1926 United States Senate election in Illinois

1926 United States Senate election in Illinois
	Results by county; Smith: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%; Brennan: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%
U.S. senator before election; William B. McKinley; Republican	Elected U.S. senator ; Frank L. Smith; Republican

The 1926 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 2, 1926.^[1]

Incumbent first-term Republican senator William B. McKinley, lost renomination in the Republican primary.

The U.S. Senate ultimately refused to seat the election's winner, Republican Frank L. Smith, due to allegations of election fraud.^[2]^[3]^[4]

The primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections.^[1] Primaries were held April 13, 1926.^[1]

Democratic primary

Candidates

George E. Brennan, chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party
James T. McDermott, former U.S. Representative from Chicago
James O. Monroe, attorney and perennial candidate^[5]

Results

Democratic primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	George E. Brennan	201,857	68.23
	Democratic	James O. Monroe	55,965	18.92
	Democratic	James T. McDermott	38,030	12.85
	Write-in	Others	14	0.00
Total votes			295,866	100

Republican primary

Candidates

William B. McKinley, incumbent U.S. senator
Frank L. Smith, former U.S. Representative from Dwight and candidate for Senate in 1920

Results

Republican primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Frank L. Smith	624,023	54.41
	Republican	William B. McKinley (incumbent)	522,771	45.59
	Write-in	Others	4	0.00
Total votes			1,146,798	100

Progressive primary

Candidates

Parley Parker Christensen, chairman of the Illinois Progressive Party and 1920 Farmer–Labor Party presidential nominee

Results

Progressive primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Progressive	Parley Parker Christensen	495	99.20
	Write-in	Others	4	0.80
Total votes			499	100

General election

Candidates

George E. Brennan, chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party (Democratic)
Parley P. Christensen, chairman of the Illinois Progressive Party and 1920 Farmer–Labor Party presidential nominee (Progressive)
J. Louis Engdahl, journalist and newspaper editor, candidate for U.S. Senate in 1924 (Workers)
Samuel C. Irving (Independent)
G. A. Jenning (Socialist Labor)
James H. Kirby (Independent Democrat)
James A. Logan (High Life)
Morris Lynchenheim (Commonwealth Land)
Hugh S. Magill, former Illinois state senator and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1912^[6] (Independent)
Raymond T. O’Keefe (Light Wines and Beer)
Frank L. Smith, former U.S. Representative from Dwight (Republican)
John T. Whitlock (Socialist)

Results

1926 United States Senate election in Illinois^[1]^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Frank L. Smith	842,273	46.86%
	Democratic	George E. Brennan	774,943	43.12%
	Independent	Hugh S. Magill	156,245	8.69%
	Progressive	Parley P. Christensen	6,526	0.36%
	Light Wines and Beer	Raymond T. O’Keefe	4,596	0.26%
	Independent Democrat	James H. Kirby	4,203	0.23%
	Socialist	John T. Whitlock	2,998	0.17%
	Socialist Labor	G. A. Jenning	1,977	0.11%
	Workers (Communist)	J. Louis Engdahl	1,309	0.07%
	High Life	James A. Logan	1,161	0.06%
	Independent	Samuel C. Irving	701	0.04%
	Commonwealth Land	Morris Lynchenheim	427	0.02%
Majority			67,330	3.74%
Turnout			1,797,359
	Republican hold

Notes

^ Due to allegations of election fraud, Smith was never seated by the U.S. Senate

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 2, 1926 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1925-1926 AND PRIMARY ELECTION, APRIL 13, 1926" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 18, 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Frank Lloyd Wright Library Archived September 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Frank L. Smith photographs, US Senate campaign brochure, accessed September 16, 2017
^ Senate Historical Office, United States Senate. "The Election Case of Frank L. Smith of Illinois (1928)". senate.gov.
^ "Congressional Record - Senate" (PDF). January 19, 1927.
^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - James O. Monroe". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Hugh S. Magill". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[1] Due to allegations of election fraud, Smith was never seated by the U.S. Senate

[results-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, NOV. 2, 1926 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1925-1926 AND PRIMARY ELECTION, APRIL 13, 1926" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 18, 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[3] Frank Lloyd Wright Library Archived September 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Frank L. Smith photographs, US Senate campaign brochure, accessed September 16, 2017

[4] Senate Historical Office, United States Senate. "The Election Case of Frank L. Smith of Illinois (1928)". senate.gov.

[5] "Congressional Record - Senate" (PDF). January 19, 1927.

[6] "Our Campaigns - Candidate - James O. Monroe". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.

[7] "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Hugh S. Magill". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 19, 2020.

[8] "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[note 1]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

v t e Elections in Illinois
By year	1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1969 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1998 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Presidential	1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 (Dem primary, Rep primary) 2012 2016 (Dem primary) 2020 (Dem primary) 2024 (Dem primary, Rep primary)
U.S. Senate	1885 1913 1914 1918 1920 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1948 1950 1954 1956 1960 1962 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1978 1980 1984 1986 1990 1992 1996 1998 2002 2004 2008 2010 2014 2016 2020 2022
U.S. House	2000 (1st) 2006 2008 2010 (17th) 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Special	2nd congressional, 1995 14th congressional, 2008 5th congressional, 2009 2nd congressional, 2013 18th congressional, 2015 Comptroller, 2016
Gubernatorial	1818 1822 1826 1830 1834 1838 1842 1846 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Lieutenant gubernatorial	1818 1822 1826 1830 1834 1838 1842 1846 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968
Other state executive offices	Attorney General 2018 2022 Secretary of State 2022 Comptroller 2016
State Senate	2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
State House	2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
State judicial	1936 1938 1940 1942 1948 1960 1962 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Ballot measures and referendums	State capitol referendum (1834) Cutback Amendment (1980) Crime Victim Rights Amendment (1992) Governor Recall Amendment (2010) Public Pension Amendment (2012) Marsy's Law (2014) Right to Vote Amendment (2014) Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment (2016) Fair Tax (2020) Right to Collective Bargaining Amendment (2022)
Chicago mayoral	1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 (Mar) 1844 (Apr) 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1865 1867 1869 1871 1873 1876 (Apr) 1876 (Jul) 1877 1879 1881 1883 1885 1887 1889 1891 1893 (Apr) 1893 (Dec) 1895 1897 1899 1901 1903 1905 1907 1911 1915 1919 1923 1927 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1977 1979 1983 1987 1989 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Chicago City Council	1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Other municipal	1924 Cicero
Cook County	1946 1980 (State's Attorney) 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022

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State legislatures	Iowa Senate

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Progressive primary

Candidates

Results

General election

Candidates

Results

See also

Notes

References