Yefrem Mukhin
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Yefrem Mukhin | |
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Born | Yefrem Yosypovych Mukhin 8 February 1766 Zarizhne, Sloboda Ukraine Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 12 February 1850 Koltsovo, Kaluga Governorate, Russian Empire | (aged 84)
Alma mater | Kharkiv Collegium |
Spouses |
Nadezhda Moskvina
(m. 1803; died 1830)Natalia Kostrova
(m. 1836; died 1845) |
Parents |
|
Awards | Order of Saint Vladimir (1807, 1835) Order of Saint Anna (1824, 1831) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Medicine, surgery, anatomy |
Institutions | Imperial Moscow University |
Signature | |
Yefrem Yosypovych Mukhin (Russian: Ефрем Осипович Мухин, Ukrainian: Єфрем Йосипович Мухін; 8 February [O.S. 28 January] 1766 – 12 February [O.S. 31 January] 1850) was a Russian physician, surgeon, anatomist, physiologist, hygienist of Ukrainian origin. One of the founders of the anatomical and physiological direction in Russian medicine.[1] He is considered the founder of traumatology in Russia and Ukraine. Honourary Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of Imperial Moscow University, Active State Councillor.
Biography
[edit]Yefrem Mukhin was born on 8 February 1766 into the noble family of Protoiereus Yosyp Mukhin and his wife Marfa, in Zarizhne near Chuhuiv, Sloboda Ukraine Governorate (present-day Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine).[2] From September 1781 he studied at the Kharkiv Collegium. In May 1787, he was assigned to the hospital at the Fortress of St. Elizabeth to care for the sick. In February 1789, he was transferred to the main hospital at the main apartment of Grigory Potemkin, where he received extensive practice "not only in one hospital, but also on the battlefield", including during the siege of Ochakov (1788).[inconsistent]
After end of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792), he returned to the hospital in Yelysavethrad, where from December 1789 he was a prosector of anatomy. In January 1791, he was promoted to physician and began teaching osteology and the "science of dislocations and fractures" at the hospital's medical-surgical school, and also served as a surgeon.
In January 1795, he began attending lectures and practical classes at Imperial Moscow University, and in October he was hired as a doctor at the Moscow Military Hospital.
In August 1800, he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine and Surgery from Moscow University for his thesis entitled De Kentrologia, and in September took the position of associate professor at the Medical-Surgical Academy. At the same time, at the invitation of Metropolitan Platon Levshin, he taught in 1802–1808 "the entire course of medical sciences" at the Slavic Greek Latin Academy (without salary); also lectured at the Moscow Theological Academy.
He left the university in 1835 with the rank of professor and died in his estate in Koltsovo on 12 February 1850.
Legacy
[edit]In the city of Kropyvnytskyi (Ukraine) there is a medical college named in his honour.[2]
Awards and honours
[edit]- Medal "For Bravery in the Capture of Ochakov" (1788)[2]
- Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class (1807), 3rd class (1835)
- Medal "In Commemoration of the Patriotic War of 1812"
- Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class (1824), 2nd class with imperial crown (1831)
- Insignia of Irreproachable Service for XL years (1834)
Publications
[edit]- Muchin, Ephremus (1804). De stimulis, corpus humanum vivum afficientibus (in Latin). Göttingen.
- Mukhin, Yefrem (1806). Первыя начала костоправной науки [The First Beginnings of Bonesetting Science] (in Russian). Moscow: In the printing house of S. Selivanovsky.
- Muchin, Ephremus (1817). De sensibilitatis sede et actione Oratio, quam in conventu solemni Universitatis caesareae litterarum Mosquensis A. 1817 d. vi Julii habuit Ephremus de Muchin, Consiliarius Collegiorum, Ordinis St. Wladimiri quartae classis Eques, Medicinae et Chirurgiae Doctor, Operator, Anatomiae, Physiologiae... (in Latin). Moscow: Typis Universitatis Caesareae.
- Muchin, Ephremus (1823). "De Kentrologia generatim". In Lenhossék, Michaële A. (ed.). Institutiones physiologiae organismi humani (in Latin). Vol. 1. Moscow. pp. 60–131.
References
[edit]- ^ Mirsky, M. B.; Kononov, M. V. (2012). "Мухин Ефрем Осипович". Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. 21. Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia. pp. 535–536. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Nemazenko, S. E. (6 June 2012). "Єлисаветградська медико-хірургічна школа та Е.Мухін". FotoInform (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 3 November 2024.
- In Russian
- Большая медицинская энциклопедия / Под ред. В. И. Бородулина. — 4-е изд. испр. и доп. — М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2007. — С. 485. — ISBN 978-5-7905-5018-8.
- Московская энциклопедия. — М.: Фонд «Московские энциклопедии», 2010. — Т. 1. Кн. 3. — С. 108–109. — ISBN 978-5-903633-02-9.
- Биографический словарь профессоров и преподавателей Императорского Московского университета. Ч. 2. — М., 1855. — С. 139–151.
- Шилинис Ю. А. Е. О. Мухин и анатомо-физиологическое направление в медицине. — М.: Изд-во медицинской лит., 1960. — 180 с.
- Пирогов Н. И. [Вопросы жизни. Дневник старого врача.] — М.: Книжный Клуб Книговек, 2011. — 608 с. — ISBN 978-5-4224-0400-1.
- Кононов М. В., Черво Ю. Ю. Ефрем Осипович Мухин (1766—1850) — выдающийся русский врач и учитель хирурга Н. И. Пирогова // Современные вопросы теории и практики лекарствоведения: Сб. материалов научно-практической конференции... — Ярославль: издательство «Найс». — 2007. — С. 400—406.
- Каликинская Е. И. Образы великих хирургов. — М.: Авторская академия. — 2012. — С. 5—36. — ISBN 978-5-91902-019-6.
- Дружинин П. А. Неизвестные письма русских писателей князю Александру Борисовичу Куракину (1752—1818). — М.: Трутень, 2002. — С. 235–239. — ISBN 5-94926-001-5.
- Пугачёв А. Н. Федяево и доктор медицины Е. О. Мухин // Край Смоленский. — 2014. — No. 2. — С. 14–19. — ISSN 0868-7242.
- Село Федяево Вяземского уезда и доктор медицины Ефрем Осипович Мухин // Мой город — Вязьма: Газета органов местного самоуправления Вяземского городского поселения Вяземского района Смоленской области. — Вязьма, 19.11.2013. — No. 41 (278).
- Московское дворянство: алфавитный список дворянских родов с кратким указанием важнейших документов, находящихся в родословных делах Архива Московского дворянского депутатского собрания. — М., 1910. — С. 290.
- Майоров М. В. Русская родословная мозаика. Век XVI — век XXI. — М.: Intrada, 2002. — С. 361. — ISBN 5-87604-055-X.
- Булычов Н. Калужская губерния. Список дворян, внесённых в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е октября 1908 года и перечень лиц, занимавших должности по выборам дворянства с 1785 года. — Калуга, 1908. — С. 133.
- Годунов С. Ф. Ефрем Осипович Мухин // Ортопедия, травматология. — 1962. — No. 9. — С. 95.
- Колосов Г. А. Ефрем Осипович Мухин // Врачебное дело. — 1928. — No. 8. — С. 593–598.
- Аникина Т. П. Ефрем Осипович Мухин (1766–1850). К 100-летию со дня смерти // Клиническая медицина. — 1950. — No. 1.
- Лушников А. Г. Крупнейший деятель медицины первой половины XIX в. Ефрем Осипович Мухин // Фельдшер и акушерка. — 1950. — No. 2. — С. 39–49.
- Покровский Г. А. Профессор Мухин // Врачебное дело. — 1950. — No. 6. — С. 259–263.
- Первый госпиталь и военная медицина России: 300 лет служения Отечеству. Сб. в 2 т. Том I: Становление военной медицины России. В 3 кн. Кн. 1: Военная медицина и Московский госпиталь в XVIII — начале XIX столетия / Под общ. ред. Н. Л. Крылова, В. М. Клюжева, И. Б. Максимова. — М.: Эко-Пресс, 2010. — C. 165–166. — ISBN 978-5-904301-43-9.
- Сто лет Голицынской больницы в Москве, 1802 — 22/VII — 1902 / сост. гл. доктором и врачами больницы под ред. действительного чл. Общества истории и древностей российских Семёна Осиповича Долгова. — М.: Изд. князя С. М. Голицына, 1902.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Yefrem Mukhin at Wikimedia Commons
- 1766 births
- 1850 deaths
- 18th-century physicians from the Russian Empire
- 19th-century physicians from the Russian Empire
- Academic staff of Imperial Moscow University
- Anatomists from the Russian Empire
- Hygienists
- Imperial Moscow University alumni
- Military doctors from the Russian Empire
- People from Kharkov Governorate
- People from the Russian Empire of Ukrainian descent
- Physiologists from the Russian Empire
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
- Surgeons from the Russian Empire
- Traumatologists