Jump to content

Zen 4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

AMD Zen 4
General information
LaunchedSeptember 27, 2022; 2 years ago (September 27, 2022)
Designed byAMD
Common manufacturer
CPUID codeFamily 19h
Cache
L1 cache64 KB (per core):
  • 32 KB instructions
  • 32 KB data
L2 cache1 MB (per core)
L3 cache
  • 32 MB (per CCD)
  • 96 MB (per CCD with 3D V-Cache)
  • 16 MB (in APUs)
Architecture and classification
Technology nodeTSMC N4P
TSMC N5 (CCDs)
TSMC N6 (I/O die)[1]
Instruction setAMD64 (x86-64)
Physical specifications
Cores
  • Desktop: 4 to 16
    HEDT: 24 to 64
    Workstation: 12 to 96
    Server: 16 to 128
Memory (RAM)
Sockets
Products, models, variants
Product code names
  • Desktop
    • Raphael
    • Phoenix (APUs)
  • HEDT/Workstation
  • Thin & Light Mobile
    • Phoenix
    • Hawk Point[3]
  • Extreme Mobile
    • Dragon Range
  • Server
    • Genoa
    • Genoa-X
Brand names
History
PredecessorsZen 3
Zen 3+
SuccessorZen 5
Support status
Supported

Zen 4 is the name for a CPU microarchitecture designed by AMD, released on September 27, 2022.[4][5][6] It is the successor to Zen 3 and uses TSMC's N6 process for I/O dies, N5 process for CCDs, and N4 process for APUs.[7] Zen 4 powers Ryzen 7000 performance desktop processors (codenamed "Raphael"), Ryzen 8000G series mainstream desktop APUs (codenamed "Phoenix"), and Ryzen Threadripper 7000 series HEDT and workstation processors (codenamed "Storm Peak"). It is also used in extreme mobile processors (codenamed "Dragon Range"), thin & light mobile processors (codenamed "Phoenix" and "Hawk Point"), as well as EPYC 8004/9004 server processors (codenamed "Siena", "Genoa" and "Bergamo").

Zen 4 is the first microarchitecture whose chips (Ryzen 7000) use the AM5 motherboard socket.

Features

[edit]

Like its predecessor, Zen 4 in its Desktop Ryzen variants features one or two Core Complex Dies (CCDs) built on TSMC's 5 nm process and one I/O die built on 6 nm.[8][9] Previously, the I/O die on Zen 3 was built on GlobalFoundries' 14 nm process for EPYC and 12 nm process for Ryzen. Zen 4's I/O die includes integrated RDNA 2 graphics for the first time on any Zen architecture. Zen 4 marks the first utilization of the 5 nm process for x86-based desktop processors and also marks the return of 5.0 GHz clock rate to any AMD processors for the first time since the AMD FX-9590.

On all platforms, Zen 4 supports only DDR5 memory and LPDDR5X in mobile, with support for DDR4 and LPDDR4X dropped. Additionally, Zen 4 supports new AMD EXPO SPD profiles for more comprehensive memory tuning and overclocking by the RAM manufacturers. Unlike Intel's XMP, EXPO is marketed as an open, license and royalty-free standard for describing memory kit parameters, such as operating frequency, timings and voltages. It allows to encode a wider set of timings to achieve better performance and compatibility. However, XMP memory profiles are still supported.[10] EXPO can also support Intel processors.[11]

All Zen 4 Ryzen desktop processors feature 28 (24 usable + 4 reserved) PCI Express 5.0 lanes. This means that a discrete GPU can be connected by 16 PCIe lanes or two GPUs by 8 PCIe lanes each. Additionally, there are now 2 x 4 lane PCIe interfaces, most often used for M.2 storage devices. Whether the lanes connecting the GPUs in the mechanical x16 slots are executed as PCIe 4.0 or PCIe 5.0 can be configured by the mainboard manufacturers. Finally, 4 PCIe 5.0 lanes are reserved for connecting the south bridge chip or chipset.

Zen 4 is the first AMD microarchitecture to support AVX-512 instruction set extension. Most 512-bit vector instructions are split in two and executed by the 256-bit SIMD execution units internally. The two halves execute in parallel on a pair of execution units and are still tracked as a single micro-OP (except for stores), which means the execution latency isn't doubled compared to 256-bit vector instructions. There are four 256-bit execution units, which gives a maximum throughput of two 512-bit vector instructions per clock cycle, e.g. one multiplication and one addition. The maximum number of instructions per clock cycle is doubled for vectors of 256 bits or less. Load and store units are also 256 bits each, retaining the throughput of up to two 256-bit loads or one store per cycle that was supported by Zen 3. This translates to up to one 512-bit load per cycle or one 512-bit store per two cycles.[10][12][13]

Other features and improvements, compared to Zen 3, include:[10][12]

  • L1 Branch Target Buffer (BTB) size increased by 50%, to 1.5K entries. Each entry is now able to store up to two branch targets, provided that the first branch is a conditional branch and the second branch is located within the same aligned 64-byte cache line as the first one.
  • L2 BTB increased to 7K entries.
  • Improved direct and indirect branch predictors.
  • OP cache size increased by 69%, from 4K to 6.75K OPs. The OP cache is now able to produce up to 9 macro-OPs per cycle (up from 6).
  • Re-order buffer (ROB) is increased by 25%, to 320 instructions.
  • Integer register file increased to 224 registers, FP/vector register file increased to 192 registers. FP/vector register file widened to 512 bits to support AVX-512. Added a new mask register file, capable of storing 68 mask registers.
  • Load queue size increased by 22%, to 88 pending loads.
  • L2 cache is doubled, from 512 KiB to 1 MiB per core, 8-way associative.
  • Automatic IBRS, where indirect branch restricted speculation mode is automatically enabled and disabled when control enters and leaves Ring 0 (kernel mode). This reduces the cost of user/kernel mode transitions.
  • ~13% IPC increase on average.
  • Up to 5.7 GHz max core frequency.
  • Memory speeds up to DDR5-5200 and LPDDR5X-7500 are officially supported.
  • In Ryzen 7000 desktop processors and Ryzen 7045HX mobile processors, the integrated GPU contains two RDNA 2 Compute Units running at up to 2.2 GHz.
  • Supports up to four display outputs, including HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2 interfaces,[8] but possible to attach more displays with discrete GPU.
  • 5-level memory paging support for page table[14]

Products

[edit]

Desktop

[edit]

Raphael

[edit]
The front of a Ryzen 7 7800X3D CPU, showing the heatspreader with the information imprint on it
Ryzen 7 7800X3D

On August 29, 2022, AMD announced four Zen 4-based Ryzen 7000 series desktop processors. The four Ryzen 7000 processors that were launched on September 27, 2022 consist of the Ryzen 5 7600X, Ryzen 7 7700X, and two Ryzen 9 CPUs: the 7900X and 7950X. The processors feature between 6 and 16 cores.[15]

A further three models were added to the Ryzen 7000 desktop processors lineup on January 10, 2023, after a keynote by AMD at CES that announced them alongside 3D V-Cache variants of Ryzen 7 and Ryzen 9 processors, which drop the X in the name of the first CPUs in the lineup. These three models are the Ryzen 5 7600, Ryzen 7 7700, and Ryzen 9 7900, which feature a lower TDP of 65 W, and come bundled with stock coolers, unlike the X-suffix processors.[16][17]

The Ryzen 9 7900X3D and 7950X3D processors with 3D V-Cache were released on February 28, 2023,[18] followed by the Ryzen 7 7800X3D on April 6.[19]

Common features of Ryzen 7000 desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: AM5.
  • All the CPUs support DDR5-5200 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 28 PCIe 5.0 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • Includes integrated RDNA 2 GPU on the I/O die with 2 CUs and clock speeds of 400 MHz (base), 2.2 GHz (boost).[i] Models with "F" suffixes are without iGPUs.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC N5 FinFET (N6 FinFET for the I/O die).
Branding and model Cores
(threads) 		Clock rate (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		Thermal
solution 		Chiplets Core
config[ii] 		TDP Release
date 		MSRP
Base Boost
Ryzen 9 7950X3D 16 (32) 4.2 5.7 128 MB[iii] — 2 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		2 × 8 120 W Feb 28, 2023 US $699
7950X 4.5 64 MB 170 W Sep 27, 2022
7900X3D 12 (24) 4.4 5.6 128 MB[iii] 2 × 6 120 W Feb 28, 2023 US $599
7900X 4.7 64 MB 170 W Sep 27, 2022 US $549
7900 3.7 5.4 Wraith Prism 65 W Jan 10, 2023 US $429[22]
PRO 7945 Wraith Spire Jun 13, 2023 OEM
Ryzen 7 7800X3D 8 (16) 4.2 5.0 96 MB — 1 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		1 × 8 120 W Apr 6, 2023 US $449
7700X 4.5 5.4 32 MB 105 W Sep 27, 2022 US $399
7700 3.8 5.3 Wraith Prism 65 W Jan 10, 2023 US $329[22]
PRO 7745 Wraith Spire Jun 13, 2023 OEM
Ryzen 5 7600X3D[23][24] 6 (12) 4.1 4.7 96 MB — 1 × 6 Aug 31, 2024[iv] US $299
7600X 4.7 5.3 32 MB 105 W Sep 27, 2022
7600 3.8 5.1 Wraith Stealth 65 W Jan 10, 2023 US $229[22]
PRO 7645 Wraith Spire Jun 13, 2023 OEM
7500F 3.7 5.0 Wraith Stealth Jul 22, 2023 US $179[25]
  1. ^ Self identifies as "AMD Radeon Graphics". See RDNA 2 § Integrated graphics processors (iGPs).
  2. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX
  3. ^ a b Only one of the two CCXes has additional 64 MB 3D V-Cache.[20] Only the CCX without 3D V-Cache will be able to reach the maximum boost clocks. The CCX with 3D V-Cache will clock lower.[21]
  4. ^ Release date for US, where it is only sold though MicroCenter.[23] In Europe it is only available in Germany, and only through MindFactory, which released it on September 5, 2024.[24]

Phoenix

[edit]

The Phoenix desktop APU's were launched on January 8, 2024 as the "Ryzen 8000G" series for the AM5 socket and marketed as first desktop processor to feature a dedicated AI Accelerator branded as "Ryzen AI".[26][27]

On April 1, 2024, AMD quietly released the Ryzen 8000 series of desktop processors without integrated graphics.[28]

Common features of Ryzen 8000 desktop CPUs:

  • Socket: AM5.
  • All the CPUs support DDR5-5200 RAM in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • No integrated graphics.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 4 nm FinFET.
Branding
and model 		Cores
(threads) 		Clock rate (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		NPU Thermal
solution 		TDP Core
config[a] 		Release
date 		MSRP
Base Boost
Ryzen 7 8700F 8 (16) 4.1 5.0 16 MB Partial[b] Wraith
Stealth 		65 W 1 × 8 April 1, 2024[29] OEM[30]
Ryzen 5 8400F 6 (12) 4.2 4.7 No 1 × 6
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX.
  2. ^ Ryzen AI is only available when paired with a Radeon graphics card that features AI acceleration, such as the RX 7000 series.

Common features of Ryzen 8000G desktop APUs:

  • Socket: AM5.
  • All the CPUs support DDR5-5200 RAM in dual-channel mode in 2x1R and 2x2R configuration, but only DDR5-3600 for 4x1R and 4x2R.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • Models with Zen 4c cores (codenamed Phoenix 2) support 14 PCIe 4.0 lanes, while models without them support 20 lanes. 4 of the lanes are reserved as link to the chipset.
  • Includes integrated RDNA 3 GPU.
  • Includes XDNA AI Engine (Ryzen AI) on models without Zen 4c cores.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 4 nm FinFET.
Branding
and model 		CPU GPU NPU Thermal
solution 		TDP Release
date 		MSRP
Cores (threads) Clock rate (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		Core
config[a] 		Model Core
config[b][c] 		Clock
(GHz)
Total Zen 4 Zen 4c Base Boost
Ryzen 7 8700G[d] 8 (16) 8 (16) — 4.2 5.1 16 MB 1 × 8 780M 12 CUs
768:48:24:12 		2.9 Ryzen AI
Up to 16 TOPS 		Wraith Spire 65 W Jan 31, 2024[31] US $329
Ryzen 5 8600G[d] 6 (12) 6 (12) 4.3 5.0 1 × 6 760M 8 CUs
512:32:16:8 		2.8 Wraith Stealth US $229
8500G[d] 2 (4) 4 (8) 4.1 / 3.2[e] 5.0 / 3.7[f] 2 + 4 740M 4 CUs
256:16:8:4 		No US $179
Ryzen 3 8300G[d] 4 (8) 1 (2) 3 (6) 4.0 / 3.2[e] 4.9 / 3.6[f] 8 MB 1 + 3 2.6 Jan 2024 (OEM) /
Q1 2024 (retail) 		OEM /
TBA
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX, or Zen 4 + Zen 4c cores
  2. ^ Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Ray accelerators : AI accelerators and Compute units (CU)
  3. ^ GPUs based on RDNA 3 have dual-issue stream processors so that up to two shader instructions can be executed per clock cycle under certain parallelism conditions.
  4. ^ a b c d Model also available as PRO version as 8300G,[32], 8500G,[33], 8600G,[34], 8700G,[35]
  5. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' base frequency / Zen 4c cores' base frequency
  6. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' boost frequency / Zen 4c cores' boost frequency

Storm Peak

[edit]
Oblique view of an AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7970X with golden-colored surface areas
Bottom of an AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7970X

Storm Peak is the codename given to Ryzen Threadripper 7000X HEDT and Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7000WX workstation processors, announced by AMD on October 19, 2023, and released on November 21, 2023. The Threadripper 7000X HEDT lineup consists of three models ranging from 24 to 64 cores, while the Threadripper PRO 7000WX workstation lineup encompasses six models ranging from 12 to 96 cores.[36]

Common features of Ryzen 7000 HEDT/workstation CPUs:

  • Socket: sTR5.
  • Threadripper CPUs support DDR5-5200 in quad-channel mode while Threadripper PRO CPUs support DDR5-5200 in octa-channel mode with ECC support.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • Threadripper CPUs support 48 PCIe 5.0 and 24 PCIe 4.0 lanes while Threadripper PRO CPUs support 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes. In addition, all processor models have 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes reserved as link to the chipset.
  • No integrated graphics.
  • Fabrication process: TSMC 5FF.
Branding and model Cores
(threads) 		Clock rate (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		TDP Chiplets Core
config[i] 		Release
date 		MSRP
Base Boost
Ryzen
Threadripper
PRO 		7995WX 96 (192) 2.5 5.1 384 MB 350 W 12 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		12 × 8 Nov 21, 2023[37] US $9999
7985WX 64 (128) 3.2 256 MB 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 8 US $7349
7975WX 32 (64) 4.0 5.3 128 MB 4 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		4 × 8 US $3899
7965WX 24 (48) 4.2 4 × 6 US $2649
7955WX 16 (32) 4.5 64 MB 2 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		2 × 8 US $1899
7945WX 12 (24) 4.7 2 × 6 US $1399
Ryzen
Threadripper 		7980X 64 (128) 3.2 5.1 256 MB 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 8 US $4999
7970X 32 (64) 4.0 5.3 128 MB 4 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		4 × 8 US $2499
7960X 24 (48) 4.2 4 × 6 US $1499
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCXs) × cores per CCX

Mobile

[edit]

On January 4, 2023, AMD announced its Phoenix and Dragon Range series of mobile processors based on Zen 4 at the 2023 Consumer Electronics Show (CES). The Phoenix processors target the mainstream notebook segment, feature an AI accelerator branded as "Ryzen AI", similar to Apple's Neural Engine, and are of a monolithic chip design, while the Dragon Range processors target the high-end segment, providing core counts up to 16 cores and 32 threads, and are built on a multi-chip module design, utilizing an I/O die and up to two core complex dies (CCDs).[38][39]

Phoenix

[edit]

The Phoenix mobile processors are named as the "Ryzen 7040" series, and include U, H, and HS-suffix variants.[40]

Common features of Ryzen 7040 notebook APUs:

  • Socket: FP7, FP7r2, FP8.
  • All the CPUs support DDR5-5600 or LPDDR5X-7500 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • All models support AVX-512 using a half-width 256-bit FPU.
  • PCIe 4.0 support.
  • Native USB 4 (40Gbps) Ports: 2
  • Native USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) Ports: 2
  • Includes integrated RDNA 3 GPU.
  • Includes XDNA AI Engine (Ryzen AI).
  • Fabrication process: TSMC N4 FinFET.
Branding and model CPU GPU NPU PCIe
(lanes) 		TDP Release
date[41]
Cores
(threads) 		Clock (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		Core
config[a] 		Model Clock
(GHz)
Total Zen 4 Zen 4c Base Boost
Ryzen 9 (PRO) 7940HS 8 (16) 8 (16) — 4.0 5.2 16 MB 1 × 8 780M
12 CU 		2.8 Ryzen AI
Up to 10 TOPS 		20 35–54 W April 30, 2023[b]
7940H[c]
Ryzen 7 (PRO) 7840HS 3.8 5.1 2.7
7840H[c]
(PRO) 7840U 3.3 15–30 W May 3, 2023[b]
Ryzen 5 (PRO) 7640HS 6 (12) 6 (12) 4.3 5.0 1 × 6 760M
8 CU 		2.6 35–54 W April 30, 2023[b]
7640H[c]
(PRO) 7640U 3.5 4.9 15–30 W May 3, 2023[b]
(PRO) 7545U 2 (4) 4 (8) 3.7 / 3.0[d] 4.9 / 3.5[e] 2 + 4 740M
4 CU 		2.8 No 14 November 2, 2023
(PRO) 7540U 6 (12) — 3.2 4.9 1 × 6 2.5 May 3, 2023[b]
Ryzen 3 7440U 4 (8) 1 (2) 3 (6) 3.6 / 2.8[d] 4.7 / 3.3[e] 8 MB 1 + 3
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX or Zen 4 + Zen 4c cores
  2. ^ a b c d e PRO versions launched on 13 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b c China-only version of the HS SKU that lacks support for AMD EXPO and FreeSync technologies.
  4. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' base frequency / Zen 4c cores' base frequency
  5. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' boost frequency / Zen 4c cores' boost frequency

Dragon Range

[edit]

The Dragon Range mobile processors are named as the "Ryzen 7045" series, and consist of HX, and HX3D suffix models only.[40]

Common features of Ryzen 7045 notebook CPUs:

  • Socket: FL1.
  • All the CPUs support DDR5-5200 in dual-channel mode.
  • L1 cache: 64 KB (32 KB data + 32 KB instruction) per core.
  • L2 cache: 1 MB per core.
  • All the CPUs support 28 PCIe 5.0 lanes.
  • Native USB 4 (40Gbps) Ports: 0
  • Native USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) Ports: 4
  • Includes integrated RDNA 2 GPU on the I/O die with 2 CUs and clock speeds of 400 MHz (base), 2.2 GHz (boost)[i].
  • Fabrication process: TSMC N5 FinFET (N6 FinFET for the I/O and graphics die).
Branding and model Cores
(threads) 		Clock (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		Chiplets Core
config[a] 		TDP Release
date[42]
Base Boost
Ryzen 9 7945HX3D 16 (32) 2.3 5.4 128 MB[ii] 2 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		2 × 8 55–75 W July 27, 2023
7945HX 2.5 64 MB February 28, 2023
7940HX 2.4 5.2 January 17, 2024
7845HX 12 (24) 3.0 5.2 2 × 6 45–75 W February 28, 2023
Ryzen 7 7840HX 2.9 5.1 January 17, 2024
7745HX 8 (16) 3.6 5.1 32 MB 1 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		1 × 8 February 28, 2023
Ryzen 5 7645HX 6 (12) 4.0 5.0 1 × 6
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX
  1. ^ Self identifies as "AMD Radeon 610M". See RDNA 2 § Integrated graphics processors (iGPs).
  2. ^ Only one of the two CCXes has additional 64 MB of 3D V-Cache. Only the CCX without 3D V-Cache will be able to reach the maximum boost clocks. The CCX with 3D V-Cache will clock lower.

Hawk Point

[edit]

Hawk Point is a refresh of Phoenix mobile processors, named as the "Ryzen 8040" and "Ryzen 8045" series, released on December 6, 2023. It features a 60% faster NPU compared to the 7040 series.[43]

Key features of Ryzen 8040 notebook APUs:

  • Socket: BGA (FP7, FP7r2 or FP8 type packages).
  • All models support DDR5-5600 or LPDDR5X-7500 in 128-bit "dual-channel" mode.
  • CPU uses Zen4 cores (Phoenix) or a combination of Zen4 and Zen4c cores (Phoenix2).
  • GPU uses the RDNA 3 (Navi 3) architecture.
  • Some models include first generation Ryzen AI NPU (XDNA).
  • All models support AVX-512 using a half-width 256-bit FPU.
  • PCIe 4.0 support.
  • Native USB 4 (40Gbps) Ports: 2
  • Native USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps) Ports: 2
  • Fabrication process: TSMC N4 FinFET.
Branding and model CPU GPU NPU PCIe
(lanes) 		TDP Release
date
Cores
(threads) 		Clock (GHz) L3 cache
(total) 		Core
config[a] 		Model Clock
(GHz)
Total Zen 4 Zen 4c Base Boost
Ryzen 9 8945HS 8 (16) 8 (16) — 4.0 5.2 16 MB 1 × 8 Radeon 780M
12 CU 		2.8 Ryzen AI
up to 16 TOPS 		20 35-54 W December 6, 2023[44]
Ryzen 7 8845HS 3.8 5.1 2.7
8840HS 3.3 20-30 W
8840U 15-30 W
Ryzen 5 8645HS 6 (12) 6 (12) 4.3 5.0 1 × 6 Radeon 760M
8 CU 		2.6 35-54 W
8640HS 3.5 4.9 20-30 W
8640U 15-30 W
8540U 2 (4) 4 (8) 3.7 / 3.0[b] 4.9 / 3.5[c] 2 + 4 Radeon 740M
4 CU 		2.8 No 14
Ryzen 3 8440U 4 (8) 1 (2) 3 (6) 3.6 / 2.8[b] 4.7 / 3.3[c] 8 MB 1 + 3 2.5
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX or Zen 4 + Zen 4c cores
  2. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' base frequency / Zen 4c cores' base frequency
  3. ^ a b Zen 4 cores' boost frequency / Zen 4c cores' boost frequency

Server

[edit]

Genoa, Bergamo, and Siena

[edit]

On November 10, 2022, AMD launched the fourth generation (also known as the 9004 series) of EPYC server and data center processors based on the Zen 4 microarchitecture, codenamed Genoa.[45] Genoa features between 16 and 96 Zen 4 cores, alongside PCIe 5.0 and DDR5, designed for enterprise and cloud data center clients.

Model Fab Cores
(Threads) 		Chiplets Core
config[i] 		Clock rate
(GHz) 		Cache (MB) Socket Socket
count 		PCIe 5.0
lanes 		Memory
support 		TDP Release
date 		Price
(USD)
Base Boost L1 L2 L3 DDR5 ECC
Entry Level (Zen 4 cores)
4124P TSMC
N5 		4 (8) ? ? 3.8 5.1 0.256 4 16 AM5 1P 24 DDR5-5200
dual-channel 		65 W May 21, 2024 $???
4244P 6 (12) 3.8 0.384 6 32
4344P 8 (16) 3.8 5.3 0.5 8 32
4364P 4.5 5.4 32 105 W
4464P 12 (24) 3.7 5.4 0.768 12 64 65 W
4484PX 4.4 5.6 128 120 W
4564P 16 (32) 4.5 5.7 1 16 64 170 W
4584PX 4.2 5.7 128 120 W
Low Power & Edge (Zen 4c cores)
8024P TSMC
N5 		8 (16) 4 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		4 × 2 2.4 3.0 0.5 8 32 SP6 1P 96 DDR5-4800
six-channel 		90 W Sep 18, 2023 $409
8024PN 2.05 80 W $525
8124P 16 (32) 4 × 4 2.45 1 16 64 125 W $639
8124PN 2.0 100 W $790
8224P 24 (48) 4 × 6 2.55 1.5 24 160 W $855
8224PN 2.0 120 W $1,015
8324P 32 (64) 4 × 8 2.65 2 32 128 180 W $1,895
8324PN 2.05 130 W $2,125
8434P 48 (96) 4 × 12 2.5 3.1 3 48 200 W $2,700
8434PN 2.0 3.0 155 W $3,150
8534P 64 (128) 4 × 16 2.3 3.1 4 64 200 W $4,950
8534PN 2.0 175 W $5,450
Mainstream Enterprise (Zen 4 cores)
9124 TSMC
N5 		16 (32) 4 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		4 × 4 3.0 3.7 1 16 64 SP5 1P/2P 128 DDR5-4800
twelve-channel 		200 W Nov 10, 2022 $1,083
9224 24 (48) 4 × 6 2.5 3.7 1.5 24 200 W $1,825
9254 4 × 6 2.9 4.15 128 220 W $2,299
9334 32 (64) 4 × 8 2.7 3.9 2 32 210 W $2,990
9354 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 4 3.25 3.75 256 280 W $3,420
9354P 1P $2,730
Performance Enterprise (Zen 4 cores)
9174F TSMC
N5 		16 (32) 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 2 4.1 4.4 1 16 256 SP5 1P/2P 128 DDR5-4800
twelve-channel 		320 W Nov 10, 2022 $3,850
9184X 3.55 4.2 768 Jun 13, 2023 $4,928
9274F 24 (48) 8 × 3 4.05 4.3 1.5 24 256 Nov 10, 2022 $3,060
9374F 32 (64) 8 × 4 3.85 4.3 2 32 $4,860
9384X 3.1 3.9 768 Jun 13, 2023 $5,529
9474F 48 (96) 8 × 6 3.6 4.1 3 48 256 360 W Nov 10, 2022 $6,780
High Performance Computing (Zen 4 cores)
9454 TSMC
N5 		48 (96) 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 6 2.75 3.8 3 48 256 SP5 1P/2P 128 DDR5-4800
twelve-channel 		290 W Nov 10, 2022 $5,225
9454P 1P $4,598
9534 64 (128) 8 × 8 2.45 3.7 4 64 1P/2P 280 W $8,803
9554 3.1 3.75 360 W $9,087
9554P 1P $7,104
9634 84 (168) 12 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		12 × 7 2.25 3.7 5.25 84 384 1P/2P 290 W $10,304
9654 96 (192) 12 × 8 2.4 3.7 6 96 360 W $11,805
9654P 1P $10,625
9684X 2.55 3.7 1152 1P/2P 400 W Jun 13, 2023 $14,756
Cloud (Zen 4c cores)
9734 TSMC
N5 		112 (224) 8 × CCD
1 × I/OD 		8 × 14 2.2 3.0 7 112 256 SP5 1P/2P 128 DDR5-4800
twelve-channel 		340 W Jun 13, 2023 $9,600
9754S 128 (128) 8 × 16 2.25 3.1 8 128 360 W $10,200
9754 128 (256) $11,900
  1. ^ Core Complexes (CCX) × cores per CCX

Zen 4c

[edit]

Zen 4c is a variant of Zen 4 featuring smaller Zen 4 cores with lower clock frequencies, power usage, reduced L3 cache per core, and is intended to fit a greater number of cores in a given space. Zen 4c's smaller cores and higher core counts are designed for heavily multi-threaded workloads such as cloud computing.[46][47]

A Zen 4c CCD features 16 smaller Zen 4c cores, divided into two Core Complexes (CCX) of 8 cores each.[48] The 16 core Zen 4c CCD is 9.6% larger in area than the regular 8 core Zen 4 CCD.[49] The Zen 4c CCD die size measures at 72.7 mm2 compared to the 66.3 mm2 die area for the Zen 4 CCD. However, an individual Zen 4c core has a smaller footprint than a Zen 4 core, meaning that a larger number of smaller cores can be fitted into the CCD. A Zen 4c core is about 35.4% smaller than a Zen 4 core.[50] In addition to the reduced core footprint, die space is further saved in the Zen 4c CCD via the use of denser 6T dual-port SRAM cells and an overall reduction of L3 cache to 16 MB per 8-core CCX. Zen 4c cores have the same sized L1 and L2 caches as Zen 4 cores but the cache die area in Zen 4c cores is lower due to using denser SRAM and slower cache.[50] The through-silicon via (TSV) connection arrays, which are used for vertical die stacking in Zen 4 3D V-Cache CCDs, are removed from the Zen 4c CCD to save silicon space.[51] Even though the Zen 4c core has a smaller footprint, it is still able to maintain the same IPC as the larger Zen 4 core.[52]

"Our Zen 4c, it's our compact density that's an addition, it's a new swimlane to our cores roadmap, and it delivers the identical functionality of Zen 4 at about half of the core area."[51]

Mark Papermaster, AMD Chief Technical Officer (CTO)

Unlike Intel's competing Gracemont E-cores, Zen 4c features 2 threads per core with simultaneous multithreading.[53] The IPC of a Zen 4c core is closer to that of a Zen 4 core than an Intel Gracemont E-core IPC is to a P-core.[53] Additionally, Zen 4c supports the same instruction sets as Zen 4 such as AVX-512 which is not the case with Intel's P-cores and E-cores. Intel's Gracemont E-cores lack support for the AVX-512 instructions contained in Golden Cove P-cores.[54]

Core Zen 4 Zen 4c
Codename(s) Core Persephone Dionysus
CCD Durango Vindhya
Cores (threads) per CCD 8 (16) 16 (32)
Cores (threads) per CCX 8 (16) 8 (16)
L3 cache per CCD 32 MB
(32 MB per CCX) 		32 MB
(16 MB per CCX)
Die size CCD area 66.3 mm2 72.7 mm2
Core area 3.84 mm2 2.48 mm2

The Zen 4c core launched on June 13, 2023 with three Epyc Bergamo SKUs: 9734, 9754 and 9754S.[55] The 9754S SKU features 128 Zen 4c cores but only 128 threads rather than the full 256 threads as simultaneous multithreading is disabled.[56] Zen 4c launched in Epyc 8004 series processors, codenamed "Siena", on September 18, 2023. With up to 64 cores and 128 threads, Siena is designed with a lower cost platform in mind for entry-level server, edge computing, and telecommunications segments where higher energy efficiency is a priority.[57]

Zen 4c made its debut outside of server processors in the Ryzen 7040U series, codenamed "Phoenix 2", which launched on November 2, 2023. The Ryzen 3 7440U and Ryzen 5 7545U processors feature both standard Zen 4 cores and smaller Zen 4c cores.[58]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Leather, Antony (May 23, 2022). "AMD Just Revealed Exciting Ryzen 7000 Details: 15% Faster, 5.5GHz, More Cache And Onboard Graphics". Forbes. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  2. ^ Shilov, Anton (September 28, 2022). "Ryzen Threadripper 7000 Storm Peak CPU Surfaces With 64 Zen 4 Cores". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "AMD Ryzen 8000 "Hawk Point" officially in upcoming Minisforum 2-in-1 tablet". VideoCardz.com. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  4. ^ "AMD confirms Zen4 & Ryzen 7000 series lineup: Raphael in 2022, Dragon Range and Phoenix in 2023". VideoCardz. May 3, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  5. ^ Liu, Zhiye (May 3, 2022). "AMD Confirms Zen 4 Dragon Range, Phoenix APUs for 2023". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  6. ^ Garreffa, Anthony (May 3, 2022). "AMD confirms Ryzen 7000 series CPUs this year: Zen 4 + DDR5 + PCIe 5.0". TweakTown. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  7. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (June 9, 2022). "AMD's Desktop CPU Roadmap: 2024 Brings Zen 5-based "Granite Ridge"". AnandTech. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  8. ^ a b Alcorn, Paul (May 23, 2022). "AMD Intros Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 CPUs and Motherboards: Up to 5.5 GHz, 15%+ Performance, RDNA 2 Graphics". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  9. ^ Garreffa, Anthony (May 29, 2022). "AMD RDNA2 GPU 'is standard' on ALL next-gen Ryzen 7000 series CPUs". TweakTown. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c Smith, Ryan; Bonshor, Gavin (September 26, 2022). "AMD Zen 4 Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 5 7600X Review: Retaking The High-End". AnandTech. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  11. ^ Roach, Jacob (September 6, 2022). "What is AMD EXPO and should my DDR5 have it?". Digital Trends. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  12. ^ a b clamchowder (November 5, 2022). "AMD's Zen 4 Part 1: Frontend and Execution Engine". Chips and Cheese. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  13. ^ Fog, Agner. "The microarchitecture of Intel, AMD and VIA CPUs" (PDF). Agner Fog. Technical University of Denmark. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  14. ^ Larabel, Michael (July 4, 2024). "Linux Looking To Make 5-Level Paging Support Unconditional For x86_64 Kernel Builds". Phoronix.com. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  15. ^ "AMD Ryzen 7000 "Zen4" desktop series launch September 27th, Ryzen 9 7950X for 699 USD". VideoCardz. August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  16. ^ Delgado, Camilo (January 10, 2023). "AMD Ryzen 7000 non-X series: 7600, 7700, 7900 specs, price, release date". PC Guide. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  17. ^ Hong, Soon Kai (January 13, 2023). "Ryzen 7000 Non-X Review: This Is Some Serious EfficiencyThis time, we're taking a look at the Ryzen 5 7600 as well as the Ryzen 9 7900. Both of which are rated at just a mere 65W". tech360tv. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  18. ^ White, Monica J. (March 7, 2023). "AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs. Ryzen 9 7950X3D: 3D V-cache compared". Digital Trends. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  19. ^ Epps, Ryan (April 6, 2023). "Ryzen 7 7800X3D release date - confirmed". PC Guide. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  20. ^ "AMD Confirms Ryzen 9 7950X3D and 7900X3D Feature 3DV Cache on Only One of the Two Chiplets". TechPowerUp. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  21. ^ AMD Provides More Ryzen 9 7950X3D Details. PC World. January 5, 2023 – via YouTube.
  22. ^ a b c "AMD Extends its Leadership with the Introduction of its Broadest Portfolio of High-Performance PC Products for Mobile and Desktop". AMD (Press release). January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  23. ^ a b btarunr (August 30, 2024). "AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D Launched in the US as a MicroCenter-exclusive for $300, Part of a Bundle". TechPowerUp. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  24. ^ a b Shilov, Anton (September 5, 2024). "AMD's Ryzen 5 7600X3D is no longer exclusive to the U.S. — the latest 3D V-Cache chip is now available in Germany for €329". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  25. ^ WhyCry (July 23, 2023). "AMD Ryzen 5 7500F reviews are out, CPU to launch globally at $179". VideoCardz.com. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  26. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (January 8, 2024). "AMD Unveils Ryzen 8000G Series Processors: Zen 4 APUs For Desktop with Ryzen AI". anandtech.com. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  27. ^ Alcorn, Paul (January 8, 2024). "AMD launches Ryzen 8000G 'Phoenix' APUs, brings AI to the desktop PC — reveals Zen 4c clocks for the first time". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  28. ^ "AMD officially introduces Ryzen 7 8700F and Ryzen 5 8400F CPUs". videocardz.com. April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  29. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (April 11, 2024). "AMD Quietly Launches Ryzen 7 8700F and Ryzen 5 8400F Processors". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  30. ^ "AMD officially introduces Ryzen 7 8700F and Ryzen 5 8400F CPUs". VideoCardz. Videocardz. April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  31. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (January 8, 2024). "AMD Unveils Ryzen 8000G Series Processors: Zen 4 APUs For Desktop with Ryzen AI". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  32. ^ "AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8300G". AMD.
  33. ^ "AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8500G". AMD.
  34. ^ "AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8600G". AMD.
  35. ^ "AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 8700G". AMD.
  36. ^ Hachman, Mark (October 19, 2023). "AMD's monstrous Threadripper 7000 CPUs aim for desktop PC dominance". PCWorld. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  37. ^ Bonshor, Gavin (October 19, 2023). "AMD Unveils Ryzen Threadripper 7000 Family: 96 Core Zen 4 for Workstations and HEDT". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  38. ^ Burek, John (January 5, 2023). "'Phoenix' and 'Dragon Range' Arrive! AMD Outlines Ryzen 7000 Mobile CPUs, Some With Onboard 'Ryzen AI'". PCMag Australia. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  39. ^ Norem, Josh (February 6, 2023). "AMD's 'Dragon Range' 12-Core Mobile CPU Is 90% Faster Than 6900HX in PassMark". ExtremeTech. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  40. ^ a b Alcorn, Paul (January 5, 2023). "AMD Brings Chiplets, Zen 4, RDNA 3 and XDNA AI to Laptops: 5nm Dragon Range and 4nm Phoenix Arrive". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  41. ^ "AMD Extends its Leadership with the Introduction of its Broadest Portfolio of High-Performance PC Products for Mobile and Desktop". AMD.
  42. ^ "AMD Extends its Leadership with the Introduction of its Broadest Portfolio of High-Performance PC Products for Mobile and Desktop". AMD.
  43. ^ "AMD Ryzen 8040 Series "Hawk Point" Mobile Processors Announced with a Faster NPU". TechPowerUp. December 7, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  44. ^ "AMD Extends Mobile PC Leadership with AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Processors and Makes Ryzen™ AI Software Widely Available, Advancing the AI PC Era". Santa Clara, California. December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  45. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (November 10, 2022). "AMD 4th Gen EPYC 9004 "Genoa Zen 4" CPUs Launched: Up To 96 Cores, 192 Threads, 384 MB L3 Cache & Crushing All Other Server Chips". Wccftech. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  46. ^ Klotz, Aaron (September 1, 2022). "Zen 4 EPYC's New Naming Scheme Leaked". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  47. ^ "AMD Unveils Workload-Tailored Innovations and Products at The Accelerated Data Center Premiere". AMD (Press release). Santa Clara, CA. November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  48. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (June 7, 2023). "AMD EPYC Bergamo CPU Die Detailed: 16 Zen 4C "Vindhya" Cores Per CCD & 35% Smaller Core Area". Wccftech. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  49. ^ "AMD EPYC "Bergamo" Uses 16-core Zen 4c CCDs, Barely 10% Larger than Regular Zen 4 CCDs". TechPowerUp. June 7, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  50. ^ a b Shilov, Anton (June 7, 2023). "AMD's EPYC 'Bergamo' and Zen 4c Detailed: Same as Zen 4, But Denser". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  51. ^ a b Patel, Dylan; Wong, Gerald (June 5, 2023). "Zen 4c: AMD's Response to Hyperscale ARM & Intel Atom". SemiAnalysis. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  52. ^ "AMD Zen 4c Not an E-core, 35% Smaller than Zen 4, but with Identical IPC". TechPowerUp. June 14, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  53. ^ a b Laird, Jeremy (June 7, 2023). "AMD's mini Zen 4c cores could have Intel's Efficient cores well beaten". PC Gamer. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  54. ^ Laird, Jeremy (July 26, 2023). "AMD's mini Zen 4c cores explained: They're nothing like Intel's Efficient cores". PC Gamer. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  55. ^ Szewczyk, Chris (June 10, 2022). "AMD provides new Zen 4 details and touts a greater than 25% performance-per-watt gain". PC Gamer. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  56. ^ Norem, Josh (June 9, 2022). "Zen 4 on the Floor: AMD Promises 35 Percent Performance Jump For Next-Gen CPUs". ExtremeTech. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  57. ^ Smith, Ryan (September 18, 2023). "AMD Releases EPYC 8004 "Siena" CPUs: Zen 4c For Edge-Optimized Server Chips". AnandTech. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  58. ^ Bonshor, Gavin; Smith, Ryan (November 2, 2023). "AMD Unveils Ryzen Mobile 7040U Series with Zen 4c: Smaller Cores, Bigger Efficiency". AnandTech. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Zen_4&oldid=1251165860"