1931 Major League Baseball season
1931 MLB season | |
---|---|
League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
Sport | Baseball |
Duration | Regular season:
|
Number of games | 154 |
Number of teams | 16 (8 per league) |
Regular season | |
Season MVP | AL: Lefty Grove (PHA) NL: Frankie Frisch (SLC) |
AL champions | Philadelphia Athletics |
AL runners-up | New York Yankees |
NL champions | St. Louis Cardinals |
NL runners-up | New York Giants |
World Series | |
Champions | St. Louis Cardinals |
Runners-up | Philadelphia Athletics |
The 1931 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1931. The regular season ended on September 27, with the St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Athletics as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 28th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 7 on October 10. In a rematch of the prior year's postseason, the Cardinals defeated the Athletics, four games to three.
This was the first season that the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) selected a Most Valuable Player in each league.
Schedule
[edit]The 1931 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the 1904 season (except for 1919) and would be used until 1961 in the American League and 1962 in the National League.
Opening Day, April 14, featured all sixteen teams, the first time since the 1926 season. The final day of the regular season was on September 27, which also saw all sixteen teams play on the final day continuing the trend which began the previous season. This was the first time that both Opening Day and the final day of the season saw all sixteen teams play. The World Series took place between October 1 and October 10.
Rule changes
[edit]The 1931 season saw the following rule changes:[1]
- The National League implements the ground rule double rule, which states that balls that bounce over the fence entitle the batter to two bases. The rule was previously implemented by the American League in 1929.[2][3]
- The American League adopted the early-1920 rule that when calling home runs, balls are to be called based on where the ball crosses the outfield fence, no matter if the ball lands in the stands or leaves the ballpark. The National League previously implemented this rule in 1929.[4]
- The rule previously implemented in 1926, that a sacrifice hit was awarded when any base runner advanced on a fly out, was eliminated.[5]
- Regulations referring to a batter contacting his own ball were clarified as was the area of bases awarded a batter when a defensive player threw his glove at a batted or thrown ball or in the case of spectator interference.
Teams
[edit]Standings
[edit]American League
[edit]Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philadelphia Athletics | 107 | 45 | .704 | — | 60–15 | 47–30 |
New York Yankees | 94 | 59 | .614 | 13½ | 51–25 | 43–34 |
Washington Senators | 92 | 62 | .597 | 16 | 55–22 | 37–40 |
Cleveland Indians | 78 | 76 | .506 | 30 | 45–31 | 33–45 |
St. Louis Browns | 63 | 91 | .409 | 45 | 39–38 | 24–53 |
Boston Red Sox | 62 | 90 | .408 | 45 | 39–40 | 23–50 |
Detroit Tigers | 61 | 93 | .396 | 47 | 36–41 | 25–52 |
Chicago White Sox | 56 | 97 | .366 | 51½ | 31–45 | 25–52 |
National League
[edit]Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Louis Cardinals | 101 | 53 | .656 | — | 54–24 | 47–29 |
New York Giants | 87 | 65 | .572 | 13 | 50–27 | 37–38 |
Chicago Cubs | 84 | 70 | .545 | 17 | 50–27 | 34–43 |
Brooklyn Robins | 79 | 73 | .520 | 21 | 46–29 | 33–44 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 75 | 79 | .487 | 26 | 44–33 | 31–46 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 66 | 88 | .429 | 35 | 40–36 | 26–52 |
Boston Braves | 64 | 90 | .416 | 37 | 36–41 | 28–49 |
Cincinnati Reds | 58 | 96 | .377 | 43 | 38–39 | 20–57 |
Postseason
[edit]Bracket
[edit]World Series | ||||
AL | Philadelphia Athletics | 3 | ||
NL | St. Louis Cardinals | 4 |
Managerial changes
[edit]Off-season
[edit]Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
---|---|---|
Boston Red Sox | Heinie Wagner | Shano Collins |
New York Yankees | Bob Shawkey | Joe McCarthy |
League leaders
[edit]American League
[edit]
|
|
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
National League
[edit]
|
|
Awards and honors
[edit]Home field attendance
[edit]Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Cubs[6] | 84 | −6.7% | 1,086,422 | −25.8% | 14,109 |
New York Yankees[7] | 94 | 9.3% | 912,437 | −22.0% | 11,850 |
New York Giants[8] | 87 | 0.0% | 812,163 | −6.5% | 10,412 |
Brooklyn Robins[9] | 79 | −8.1% | 753,133 | −31.4% | 9,910 |
Philadelphia Athletics[10] | 107 | 4.9% | 627,464 | −13.1% | 8,366 |
St. Louis Cardinals[11] | 101 | 9.8% | 608,535 | 19.7% | 7,802 |
Boston Braves[12] | 64 | −8.6% | 515,005 | 10.8% | 6,603 |
Washington Senators[13] | 92 | −2.1% | 492,657 | −19.8% | 6,236 |
Cleveland Indians[14] | 78 | −3.7% | 483,027 | −8.6% | 6,356 |
Detroit Tigers[15] | 61 | −18.7% | 434,056 | −33.2% | 5,637 |
Chicago White Sox[16] | 56 | −9.7% | 403,550 | −0.6% | 5,241 |
Boston Red Sox[17] | 62 | 19.2% | 350,975 | −21.0% | 4,387 |
Philadelphia Phillies[18] | 66 | 26.9% | 284,849 | −4.7% | 3,748 |
Cincinnati Reds[19] | 58 | −1.7% | 263,316 | −31.9% | 3,420 |
Pittsburgh Pirates[20] | 75 | −6.3% | 260,392 | −27.2% | 3,338 |
St. Louis Browns[21] | 63 | −1.6% | 179,126 | 17.8% | 2,326 |
Events
[edit]- July 12 – the Chicago Cubs–St. Louis doubleheader has 33 doubles. Due to the large crowd spilling onto the field, any ball hit into them is a ground-rule double.[22]
- August 29 – Facing Cincinnati Reds pitcher Si Johnson in his second at bat in the major leagues, Chicago Cubs player Billy Herman hits Johnson's pitch, which ricochets off the bat and hits Herman in the head, knocking him out.[23]
References
[edit]- ^ "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ O'Gara, Connor. "Future Hall of Famer Al López Hits the Last 'Bounce' Home Run in Big League History". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ "Changes are Made in the Baseball Playing Rules by Joint Rules Committee". Santa Cruz Evening News. Santa Cruz, California. December 17, 1930. p. 8. Retrieved April 16, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ sabr. "How Rules Changes in 1920 Affected Home Runs – Society for American Baseball Research". Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ admin. "Impact of the Varying Sacrifice Fly Rules on Batting Champs, 1931–2019 – Society for American Baseball Research". Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "THT Live". hardballtimes.com. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
- ^ Mackin, Bob (2004). The Unofficial Guide to Baseball's Most Unusual Records. Canada: Greystone Books. p. 240. ISBN 9781553650386.
External links
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