Zwint-1 is clearly involved in kinetochore function although an exact role is not known. It interacts with ZW10, another kinetochore protein, possibly regulating the association between ZW10 and kinetochores. The encoded protein localizes to prophase kinetochores before ZW10 does and it remains detectable on the kinetochore until late anaphase. It has a uniform distribution in the cytoplasm of interphase cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[5]
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Musio A, Mariani T, Montagna C, Zambroni D, Ascoli C, Ried T, Vezzoni P (Apr 2004). "Recapitulation of the Roberts syndrome cellular phenotype by inhibition of INCENP, ZWINT-1 and ZW10 genes". Gene. 331: 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.01.028. PMID15094189.
Obuse C, Iwasaki O, Kiyomitsu T, Goshima G, Toyoda Y, Yanagida M (Nov 2004). "A conserved Mis12 centromere complex is linked to heterochromatic HP1 and outer kinetochore protein Zwint-1". Nature Cell Biology. 6 (11): 1135–41. doi:10.1038/ncb1187. PMID15502821. S2CID39408000.
Lin YT, Chen Y, Wu G, Lee WH (Nov 2006). "Hec1 sequentially recruits Zwint-1 and ZW10 to kinetochores for faithful chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint control". Oncogene. 25 (52): 6901–14. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209687. PMID16732327. S2CID11176319.