William (given name): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Given Name Revised |
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| name = William |
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|image=William1.jpg |
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|imagesize=200px |
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|caption=[[William the Conqueror]], The Duke of Normandy in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]. The name William became very popular in the English language after the [[Norman Conquest]] of 1066 by William the Conqueror. |
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| pronunciation = wiljəm |
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| gender = Male |
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| meaning = ''will + helmet (protection)'' |
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| region = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |
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| origin = German |
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| nickname = [[Will]], [[Bill]], [[Billy]], [[Willy]], [[Willie]], [[Liam]], [[Willem]] |
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| related names = [[Wilhelm]], [[Guillermo]] |
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| wiktionary entry = William |
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| popularity = popularity |
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| articles = William |
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}} |
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'''William''' is a popular proper name of old [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] origin.<ref name="Oxford">Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2nd edition, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1, p.276.</ref> It became very popular in the [[English language]] after the [[Norman Conquest]] of 1066, and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. The modern [[German language|German]] equivalent is "[[Wilhelm]]." It is sometimes abbreviated "Wm." The name's shortened familiar version in English is ''Bill'', ''Billy'', "Will" or "Willie". |
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==Origins== |
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''William'' is from the [[Norman language]] (although Norman French was Latin-based and the proper name is Germanic) and is a cognate from the German ''Wilhelm'', and of Germanic origin: ''wil'' = "will or desire"; ''helm'';"helmet, protection";<ref name="Oxford"/> thus the [[Old German]] name Wilhelm and the [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] name Vilhjálmr have the same roots. The [[Belgian]] name "Guildhelm" means "harnessed with a gilded helmet". |
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==English history== |
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The English "William" is taken from the [[Anglo-Norman language]] and was transmitted to England after the Norman Conquest in the 11th century, and soon became the most popular name in England, along with other Norman names such as [[Robert]] (the English cognate was [[Robert|Hrēodbēorht]]<ref>www.geocities.com/edgarbook/names/r/robert.html</ref>), [[Richard]], [[Roger]] (the English cognate was [[Hroðgar]]<ref>[http://www.behindthename.com/name/roger Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Roger<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>), and [[Hugh]] (all of Germanic origin, transmitted through the Normans' use of [[Old French]]). The name was so popular, in fact, that history records an event in Normandy in 1171 where [[Henry the Young King]] held court for [[Christmas]] which included 110 knights named "William"-- the Williams had gathered in a room and refused to allow any one to eat with them, unless they were named William. |
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During the Middle Ages the word "cock" was used to describe a self-assured young man (taken after the image of a strutting self-assured rooster). As a result this nickname was applied to a number of names, including William which is where the name Wilcox comes from. |
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The name Wilkin is also of medieval origin taken from the shortened version of William (Will) with the suffix "kin" added. Kin means small or little, thus Wilkin means "Little William". |
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In the 16th century during the [[Reformation]], [[Protestant]]s abandoned the usage of [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] names such as William, instead using Biblical names. |
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According to the 1990 U.S. Census the name William was the 5th most popular first name with 2.451% of the male population (around three million), and the last name Williams was the 3rd most common last name with 0.699% of the population (around 1,747,500 people). |
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==Name variants== |
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Alternate forms include: |
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*Wilhelm ([[German language|German]], [[Polish Language|Polish]]) |
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*Willem, Wim ([[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Low German Language|Low German]]) |
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*Jelle ([[Frisian language|Frisian]]) |
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*Wiremu ([[Te Reo|Maori]]) |
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*威廉 - Wēi Lián ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]) |
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*ウィリアム - Wiriamu ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]) |
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*Gulielmus ([[Latin Language|Latin]]) |
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*Guglielmo ([[Italian language|Italian]]) |
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*Guillaume ([[French language|French]]) |
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*Guildhelm ([[Old Dutch]]) |
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*Guilhem ([[Occitan language|Occitan]]) |
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*Guillem ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]) |
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*Guillén ([[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]) |
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*Guillermo ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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*Guilherme ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) |
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*Guillerme ([[Galician language|Galician]]) |
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*Gwilym ([[Welsh Language|Welsh]]) |
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*Gwilherm ([[Breton language|Breton]]) |
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*Illiam ([[Manx Gaelic language|Manx Gaelic]]) |
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*Melhem ([[Arabic]]) |
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*Uilleam ([[Scots Gaelic language|Scots Gaelic]]) |
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*Uilliam ([[Irish Gaelic language|Irish Gaelic]]) |
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*װֶעלװֶעל - Velvel ([[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]) |
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*Villem ([[Estonian language|Estonian]]) |
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*Вильгельм - Vil'gel'm ([[Russian language|Russian]]) |
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*Vilhelm ([[Danish language|Danish]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]]) |
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*Vilhelmo ([[Esperanto language|Esperanto]]) |
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*Viliam ([[Slovak language|Slovak]]) |
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*Viljem ([[Slovene language|Slovene]]) |
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*ויליאם - Vylyam ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]) |
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*Вилим - Vilim ([[Serbian language|Serbian]]) |
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*Vilém ([[Czech language|Czech]]) |
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*Vilmos ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]) |
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*Vilhelms ([[Latvian language|Latvian]]) |
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*Vilius, Viliumas ([[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]) |
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*Viljami, Ville ([[Finnish language|Finnish]]) |
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*Vilhjálmur ([[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]) |
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*Vilhjálmr ([[Old Norse language|Old Norse]]) |
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*Γουλιέλμος - Gouliélmos ([[Greek language|Greek]]) |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Masculine given names]] |
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[[Category:English given names]] |
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[[an:Guillén]] |
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[[da:Vilhelm]] |
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[[de:Willem]] |
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[[de:Wilhelm]] |
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[[de:William]] |
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[[eo:Vilhelmo]] |
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[[fr:William]] |
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[[is:William]] |
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[[it:Guglielmo]] |
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[[la:Gulielmus]] |
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[[nl:Willem (voornaam)]] |
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[[ja:ヴィルヘルム]] |
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[[nn:William]] |
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[[nds:Willem]] |
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[[pl:Wilhelm]] |
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[[pt:Guilherme]] |
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[[sk:Viliam]] |
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[[sv:Vilhelm]] |
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[[zh:威廉]] |
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Revision as of 17:17, 16 October 2008
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