Wholphin
| Wholphin | |
|---|---|
| |
| Kawili Kai, born to Kekaimalu (a female wholphin) by a male dolphin, at 9 months of age in September 2005 | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder: | Cetacea |
| Superfamily: | Delphinoidea |
| Family: | Delphinidae |
| Hybrid: | Tursiops truncatus × Pseudorca crassidens |
A wholphin (portmanteau of whale and dolphin) is an extremely rare cetacean hybrid born from a mating of a female common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) with a male false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens).[1] The name implies a hybrid of whale and dolphin, though taxonomically, both are in the oceanic dolphin family, which is in the toothed whale clade. This type of hybrid was considered unexpected given the sometimes extreme size difference between a female common bottlenose dolphin (typically 2 meters long and 300 kilograms) and a male false killer whale (over 5 meters long and over 1,800 kg). Wholphins have been born in captivity and have also been reported in the wild.[2][3]
Wholphins also exhibit physical and behavioural characteristics intermediate between those of their parent species. Since the false killer whale belongs to the family oceanic dolphin, while much larger than most dolphins, the wholphin becomes an exceptional example of hybrid vigour.
Examples
[edit]
The first recorded wholphin was born in a Tokyo SeaWorld in 1981; he died after 200 days.[4]
The first wholphin in the United States and the first to survive was Kekaimalu, born at Sea Life Park in Hawaii on May 15, 1985; her name means "from the peaceful ocean".[4] Kekaimalu proved fertile when she gave birth at a very young age. John Blanchard, a trainer at Sea Life Park, has said about Kekaimalu: [5]
“The wholphin was darker than the other dolphins, and her nose looked like it was chopped off… [she] represented an unusual example of hybridization between two species of dolphin with markedly different sizes and appearances.”
In 1991, Kekaimalu gave birth, to her daughter, Pohaikealoha, with a unknown, male dolphin. For two years, she cared for the calf, but did not nurse it; it was hand-reared by trainers. Pohaikealoha died at age 9. On December 23, 2004, Kekaimalu had her third calf, daughter Kawili Kai, sired by a male bottlenose. The calf was nursed and was very playful. Only months after birth, it was the size of a one-year-old bottlenose dolphin.[6] All three calves were three-quarters bottlenose dolphin and one-quarter false killer whale.[7] Kekaimalu died on July 8, 2024 at the age of 39. [8] Kawili Kai remains in captivity in Sea Life Park.[9]
Family tree
[edit]| Tanui Hahai (false killer whale) ♂ | Punahele (bottlenose dolphin) ♀ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown dolphin ♂ | Kekaimalu (wholphin) ♀ | bottlenose dolphin ♂ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unnamed calf | Pohaikealoha ♀ | Kawili Kai ♀ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capabilities and behaviour
[edit]Wholphin behavior represents both parent species. They are intelligent, highly social, and can be trained to do complex tasks; shared traits of false killer whales and bottlenose dolphins alike. Captive wholphins have been observed to be playful and show a great deal of curiosity about their surroundings, the same as bottlenose dolphins. Despite being recorded in the wild, only a few confirmed sightings of wholphins have been seen in nature. Although natural sightings are improbable due to the differences in habitat preference and social structure between the parent species, this is not impossible.
Exterior and physical description
[edit]Wholphins will also have mixed traits from their parents. They are mostly smaller in size compared to the false killer whales but larger than the bottlenose dolphins. Their coloring will be mostly a dark grey, with the body proportion and dental features falling between those of the two species. For example, wholphins do have more teeth than bottlenose dolphins but fewer than false killer whales on average, showing their hybrid nature.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "First ever 'wholphin' hybrid spotted in wild". Sky News. July 31, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ "Whale-dolphin hybrid has baby wholphin". NBC News. April 15, 2005.
- ^ a b Facts, Whale (January 16, 2013). "Wholphin / Wolphin". Whale Facts. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
- ^ a b West, Karen (May 18, 1986). "A Whale? A Dolphin? Yes, It's A Wholphin". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
Born at Sea Life Park on May 15, 1985, Keikaimalu was referred to as a wholphin by Sea Life Park's training staff.
- ^ "Scientists Discover Rare Whale-Dolphin Hybrid Near Hawaii". DOGOnews. June 7, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
- ^ Sean B. Carroll (September 13, 2010). "Remarkable creatures: Hybrids may thrive where parents fear to tread". New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
The first captive wholphin, Kekaimalu, was born on May 15, 1985, to a female bottlenose dolphin named Punahele, who shared a pool with a male false killer whale named Tanui Hahai. The wholphin's size, color and shape are intermediate between the parent species. She has 66 teeth – intermediate between a bottlenose (88 teeth) and false killer whale (44 teeth)
- ^ "Ditching SUVs and Breeding Beefalos". E Magazine. 17 (1): 64. January–February 2006. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
- ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "Animal profiles: Dolphins & whales". Sea Life Park Hawaii. December 24, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
External links
[edit]- Waimanalo Hapa Girl Makes 10! at Internet Archive, by Keene Rees