Property Tax Amendment (also known as "Amendment 1") was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would have amended Article IX, Section 5 of the Constitution of Illinois to eliminate the provision that required the legislature to abolish the personal property tax by January 1, 1979.[12][13] It failed to meet either threshold to amend the constitution.[12]
| Personal Property Tax Amendment[1][12][13] | |||
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| Option | Votes | % of votes on measures |
% of all ballots cast |
| Yes | 952,416 | 56.48 | 28.49 |
| No | 733,845 | 43.52 | 21.95 |
| Total votes | 1,686,261 | 100 | 50.44 |
| Voter turnout | 29.03% | ||
Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment
[edit]The Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment (also known as "Property Tax Exemption for Veterans' Organizations Amendment" and "Amendment 2") was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would have amended Article IX, Section 6 of the Constitution of Illinois to exempt veterans' associations from paying property taxes on their meeting halls.[12][14] It failed to meet either threshold to amend the constitution.[12]
| Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment[1][12][14] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Option | Votes | % of votes on measures |
% of all ballots cast |
| Yes | 747,907 | 48.11 | 22.37 |
| No | 806,579 | 51.89 | 24.13 |
| Total votes | 1,554,486 | 100 | 46.50 |
| Voter turnout | 26.76% | ||
Local elections
[edit]Local elections were held.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 7, 1978" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 25, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 21, 1978" (PDF). www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ^ "Illinois Constitution - Article V". www.ilga.gov. Illinois General Assembly. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "1978 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Illinois". uselectionatlas.org. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "Opponent demands tax". videttearchive.ilstu.edu. Vol. 90, no. 91. UPI. January 13, 1978.
- ^ a b "Former Illinois Lottery director Sharon Sharp dies". The State Journal-Register. July 7, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Kimmel, Leigh (March 14, 2019). "Roland Burris: The First African-American National Bank Examiner". www.occ.treas.gov. Office of the Comptroller of Currency. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Maher, Sharon (August 1978). "Comptroller, treasurer races — too close to call". Illinois Issues. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Illinois Blue Book: 1989-1990. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Secretary of State. 1990. p. 33.
- ^ Easterwood, Ray (March 15, 1978). "GOP State Treasurer's race hotly contested". The Post. Vol. 40, no. 81. Loves Park, Illinois. p. 26. Retrieved October 17, 2024 – via Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections.
- ^ a b c "Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees" (PDF). University of Illinois. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Illinois Constitution - Amendments Proposed". www.ilga.gov. Illinois General Assembly. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Illinois Personal Property Tax Amendment (1978)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b "Illinois Property Tax Exemption for Veterans' Organizations (1978)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 29, 2020.