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ZFB-05

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ZFB-05
ZFB-05 of the Bolivian Army
TypeArmored personnel carrier
Place of originChina
Service history
WarsRusso-Ukrainian War[1]
Production history
ManufacturerShaanxi Baoji Special Vehicles Co., LTD
Specifications
Mass4500kg
Length5.275m
Width2.54m
Height2.26m
Crew2
Passengers7-9
Main
armament
12.7 mm heavy machine gun or 7.62 mm machine gun
EngineSOFIM 8142.43 or SOFIM 8142.45 diesel engine
117 or 127hp
Payload capacity1100kg
Fuel capacity124L
Operational
range
800km
Maximum speed 100km/h

The ZFB-05 Xinxing (Chinese: 新星; pinyin: Xīnxīng; lit. 'new star') is a Chinese armored personnel carrier developed mainly for the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the People's armed Police, police forces, Chinese UN peacekeepers, and the export market.

It is a simple and low-cost vehicle.[2] The ZFB-05 has a steel armored hull, making it marginally effective against small arms fire and artillery shrapnel.

History

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The ZFB-05 is designed and manufactured by the Shaanxi Baoji Special Vehicles Co., Ltd, a private vehicle company established in 1983 as the Baoji Special Vehicles Factory, then privatized in 2007.[3] Historically, most Chinese military equipment are produced by state-owned enterprises, but due to the strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, many private and civilian enterprises entered the military market, producing weaponry and equipment for the People's Liberation Army.[4]

Design

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The vehicle is based on the chassis of the Nanjing NJ2046 light utility vehicle, which is a licensed copy of the Iveco 40.10WM. It features a fully armored hull[5] which is, according to the official website, effective against 7.62*39mm standard ammunition fired from a Type 81 light machine gun in close range.[6] Additional applique armor is also available, as well as an optional NBC protection system. However, an incident in which Chinese peacekeepers in a ZFB-05 were attacked in Haiti demonstrated that the vehicle is not resistant to armor-piercing bullets and therefore not suitable to high-intensity combat environments.[2]

The main armament of the ZFB-05 is a 12.7mm heavy machine gun mounted in a turret on the roof of the vehicle, with a shield to provide frontal protection to the gunner.[5] Some vehicles are observed with other armaments such as a 7.62mm machine gun, a 23mm autocannon, or a 35mm automatic grenade launcher.[2] The vehicle is powered by a SOFIM 8142.43 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine, which produces an output of 117hp;[5] another available engine is the SOFIM 8142.45, which produces approximately 127hp.[6]

Variants

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ZFB-05A

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A more advanced version of the ZFB-05 with slightly improved frontal protection (frontal armor can withstand Type 53 7.62*39mm armor piercing ammunition), also featuring a higher maximum speed of 115km/h.[2][5][7]

ZFB-05C Armored ambulance

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The ZFB-05C is the medical variant of the ZFB-05, with improved armor allowing protection from 7.62*39mm steel-core ammunition in all directions. The ZFB-05C can transport 3 sitting patients or 1 lying down, with the ZFB-05C-1 is a slightly larger vehicle with the capacity of 5 sitting patients or 2 lying down.[8]

ZFB-05 Broadcasting vehicle

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The broadcasting vehicle is a ZFB-05 with two loud speakers along with a variety of other broadcasting equipment on a rotational mount in place of the weapon station.[5][9]

ZFB-05 Riot control vehicle

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This is a baseline ZFB-05 equipped with two water cannons.[10]

ZFB-05 Police vehicle

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The ZFB-05 police variant is used by Chinese police forces.[5]

ZFB-08

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The ZFB-08 is a 6*6 version of the ZFB-05 with more focus on protection from mines and under-body blasts.[5][2]

TD-2000 Short range surface-to-air missile system

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The TD-2000 short range surface-to-air missile system (contains 8 QW-4 missiles) can be mounted on the ZFB-05[2] along with a variety of other light utility vehicles such as the Dongfeng Mengshi.

Users

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References

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  1. ^ a b Blog, Defence. "Chinese-made armored vehicles spotted in Ukraine". defence-blog.com. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "ZFB-05 Armored Personnel Carrier | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  3. ^ "企业简介-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  4. ^ Liang, Jiang (August 2016). "Research about Chinese Military Industry Enterprises' Operation Mode of Deep Civil-Military Integration". Proceedings of the 3d International Conference on Applied Social Science Research. pp. 358–360. doi:10.2991/icassr-15.2016.97. ISBN 978-94-6252-148-3 – via Atlantis Press.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "ZFB-05 Chinese 4x4 Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) - WEG MediaWiki". odin.tradoc.army.mil. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  6. ^ a b "05轮式（armored vehicle）参数-05轮式装甲车-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  7. ^ ""虎士"装甲敞篷车参数-"虎士"装甲运兵车-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  8. ^ "装甲医疗救护车参数-装甲医疗救护车-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  9. ^ "轮式装甲广播车-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  10. ^ "轮式装甲驱散车-陕西宝鸡专用汽车有限公司". www.bhfwkj.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
  12. ^ "Russians Use Chinese-made ZFB-05 Armored Vehicles at Front Line". mil.in.ua. 23 September 2024.
  13. ^ https://ukrainetoday.org/chinese-made-armored-vehicles-spotted-in-ukraine/
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