Xwalile
Xwalile | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | African |
| Known for | Great Wife of Lobengula |
| Spouse | |
| Father | Mzila |
Xwalile was at one time the great wife of Lobengula, king of the Ndebele people in present-day Zimbabwe.[1] The dates of her birth and death are unknown, but she is known to have lived at least from the 1870s to the 1890s.
Daughter of Mzila, king of the Gaza people, Xwalile married Lobengula in 1879; seven other Gaza royal women married him in the same ceremony, which was designed as an exchange of royal wives.[1] Conflict over the payment of bridewealth soon caused trouble in the marriage, as did the fact that there was a dearth of Ndebele women who would marry Mzila in exchange. Furthermore, she proved to be infertile. Eventually Xwalile was forced to return home; she may in part have been driven away by witchcraft practiced against her by her sister-in-law Mncengence, who would be executed in 1880 for her behavior.[2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (2008-09-22). "Who ruled by the spear? Rethinking the form of governance in the Ndebele state". African Studies Quarterly. 10 (2–3): NA–NA.
- ^ Kathleen E. Sheldon (2005). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5331-7.
- ^ "2 Who Ruled by the Spear? Rethinking the Form of Governance in the Ndebele State SABELO J. NDLOVU-GATSHENI Abstract: The current intellectual stampede over". www.ab.i-pdf.info. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
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