1913 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1913 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
[edit]- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans[4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet (until 15 June);[5] John William Gwynne Hughes (from 15 September)
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – William Glynne Charles Gladstone[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar (until 11 March)[9] Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen (from 4 April)
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank[10]
- Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams[11]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes[12]
- Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)[13]
- Bishop of St Davids – John Owen[14]
Events
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- 19 February - Suffragette arson attack on a house being built for David Lloyd George near Walton Heath Golf Club in Surrey. Emmeline Pankhurst, in a speech in Cardiff this evening, claims to have incited this and other incidents.[15]
- 5 June - The last ship built at Porthmadog, Y Gestiana, is launched; on 4 October she is wrecked on her maiden voyage, on the coast of Nova Scotia.
- 14 June - Three years after leaving Cardiff on her fateful voyage to the Antarctic, Captain Robert Falcon Scott's ship Terra Nova returns to the port, commanded by Scott's former comrade Teddy Evans.
- 14 October - Senghenydd Colliery Disaster: 439 men are killed in a mining accident at Universal Colliery, Senghenydd - the worst accident in British mining history. 1913 is the peak year for coal production in Wales.
- 27 October - A tornado hits South Wales, killing four people.[16]
- Diplomat William Henry Hoare Vincent is knighted.
- Carmarthen Farm Institute is founded - the first of its kind.
- Monmouthshire Training College is founded at Caerleon, with Edward Anwyl as its first principal.
- School of Mines founded at Treforest, a predecessor of the University of South Wales.
Arts and literature
[edit]Awards
[edit]- National Eisteddfod of Wales - held in Abergavenny
- Chair - Thomas Jacob Thomas, "Aelwyd y Cymro"[17]
- Crown - William Evans (Wil Ifan)
New books
[edit]English language
[edit]- Sabine Baring-Gould - Lives of the British Saints, volume 4[18]
- W. H. Davies - Foliage[19]
- Frances Hoggan - American Negro Women During Their First Fifty Years of Freedom
- Thomas Gwynn Jones - Cofiant Thomas Gee
- Sir John Morris-Jones - Welsh Grammar: Historical and Comparative
- Edward Thomas - The Happy-Go-Lucky Morgans
Welsh language
[edit]- T. Gwynn Jones - Brethyn Cartref[20]
- Moelona - Teulu Bach Nantoer
Music
[edit]- Robert Griffith - Llyfr Cerdd Dannau[21]
- Morfydd Llwyn Owen - Nocturne (Charles Lucas Medal)[22]
Film
[edit]- The American adaptation of Ivanhoe is filmed at Chepstow Castle.[23]
Sport
[edit]- Boxing
- 2 June - Bill Beynon wins the British and Empire bantamweight championship.
- Rugby Union
- 18 January - Wales are defeated 12–0 by England in a game played at the National Stadium, Cardiff
Births
[edit]- 7 March – E. Gwyndaf Evans, poet and archdruid (died 1986)[24]
- 13 March – Tessie O'Shea, entertainer and actress (d. 1995)[25]
- 29 March - R. S. Thomas, poet (d. 2000)[26]
- 31 March - Dai Rees, golfer (died 1983)[27]
- 8 May - Tom Rees, Wales international rugby player (d. 1991)
- 27 May - Mervyn Stockwood, Anglican bishop (d. 1995)[28]
- 5 June - Moelwyn Merchant, poet and novelist (d. 1997)[29]
- 15 June - Sir James Hamlyn Williams-Drummond, Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire, 56[30]
- 6 July - Gwyn Thomas, author (died 1981)[31]
- 23 July - Michael Foot, politician, MP for Ebbw Vale 1960-1992 (died 2010)[32]
- 7 September - William "Wendy" Davis, Wales international rugby player (d. 2002)
- 2 October - Vivian Ridler, printer (died 2009)[33]
- 18 December - Eddie Morgan, Wales international rugby player (d. 1978)
Deaths
[edit]- 4 February - Tom Williams, Wales international rugby player and sports administrator, c.52
- 8 February - James Webb, Wales rugby international, 50
- 16 February (in Australia) - Lewis Thomas, colliery proprietor and politician, 80[34]
- 11 March - Godfrey Charles Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar, British Army officer, politician and philanthropist, 81[9]
- 19 March - John Thomas (Pencerdd Gwalia), harpist, 87[35]
- 30 March - Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, politician, 60[36]
- 3 April (in London) - Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff, politician, 87[37]
- 15 April - William Jones, Victoria Cross recipient, c.73
- 4 June (in London) - Stuart Rendel, 1st Baron Rendel, politician, 78
- 24 July - Hugh Brython Hughes, children's author, 65[38]
- 17 August - Harry Bowen, Wales international rugby player, 49
- 22 September - Emmeline Lewis Lloyd, alpine mountaineer, 85[39]
- c. 8 October - John Jones (Coch Bach y Bala), notorious criminal, c.59
- 6 November - Sir William Henry Preece, electrical engineer, 79[40]
- 7 November (in Broadstone, Dorset) - Alfred Russel Wallace, scientist, 90[41]
- 19 December (in South Africa) - Bert Gould, Wales international rugby player, 43
- date unknown - Thomas Thomas (apTommas), harpist and younger brother of John Thomas, 82/3
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- ^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- ^ The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
- ^ The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. The Society. 1986. p. 63.
- ^ Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- ^ "No. 28512". The London Gazette. 11 July 1911. p. 5168.
- ^ Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ a b L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 272
- ^ Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.
- ^ Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
- ^ Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Crawford, Elizabeth (4 July 2013). "We wanted to wake him up: Lloyd George and suffragette militancy". History of Government. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ "The Devastating South Wales Tornado of October 1913". Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Frank D. Reno (2000). Historic Figures of the Arthurian Era: Authenticating the Enemies and Allies of Britain's Post-Roman King. McFarland. pp. 327. ISBN 978-0-7864-0648-7.
- ^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ^ Mark Meredith (1930). Who's who in Literature. Literary Year Books Press. p. 248.
- ^ Phyllis Kinney (15 June 2016). Welsh Traditional Music. University of Wales Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-78316-858-3.
- ^ Laura Seddon (15 April 2016). British Women Composers and Instrumental Chamber Music in the Early Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-317-17134-8.
- ^ Melissa Jones (11 July 2013). "Ivanhoe film to be screened at Chepstow castle 100 years after it was filmed there". South Wales Argus. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Y Parch E Gwyndaf Evans BA" (PDF). Eco'r Wyddfa (in Welsh): 3. April 1986.
- ^ Dennis Gifford (25 April 1995). "Obituary: Tessie O'Shea". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
- ^ William Virgil Davis (2007). R.S. Thomas: Poetry and Theology. Baylor University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-932792-49-2.
- ^ D. Ben Rees. "Rees, David James (Dai) (1913-1983), golfer and author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Priests and Prelates: The Daily Telegraph Clerical Obituaries. A&C Black. 23 June 2006. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-8264-8100-9.
- ^ David Shaw; Paul Merchant (3 May 1997). "Obituary: The Rev Professor W. Moelwyn Merchant". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ "Sir James Hamlyn Williams Drummond". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Janet Podell (May 1982). Annual Obituary, 1981. Thomson Gale. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-912289-51-9.
- ^ "Michael Foot". The Telegraph. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Nicolas Barker (13 January 2009). "Vivian Ridler: Printer to Oxford University from 1958 to 1978 and founder of the Perpetua Press". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ "Death of Hon. Lewis Thomas". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 17 February 1913. p. 7. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ "Thomas, John Pencerdd Gwalia (1826-1913), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. 1914. p. 120.
- ^ The Solicitors' Journal. The Journal. 1938. p. 270.
- ^ Jones, Gwynn (1983). "Hugh Brython Hughes", in Dewiniaid Difyr. Gwasg Gomer.
- ^ Ioan Bowen Rees. "Lewis Lloyd, Emmeline (1827-1913), one of the first women to climb in the Alps". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Paul J. Nahin (13 November 2002). Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age. JHU Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-8018-6909-9.
- ^ Indraneil Das; Andrew Alek Tuen (25 April 2016). Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Springer. p. 79. ISBN 978-3-319-26161-4.