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The European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), is a crepuscular and nocturnal insect-eating bird that breeds across Europe and temperate Asia. The six subspecies of this nightjar are migratory, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. Their densely patterned grey and brown plumage makes individuals difficult to see in the daytime when they rest on the ground or perch motionless along a branch, although the male shows white patches in the wings and tail in flight. The preferred habitat is dry, open country with some trees and small bushes. The breeding male has a churring trill, and patrols histerritory with wings held in a V. The female lays two eggs directly on the ground; they hatch after about 17–21 days and the chicks fledge in another 16–17 days. Caprimulgus and the old name goatsucker refers to the old myth that the nocturnal nightjar suckled goats, causing them to cease to give milk. Its large numbers and huge breeding range mean that it is classed by the IUCN as being of least concern.(Full article...)