Zelquistinel
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Clinical data | |
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Routes of administration | By mouth |
Drug class | NMDA receptor modulator |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | ~100% |
Elimination half-life | 1.2–2 hours |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C15H25N3O5 |
Molar mass | 327.381 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Zelquistinel (GATE-251, formerly AGN-241751) is an orally active small-molecule NMDA receptor modulator which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) by Gate Neurosciences, and previously by Allergan.[1][2][3]
Zelquistinel acts through a unique binding site on the NMDA receptor, independent of the glycine site, to modulate receptor activity and enhance NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity.[4][5] Its mechanism of action is similar to that of rapastinel. However, unlike rapastinel, zelquistinel is orally bioavailable, exhibits increased potency, and has improved drug properties.[2][3][5] The mean half-life of Zelquistinel is reported to be from 1.21 to 2.06 hours, reaching peak plasma concentrations 30 minutes after administration.[6]
On July 23, 2018, the U.S. FDA granted Fast Track designation to the development of zelquistinel as an investigational new treatment for major depressive disorder.[7] As of August 2019, the drug had completed a phase IIa clinical trial.[1][3][8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "NMDA receptor modulators - AdisInsight". adisinsight.springer.com.
- ^ a b "Home - Gate Neurosciences". Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ a b c Aptinyx Inc. "Allergan Exercises Option to Acquire Compound from Aptinyx Discovery Platform Under Ongoing Research Collaboration". www.prnewswire.com (Press release).
- ^ Donello JE, Banerjee P, Li YX, Guo YX, Yoshitake T, Zhang XL, et al. (March 2019). "Positive N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Modulation by Rapastinel Promotes Rapid and Sustained Antidepressant-Like Effects". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 22 (3): 247–259. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyy101. PMC 6403082. PMID 30544218.
- ^ a b Pothula S, Liu RJ, Wu M, Sliby AN, Picciotto MR, Banerjee P, Duman RS (March 2021). "Positive modulation of NMDA receptors by AGN-241751 exerts rapid antidepressant-like effects via excitatory neurons". Neuropsychopharmacology. 46 (4): 799–808. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-00882-7. PMC 8027594. PMID 33059355.
- ^ Burgdorf JS (26 July 2022). "Zelquistinel Is an Orally Bioavailable Novel NMDA Receptor Allosteric Modulator That Exhibits Rapid and Sustained Antidepressant-Like Effects". International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology.
- ^ plc A. "Allergan Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for AGN-241751 for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ^ Clinical trial number NCT03586427 for "A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Dose Study of AGN-241751 in Adult Participants With Major Depressive Disorder" at ClinicalTrials.gov