Xylosandrus discolor
| Xyleborus discolor | |
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| Species: | X. discolor
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| Binomial name | |
| Xylosandrus discolor (Blanford, 1898)
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Xylosandrus discolor, is a species of weevil found in Australia, Micronesia, Myanmar, China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand.[1][2][3]
Description
[edit]Body length of the female ranges from 1.8 to 2.0 mm. Body bicolored. Pronotum light brown. Elytra dark brown. Antennae and legs are yellowish brown. Antennea with 5 funicular segments and obliquely truncate club. Pronotal vestiture of erect and hairy setae. Pronotal base covered with a dense patch of short erect setae. Pronotal disc is densely asperate-punctate. Pronotum consists with lateral costa and carina. Protibiae with 4 to 5 socketed teeth, whereas mesotibiae and metatibiae with 8 to 9 socketed teeth. In elytra, discal striae and interstriae multiseriate is punctate. Diclivital elytral face is steep and abruptly separated from disc. Elytral striae coarsely granulate with appressed hairy setae.[4]
A polyphagous species, it is found in many plants.[4][5] It is primarily a shoot borer.[6]
Host plants
[edit]- Ailanthus altissima
- Albizia
- Allamanda cathartica
- Bauhinia variegata
- Camellia sinensis
- Cassia multijuga
- Castanopsis fargesii
- Cedrela toona
- Chloroxylon swietenia
- Coffea arabica
- Coffea robusta
- Hevea brasiliensis
- Juglans nigra
- Machilus indica
- Mangifera indica
- Persea americana
- Pterospermum acerifolium
- Rhus chinensis
- Sophora japonica
- Swietenia mahagoni
- Tephrosia candida
- Terminalia myriocarpa
- Terminalia procera
- Theobroma cacao
- Vitis vinifera
References
[edit]- ^ Dole, Stephanie A.; Beaver, Roger A. (December 2008). "A Review of the Australian Species of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 62 (4): 481–492. doi:10.1649/1108.1. S2CID 86161253. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ Dole, Stephanie A.; Jordal, Bjarte H.; Cognato, Anthony I. (2010-03-01). "Polyphyly of Xylosandrus Reitter inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (3): 773–782. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.11.011. PMID 19925873. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of, Xylosandrus discolor (Blandford 1898)". www.barkbeetles.info. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ a b "Phylogenetic revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborina)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Volume: 61 :451-545. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Xylosandrus discolor ((Blandford, 1898)). [pest/pathogen]". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Knowledge Bank: Xylosandrus discolor". Plantwiseplus Knowledge Bank. Species Pages. 22 November 2019. doi:10.1079/pwkb.species.57236. Retrieved 2021-09-05.