1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine
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Formula | C15H22ClN |
Molar mass | 251.80 g·mol−1 |
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1-Methyl-3-propyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidine is a drug developed by a team led by Alan Kozikowski, which acts as a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor, and was developed as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cocaine addiction.[1] As with related compounds such as nocaine, it is a structurally simplified derivative of related phenyltropane compounds.[2] Its activity at the serotonin and noradrenaline transporters has not been published, though most related 4-phenylpiperidine derivatives are relatively selective for inhibiting dopamine reuptake over the other monoamine neurotransmitters. While several of its isomers are active, the (3S,4S)-enantiomer is by far the most potent.[3][4] The rearranged structural isomer 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)butyl]piperidine is also a potent inhibitor of dopamine reuptake.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2-%281-%284-chlorophenyl%29butyl%29piperidine_structure.png/200px-2-%281-%284-chlorophenyl%29butyl%29piperidine_structure.png)
See also
[edit]- 4-Fluoropethidine
- Allylprodine
- JZ-IV-10
- N,O-Dimethyl-4-(2-naphthyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
- WY-46824
References
[edit]- ^ US 6180648, Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, "Analogs of cocaine", issued 2001-01-30, assigned to George Town University
- ^ Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, Prakash KR, Zhang M, Johnson KM (December 1998). "Synthesis and biological properties of new 2beta-alkyl- and 2beta-aryl-3-(substituted phenyl)tropane derivatives: stereochemical effect of C-3 on affinity and selectivity for neuronal dopamine and serotonin transporters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (25): 4973–82. doi:10.1021/jm9802564. PMID 9836615.
- ^ Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, Boja J, Meil WM, Johnson KM, Flippen-Anderson JL, George C, Saiah E (May 1998). "Chemistry and pharmacology of the piperidine-based analogues of cocaine. Identification of potent DAT inhibitors lacking the tropane skeleton". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (11): 1962–9. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.512.7158. doi:10.1021/jm980028+. PMID 9599245.
- ^ US 6440996, Kozikowski AP, Araldi GL, Tamiz AP, "Monomeric and dimeric heterocycles, and therapeutic uses thereof", issued 2002-08-27, assigned to Georgetown University
- ^ Froimowitz M, Gu Y, Dakin LA, Nagafuji PM, Kelley CJ, Parrish D, Deschamps JR, Janowsky A (January 2007). "Slow-onset, long-duration, alkyl analogues of methylphenidate with enhanced selectivity for the dopamine transporter". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 50 (2): 219–32. doi:10.1021/jm0608614. PMID 17228864.