Zoe Caldwell

Zoe Caldwell
OBE
Zoe Caldwell OBE
Born	Zoe Ada Caldwell; 14 September 1933; Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Died	16 February 2020 (aged 86); Pound Ridge, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Pound Ridge Cemetery, Pound Ridge, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1953–2018
Spouse	Robert Whitehead (m. 1968; died 2002)
Children	2

Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (14 September 1933 – 16 February 2020) was an Australian actress.^[1] She was a four-time Tony Award winner, winning Best Featured Actress in a Play for Slapstick Tragedy (1966), and Best Actress in a Play for The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1968), Medea (1982), and Master Class (1996). Her film appearances include The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985), Birth (2004), and Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011). She was also known for providing the voice of the Grand Councilwoman in the Lilo & Stitch franchise and in Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep.

Early life

Caldwell was born in Melbourne, and raised in the suburb of Balwyn. Her father, Edgar, was a plumber.^[2] Caldwell's mother often took some of the neighbourhood kids to the Elizabethan Theatre in Richmond where they could go backstage and watch rehearsals and performances.^[3]^[4]

Career

Caldwell began her career in Melbourne in the 1950s and early 1960s, performing with the newly formed Union Theatre Repertory Company (later the Melbourne Theatre Company).^[5]

She emigrated to England upon being invited to join the Royal Shakespeare Company at a time when Charles Laughton was attempting to revive Lear, and Vanessa Redgrave, Eileen Atkins, Albert Finney were among the other newcomers in the company. She played Bianca in the 1959 production of Othello, starring Paul Robeson. Later she played the indomitable Helena, opposite Dame Edith Evans in a production of All's Well That Ends Well. Her career later brought her to the United States, where she was one of the original company of actors under Guthrie's direction at the Tyrone Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis. At the Guthrie, she played parts such as Ophelia in Hamlet and Natasha in Three Sisters.^{[citation needed]}

A life member of the Actors Studio,^[6] Caldwell won four Tony Awards for her performances on Broadway in Tennessee Williams' Slapstick Tragedy, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Medea and Master Class. In the last she portrayed opera diva Maria Callas. In Stratford, Ontario she appeared often, including her role as Cleopatra in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra opposite Christopher Plummer's Mark Antony in 1967.^[7]

Her other credits on Broadway include Arthur Miller's The Creation of the World and Other Business in which she played Eve, a one-woman play by William Luce based on the life of Lillian Hellman and a production of Macbeth with Christopher Plummer as Macbeth and Glenda Jackson as Lady Macbeth under Caldwell's direction. Caldwell directed, Off-Broadway, a two-woman play, created by Eileen Atkins, Vita and Virginia, based on the letters between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West. Atkins played Virginia and Vanessa Redgrave played Vita. Caldwell directed the Broadway production of Othello in the late 1970s with James Earl Jones, Christopher Plummer, and Dianne Wiest. She helmed the American Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford, Connecticut for two limited-run seasons as its Artistic Director in the mid-1980s.^{[citation needed]}

Caldwell also performed on film, most notably as an imperious dowager in Woody Allen's The Purple Rose of Cairo. She voiced the character of the Grand Councilwoman in Disney's Lilo & Stitch, and continued voicing the character in the franchise's later films and in Lilo & Stitch: The Series, as well as in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep.^[8] In 2011, she acted in Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close.^[9]

Personal life

Caldwell graduated from Methodist Ladies' College, Kew and, much later, received an honorary degree from the University of Melbourne.^[10] In 1968, she married Canadian-born Broadway producer Robert Whitehead, a cousin of actor Hume Cronyn. They had two sons and were married until Whitehead's death in June 2002.^[11]

Honours

In 1970, Caldwell was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by The Queen.^[9]

Death

Caldwell died in Pound Ridge, New York on 16 February 2020, aged 86, of complications from Parkinson's disease.^[1]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1962	Festival in Adelaide	Saint Joan
1985	The Purple Rose of Cairo	The Countess
2002	Lilo & Stitch	Grand Councilwoman	Voice
2003	Stitch! The Movie	Grand Councilwoman	Voice, direct-to-video
2004	Birth	Mrs. Hill
2004	Stitch's Great Escape!	Grand Councilwoman	Voice, short
2006	Leroy & Stitch	Grand Councilwoman	Voice, direct-to-video
2011	Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close	Oskar's Grandmother	(final film role)

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1959	A Midsummer Night's Dream	Fairy	TV movie
1960	BBC Sunday Night Play	Ruth Honeywill	Episode: "Twentieth Century Theatre: Justice"
	ITV Playhouse	Louise	Episode: "The Song of Louise in the Morning"
	Suspense	Kathy Harrison	Episode: "Flight 404"
	Theatre 70		Episode: "The Neighbour"
1961	Macbeth	Lady Macbeth	TV movie
1963	Festival		Episode: "The Doctor's Dilemma"
1964	Playdate	Streetwalker	Episode: "A Night Out"
1964	Dear Liar	Mrs. Patrick Campbell	TV movie
1968	The Secret of Michelangelo	Narrator	TV movie
1971	Great Performances	Sarah Bernhardt	Episode: "Sarah ... Sarah Bernhardt"
1978	Play of the Month	Mme. Arkadina	Episode: "The Seagull"
1983	Medea	Medea	TV movie
1986	American Masters	Carlotta Monterey O'Neill	Episode: "Eugene O'Neill: A Glory of Ghosts"
1989	Lantern Hill	Mrs. Kennedy	TV movie
1990	Road to Avonlea	Old Lady Lloyd	Episode: "Old Lady Lloyd"
2003	Lilo & Stitch: The Series	Grand Councilwoman	Voice, Episode: "Finder"

Theatre credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1965	The Devils	Sister Jean of the Angels – replacement	Broadway Theatre
1966	Slapstick Tragedy	Polly	Longacre Theater – Tony Award
1968	The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie	Jean Brodie	Helen Hayes Theater – Tony Award
1972	The Creation of the World and Other Business	Eve	Shubert Theater
1974	Dance of Death	Alice	Vivian Beaumont Theater
1977	An Almost Perfect Person	Director	Belasco Theater
1982	Medea	Medea	Cort Theater – Tony Award
1986	Lillian	Lillian	Ethel Barrymore Theater
1988	Macbeth	Director	Mark Hellinger Theatre
1991	Park Your Car In Harvard Yard	Director	Music Box Theater
1995–1997	Master Class	Maria Callas	John Golden Theater – Tony Award
2003	The Play What I Wrote	Mystery Guest Star – replacement	Lyceum Theater
2003	The Visit	Claire Zachanassian	Melbourne Theatre Company

Video games

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2002	Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626	Grand Councilwoman	Deleted role; credit only
2010	Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep	Grand Councilwoman

Bibliography

Caldwell, Zoe (2002). I Will be Cleopatra: An Actress's Journey. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0393323603.

References

^ ^a ^b Genzlinger, Neil (18 February 2020). "Zoe Caldwell, Winner of Four Tony Awards, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
^ Nightingale, Benedict. Her Infinite Variety, The New York Times, 21 October 2001; accessed 27 May 2008.
^ "Ms Zoe Caldwell". University of Melbourne. 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
^ "New York State Writers Institute on Caldwell". State University of New York. Archived from the original on 31 October 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
^ "Zoe Caldwell". AusStage. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
^ Garfield, David (1980). "Appendix: Life Members of the Actors Studio as of January 1980". A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing. p. 277. ISBN 978-0025426504.
^ "Zoe Caldwell". Stratford Festival. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
^ "Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep details". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b Conevey, Michael (19 February 2020). "Zoe Caldwell obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
^ "Performing Arts at Pace University Presents An Evening with Zoe Caldwell, 4/23" (Press release). Pace University. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
^ Gussow, Mel (17 June 2002). "Robert Whitehead, Who Brought Top Playwrights to Broadway, Dies at 86" The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

External links

Zoe Caldwell at the Internet Broadway Database
Zoe Caldwell at IMDb
Zoe Caldwell at the Internet Off-Broadway Database

[nyt-1] Genzlinger, Neil (18 February 2020). "Zoe Caldwell, Winner of Four Tony Awards, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

[2] Nightingale, Benedict. Her Infinite Variety, The New York Times, 21 October 2001; accessed 27 May 2008.

[3] "Ms Zoe Caldwell". University of Melbourne. 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

[4] "New York State Writers Institute on Caldwell". State University of New York. Archived from the original on 31 October 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.

[stage-5] "Zoe Caldwell". AusStage. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

[6] Garfield, David (1980). "Appendix: Life Members of the Actors Studio as of January 1980". A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing. p. 277. ISBN 978-0025426504.

[7] "Zoe Caldwell". Stratford Festival. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

[8] "Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep details". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

[guardian-9] Conevey, Michael (19 February 2020). "Zoe Caldwell obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

[10] "Performing Arts at Pace University Presents An Evening with Zoe Caldwell, 4/23" (Press release). Pace University. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

[11] Gussow, Mel (17 June 2002). "Robert Whitehead, Who Brought Top Playwrights to Broadway, Dies at 86" The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Israel
Artists	FID
People	Trove
Other	IdRef SNAC