William Milman (lawyer)
Sir William Milman | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1650 |
| Died | 3 February 1713 (aged 62–63) |
Sir William Milman (c. 1650–1713) was an English barrister. Milman was knighted in 1705, having been introduced to Queen Anne by the Earl of Dorset.[1]
Background
[edit]In The New Baronetage of England, Miller names Sir William Milman as a member of the Milman family of Levaton-in-Woodland, Devon, who, by 1804, "were long settled at Holderness, in Yorkshire, and at Chelsea, Middlesex." He claims the family to be descended from Johannes de Malamanus, a Norman officer sent by William the Conqueror to quell Hereward's 1070 rebellion on the Isle of Ely.[2] Malamanus is included by Robert Orford in his list of Norman officers who participated in the siege of Ely Abbey, as an ensign of the foot.[3] The appellation 'Malamanus,' or 'bad-hand,' is derived from Johannes' alleged left-handedness. This is the origin of the Milman coat of arms; three sinister gauntlets.[4] Johannes de Malamanus is depicted on the 1596 Tabula Eliensis alongside Otto the Benedictine, in the section of the painting that portrays the "forty knights and gentlemen who were quartered with the monks of Ely during the reign of William the Conqueror."[5]
Both William Miller, in The New Baronetage of England, and John Wilkes, in Encyclopaedia Londinensis, associate Sir William Milman with the Milman Baronets of Levaton-in-Woodland.[6][7] It is not stated how the Chelsea, Devon, and Holderness branches of the family are connected, but the inheritance of Sir William's private chapel by the Milman Baronets is indicative of the link.[8]
Biography
[edit]Born in London, William Milman was baptised at St Martin-in-the-Fields on 9 January, 1650. His parents were William Milman and Mary Palmer. According to Le Neve's Pedigree of Knights, William Milman the elder worked as a shoemaker at the New Exchange in the Strand, but failed in business and later ran a coffeehouse.[9]
Milman made his fortune in stock-jobbing. For most of his life, he was a barrister with the London Inns.[10] Such was his prolificacy in his field, he became acquainted with the Earl of Dorset, godfather of Prince William. The Earl of Dorset introduced Milman to Prince William's mother, Queen Anne, and Milman was knighted on 7 February, 1705, at St James's Palace.[11]
Sir William Milman was married three times in his life. His first wife was Elizabeth Taylor, daughter of Col. Silvanus Taylor, and niece of Silas Taylor. William and Elizabeth had two children, both of whom died in infancy. One of their children, Ann Milman, was born in 1677. William later married Laetitia Masters, widow of Samuel Masters, preacher at Bridewell Hospital, and daughter of William Durham, rector of St Mildred, Bread Street.[12][13] The couple bore no children, and Laetitia was buried at St Mildred's on 2 November, 1702. Milman's third and final wife was Elizabeth Vaughan, daughter of Mr. Vaughan of Wales. The couple also bore no children.[14]
Sir William died on 3 February, 1713. He left no issue, and his fortune of £20,000 was left chiefly to his nieces; daughters of his brother John Milman, who "lived a poor man to whom his brother [Sir William] would not exhibit."[15] His nieces, Elizabeth, Robella, Mary, and Diana, were bequeathed quarter-shares of Sir William's estate, on the condition they and their heirs retained the surname Milman.[16] He was also survived by his mother, Mary Milman, and widow, Dame Elizabeth Milman, née Vaughan.[17] His mother was left the house she lived in, and an annuity of £100 per year. His widow, Lady Elizabeth, was executrix of his will and was left an annuity of £600 per year, as long as she remained unmarried after the death of Sir William.[18]
Milman was buried at More's Chapel, Chelsea. The chapel, originally the private property of Thomas Moore, came into the ownership of Sir William Milman on his acquisition of Gorges House. His tombstone, inscribed with his arms, reads: "Here Lyeth The Body of Sr WILLIAM MILMAN Kr Barister at Law of the Inner Temple LONDON who Died at his House in CHELSEA Febry ye 3d in the 64th Year of his Age Annoque Dom 1713."[19]
Legacy
[edit]Following his death, Sir William Milman was remembered in the name of Milman House, his former estate. Originally Gorges House, the estate belonged to Sir Arthur Gorges, and was purchased by Sir William from dancing-master Josias Priest. Milman likely mortgaged the property from Priest between 1697 and 1706, before taking ownership by 1711.[20] After Sir William's death, Milman House passed to his four nieces. By 1726 the property had been demolished, and his remaining nieces leased the land for the construction of "a new row of buildings intended to be called Milman's Row." Milman's Street remains testament to Sir William Milman's involvement in the area today.[21]
A key source of information on the life of Sir William Milman is Le Neve's Pedigree of Knights, written by Peter Le Neve. The author gained his account of Milman from a Mr. Mynheer of Staple Inn, an "attorney who was his old acquaintance and fellow clerk with him." Mynheer was scathing in his appraisal of Milman, calling him "no gentleman" and "a worthless person by the general character of him."[22] Le Neve finishes by quoting the assassins of Maximinus I and his children; "canis pessimi ne catulum esse relinquendum," that no child be left alive to a heretic parent.[23]
Arms
[edit]"Arms: Azure, 3 sinister gauntlets argent (Milman), impaling sable, a cheveron between 3 boys' heads with adders about their necks (Vaughan)."[24]
References
[edit]- ^ Le Neve, Peter. "William Milman." Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights Made by King Charles II, King James II, King William III and Queen Mary, King William Alone, and Queen Anne, edited by George W. Marshall, London: Harleian Society, 1873, p. 492. Internet Archive, archive.org/details/lenevespedigrees00lene. Accessed 12 September 2020.
- ^ Miller, William, and Edmund Lloyd. The New Baronetage of England. Vol. 2, London, 1804, pp. 923.
- ^ Croft, John, compiler. Excerpta Antiqua; Or, a Collection of Original Manuscripts. York, William Blanchard, 1796, pp. 4.
- ^ Miller, The New Baronetage of England, 1804, pp. 923.
- ^ "Tabula Eliensis 135719". National Trust Collections. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Wilkes, John. Encyclopaedia Londinensis. Vol. 9, 1811, pp. 752.
- ^ "General history: Baronets". British History Online. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "Chelsea Old Church: Monuments in the More chapel". British History Online. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ Le Neve, Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights, p. 492.
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher, et al. The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan, 2008, p. 553.
- ^ Townsend, Francis. A Catalogue of Knights: From 1660 to 1760. Kessinger Publishing, 2010, p. 48.
- ^ Pincus, Stephen C. A. 1688: The First Modern Revolution. Yale UP, 2009, p. 159.
- ^ Goodwin, Gordon. . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 16. p. 258.
- ^ Le Neve, Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights, p. 492.
- ^ Le Neve, Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights, p. 492.
- ^ "Short title: Buckle v Milman. Document type: Bill and answer. Plaintiffs: William..." The National Archives. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "Draft. Case for defendants". The National Archives. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "Will of Sir William Milman of Inner Temple, City of London". The National Archives. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "Chelsea Old Church: Monuments in the More chapel". British History Online. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Thorp, Jennifer. "Dance in Late 17th-Century London: Priestly Muddles." Early Music, vol. 26, no. 2, May 1998, pp. 205.
- ^ "Milman's Street". British History Online. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Le Neve, Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights, p. 492.
- ^ Lykosthenes, Konrad. Apophthegmatum ex optimis utriusque linguae scriptoribus. 1556, p. 218.
- ^ 'Chelsea Old Church: Monuments in the More chapel', in Survey of London: Volume 7, Chelsea, Part III: the Old Church, ed. Walter H Godfrey (London, 1921), pp. 32-40. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol7/pt3/pp32-40 [accessed 13 September 2020].