Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/F
WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles |
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Miscellaneous |
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This is a list of Wikipedia articles that correspond to articles in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, and may have either inadequate or outdated information, or unacknowledged verbatim copying. It was generated in 2006 from the original 1911 topics list. At the time, in most cases, the Wikipedia article was simply annotated with the now-obsolete {{1911}} template. Current attribution standards require more precise attribution using inline footnotes. Please:
- The highest priority is to compare the Wikipedia article with the Britannica article:
- If there is verbatim text, acknowledge that with {{EB1911}}, using long or short inline citations (see WP:CITE, and note WP:CITEVAR). You can use a copyvio detector to compare the two tests: Earwig's is a good choice.
- If there is unsourced text that isn't verbatim, but can be supported by reference to Britannica, use {{Cite EB1911}} in either of the two styles.
- Change any uses of {{1911}} to {{EB1911}} or {{Cite EB1911}}.
- Add a
|wstitle=
or|title=
parameter to any {{EB1911}} or {{Cite EB1911}} template. See this category page for why it's important. - Include
|volume=
and|page=
(or|pages=
) in the citation template. Page numbers will be visible in the margin if the Wikisource article is transcluded from Page space. Also, previous editors have sometimes left the page number in a comment. - If the EB1911 article has a named author, ensure
|first=
and|last=
, and|author-link=
where approriate, are provided. Use|first1=
etc. for multiple authors. - Verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is at least as comprehensive as the 1911 Britannica.
If the EB article is on more than one page (unless it's just a few lines that happen to cross a page boundary), you should use a general reference and inline {{sfn}} calls with a |p=
or |pp=
parameter. Otherwise you can choose between that style or simple inline references; sometimes an article will have an established style and you should follow it.
If the Wikipedia article has no attributable or otherwise useful text in EB1911, there is no need to cite it. However, it is always optional to list it under a heading like Further Reading, using the {{Cite EB1911}} template, or under External Links with the {{EB1911 poster}} template.
If the article, or a section of it, is badly out of date or has WP:NPOV problems, you can use {{Update-EB}} to draw attention to that. If the article is essentially unchanged from the original (except additions like a lead paragraph and footnotes), please use {{EB1911 article with no significant updates}} in the footer (either with or without {{One source}}). See the documentation pages of these templates for more information.
When done, keep the article on the list, in case we need to make another pass, remove the {{search}} template, and add a tag to the entry, after any hyphen, as follows:
- ok to indicate that the article, as named, has EB1911 text and has been checked.
- no1911 to indicate that the article has no attributable EB1911 text.
- In addition to one of the above, redir to indicate that the title as given isn't the exact title of the article; it could represent a redirect, a disambiguation page, or an obvious mis-spelling. In any case, a reader should be able to find the target article easily.
Some additional markings were added when the list was generated in 2006:
- Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list (i.e. the 1911 EB had an article with that title)
- Articles with * had the {{1911}} template (information from the 1911 EB was used in that article)
- Articles with + were on both lists
- Articles with = are redirects created in the past; they have not been verified
- F. Anstey* - redir - ok
- F. D'Aguillon - redir - no1911
- F. de Valenzuela (Fernando) - redir - ok
- F. E. Bache - redir - ok
- F. F. G. P. Ziem - redir - ok
- F. H. L. Ahrens - redir - ok
- F. J. M. Willems - redir - ok
- F. J. Short (Frank Short) - redir - ok
- F. Junius (Two Franz's) - redir - ok
- F. K. H. von Uhde (Fritz von Uhde) - redir - ok
- F. K. T. Zarncke - ok
- F. Myconius (Friedrich Myconius) - redir - ok
- F. P. Vinton (Frederic Porter Vinton) - redir - ok
- F. T. Vischer - redir - ok
- F. Throckmorton - redir - ok
- F. W. A. Argelander (Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander) - redir - ok
- F. Walker (Francis Amasa; Frederick (painter)) - redir - ok
- F. Wharton (Francis Wharton) - redir - ok
- F. Windebank (Francis Windebank) - redir - ok
- F. Zarcillo Y Alcaraz (Francisco Salzillo) - redir - ok
- F.R. Wingate (Reginald Wingate) - redir - ok
- Fabius Planciades Fulgentius+ - no1911
- Fabre (Ferdinand Fabre) - redir - ok
- Fabre D'Eglantine - redir - ok
- Fabre d'Églantine* - ok
- Fabrot - redir - ok
- Factory Acts - no1911
- Faculty of Advocates+ - ok
- Faed (Thomas Faed) - redir - ok
- Faeroe (islands) - redir - no1911
- Faesulae - redir - ok
- Fahlcrantz (Christian Eric Fahlcrantz) - redir - ok
- Fairfax of Cameron (Ferdinando) - redir - ok
- Fairuzabadi+ - no1911
- Fakhr Ud-Din Razi - redir - no1911
- Falck Anton Reinhard Falck) - redir - ok
- Falcone (Aniello Falcone) - redir - ok
- Falconet (Étienne Maurice Falconet) - redir - ok
- Faldstool+ - ok
- Falerii* - ok
- Falerio - redir - ok
- Falerone* - ok
- Faliero - redir - ok
- Faliscan language* - redir - ok
- Falisci* - ok
- Falkes de Breaute+ - redir - no1911
- Falls of Gersoppa - redir - no1911
- False Dmitry II* - ok
- False Dmitry III* - ok
- False Point+ - ok
- False Pretences - redir - ok
- False pretenses* - ok
- Falticheni - redir - no1911
- Familist* - redir - no1911
- Familists - redir - ok
- Fan Vault - redir - no1911
- Fancy - no1911
- Fanny Burney* - redir - ok
- Fanny Davenport* - ok
- Fanny Elssler+ - ok
- Fanny Lewald+ - ok
- Fantan (gambling; also Domino) - redir - ok
- Fan-Tan* - redir - ok
- Fantin-Latour - redir - no1911
- Fanum Fortunae - redir - no1911
- Farah (river, and town) - redir - ok
- Farazdaq - redir - ok
- Farcy Glanders (i.e. Glanders or Farcy) - redir - no1911
- Farel (William Farel) - redir - ok
- Faridkot (Punjab princely state) - redir - ok
- Faridpur (town and district) - redir - no1911
- Farm Buildings - redir - no1911
- Farmers Movement - redir - ok
- Farmers' movement* - ok
- Farnaby (Thomas Farnaby) - redir - ok
- Farnese (whole family; also specificallly Alexander, Elizabeth) - redir - ok
- Farr (William Farr) - redir - ok
- Farrant (Richard Farrant) - redir - no1911
- Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell* (should really use sfn with specific page #s) - ok
- Farukhabad (town and district) - redir - ok
- Fascination (dicdef) - no1911
- Fascine - no1911
- Fashoda - redir - ok
- Fast and Loose+ (con game) - redir - no1911
- Fasti+ - ok
- Fastolf (John) - redir - ok
- Fatehpur (town, district; also Fatehpur Sikri) - redir - ok
- Father Joseph - redir - ok
- Fatimites - redir - no1911
- Faubourg - no1911
- Fauces+ (anatomy, and architecture) - redir - ok
- Fausto Paolo Sozzini* - redir - ok
- Favara+ (Sicily) - redir - ok
- Favorinus* - ok
- Favre (John Alphonse; Jules Claude) - redir - ok
- Favus+ - ok
- Fayal - redir - no1911
- Fazogli+ - ok
- Feast of Banners - redir - no1911
- Feast of Corpus Christi - ok
- Feast of the Ascension - no1911
- Feast of the Ass - ok
- Febronianism* - ok
- Fechter (Charles Fechter) - redir - ok
- Fedchenko (Alexei Fedchenko) - redir - ok
- Federal District of Mexico - redir - no1911
- Federici (Camillo Federici) - redir - ok
- Federico Barocci* - no1911
- Federico Confalonieri* - ok
- Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea* - redir - ok
- Federico Sclopis* - ok
- Federico, Count Confalonieri - redir - ok
- Federigo Giambelli+ - ok
- Federigo Sclopis di Salerano - redir - ok
- Federigo Zuccaro* - redir - ok
- Fedor Aleksyeevich, Count Golovin - redir - ok
- Fedor Golovin* - redir - ok
- Fedor Ivanovich Buslaev - redir - ok
- Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka+ - redir - ok
- Fehmic Courts - redir - ok
- Fehrbellin+ - no1911
- Feith (Rhijnvis Feith) - redir - ok
- Felanitx - ok
- Felice Cavallotti* - ok
- Felice Orsini* - ok
- Felicien David - no1911
- Felix Antoine Philibert Dupanloup* - redir - ok
- Felix Bracquemond+ - ok
- Félix Faure* - ok
- Felix Jules Meline - redir - ok
- Felix Karrer+ - ok
- Felix Maria de Samaniego+ - ok
- Felix Mottl+ - ok
- Felix Neff+ - ok
- Felix Pecaut - redir - ok
- Félix Pécaut* - ok
- Felix Pyat - redir - ok
- Félix Pyat* - ok
- Felix Ravaisson-Mollien* - ok
- Félix Tisserand* - ok
- Fellah+ - no1911
- Felling - redir - no1911
- Felltham, Owen Feltham (Owen Feltham; Felltham is alternate) - redir - no1911
- Felo de Se - no1911
- Felspar - no1911
- Felsted - no1911
- Felsted School* - ok
- Feltre - no1911
- Femerell+ (dicdef) - no1911
- Fenelon (François Fénelon but also Bertrand de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon) - redir - ok
- Fenestella* - ok
- Fenestration (architecture) - redir - no1911
- Fengu Fingo (i.e. Fingo) - redir - ok
- Fenian Brotherhood* - ok
- Fenians - no1911
- Fenton John Anthony Hort* - redir - ok
- Feodor II of Russia* - ok
- Feodor III of Russia* - ok
- Feodor Mikhailovich Dostoievsky - redir - no1911
- Feofan Prokopovich* - redir - ok
- Feoffment - no1911
- Ferdinand Andre Fouque - redir - ok
- Ferdinand André Fouqué* - ok
- Ferdinand Berthoud* - no1911
- Ferdinand Brunetiere - ok
- Ferdinand Christian Baur* - ok
- Ferdinand Christian Von, Baron Hochstetter (meaning Ferdinand von Hochstetter) - redir - ok
- Ferdinand de Lesseps* - ok
- Ferdinand Gotthelf Hand+ - ok
- Ferdinand Hiller+ - no1911
- Ferdinand Hitzig* - ok
- Ferdinand I of Castile (same as León) - redir - no1911
- Ferdinand I of León* - no1911
- Ferdinand I of Naples* - no1911
- Ferdinand I of Portugal* - ok
- Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies* - ok
- Ferdinand II of Naples* - no1911
- Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies* - ok
- Ferdinand IV of Castile* - no1911
- Ferdinand Lassalle* - no1911
- Ferdinand Raimund+ - ok
- Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden+ - ok
- Ferdinand Vi. (Spain) - redir - ok
- Ferdinand Victor Eugen Delacroix - redir - no1911
- Ferdinand VII of Spain* - ok
- Ferdinand von Hochstetter* - ok
- Ferdinand von Mueller* - ok
- Ferdinand von Muller* - redir - ok
- Ferdinand von Schill* - ok
- Ferdinand Von, Baron Muller (garbled reference to Ferdinand von Mueller) - redir - ok
- Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy* - ok
- Ferdinand Zirkel* - ok
- Ferdinand, Baron von Richthofen - redir - ok
- Ferdinando de Soto - redir - no1911
- Ferdinando Galiani* - ok
- Ferdinando Paer+ - ok
- Ferenc Kazinczy* - ok
- Ferenc Kölcsey* - ok
- Ferenc Pulszky* - ok
- Ferencz Aurel Pulszky - redir - ok
- Ferencz Kazinczy - redir - ok
- Ferencz Kolcsey - redir - ok
- Ferencz Lajos Akos Kossuth - redir - ok
- Ferentino+ - ok
- Feretory - redir - ok
- Fergana Valley* - ok
- Feringhi - redir - no1911
- Fermo+ - ok
- Fernan Caballero - redir - ok
- Fernán Caballero* - ok
- Fernan Perez de Oliva+ - ok
- Fernand Cormon+ - ok
- Fernand Edmond Jean Marie Khnopff - redir - no1911
- Fernandez Arbos - redir - no1911
- Fernandina - redir - no1911
- Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba* - redir - no1911
- Fernando de Avalos* - redir - ok
- Fernando de Valenzuela* - redir - ok
- Fernando Francesco Davalos, Marquis of Pescara - redir - ok
- Fernao Lopes - redir - no1911
- Ferozepur - redir - no1911
- Ferozeshah (Battle of Ferozeshah) - redir - no1911
- Ferrante Pallavicino+ - ok
- Ferrara* - ok
- Ferrels Law - redir - no1911
- Ferrers (Norman family; also Laurence Shirley) - redir - ok
- Fescennia+ - ok
- Fescennine Verses+ - ok
- Fessa (Fasa) - redir - no1911
- Festi Limpurgenses Limburg Chronicle (actually Limburg Chronicle) - redir - ok
- Festiniog - no1911
- Festoon+ - ok
- Fetters and Handcuffs - redir - ok
- Feu+ (land tenure) - redir - ok
- Feuilleton+ - ok
- Feydeau (Ernest, not Georges) - redir - ok
- Ficino - ok
- Fictions (EB article is about Legal fiction) - redir - no1911
- Fiddes (Richard Fiddes) - ok
- Fidenae* - ok
- Field of the Cloth of Gold* - ok
- Fielding Bradford Meek - ok
- Field-Mouse - redir - no1911
- Fiennes (Nathaniel Fiennes) - redir - ok
- Fieri Facias - redir - ok
- Fieri facias* - ok
- Fiesco (Giovanni Luigi Fieschi) - redir - ok
- Figueras - redir - ok
- Filander+ - redir - no1911
- File-Fish - redir - no1911
- Filelfo - redir - ok
- Filigree+ - ok
- Filippo Baldinucci* - ok
- Filippo Lippi* - ok
- Filippo Maria Visconti* - ok
- Fillan+ - ok
- Filmer (Robert Filmer) - redir - ok
- Filosa - redir - no1911
- Finger-And-Toe - redir - no1911
- Finger-Prints - redir - no1911
- Fingo (Mfengu)* - redir - ok
- Finiguerra (Maso Finiguerra) - redir - ok
- Finlay (George Finlay) - redir - ok
- Finno-Ugrian - redir - no1911
- Finsterwalde+ - ok
- Fiorenzo di Lorenzo* - ok
- Fiorenzuola Darda (strange rendition of below) - redir - no1911
- Fiorenzuola d'Arda* - no1911
- Fipple Flute; English Flute Recorder - redir - no1911
- Fire and Fire Extinction - redir - no1911
- Fire Brat (i.e. Firebrat) - redir - no1911
- Fireback - redir - ok
- Firebrick - redir - no1911
- Fire-Irons - redir - no1911
- Firishta* - ok
- Firmament - no1911
- Firman - no1911
- Firmin Abauzit* - ok
- Firmin Auguste Renoir - redir - no1911
- Firminy+ - ok
- Firozpur* (city and district) - redir - ok
- First and Second Books of Kings - redir - no1911
- First Anglo-Mysore War* - redir - no1911
- First Burmese War* - ok
- First English Civil War* - no1911
- First French Empire* - no1911
- First of June (probably means Glorious First of June) - redir - no1911
- First-Foot+ - ok
- Firuzabad+ (Fars, Iran) - redir - ok
- Firuzkuh - no1911
- Fishkill Landing - redir - ok
- Fiske (John Fiske (philosopher), Minnie Maddern Fiske) - redir - ok
- Fittig (Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig) - redir - ok
- Fitz Osbert - redir - no1911
- Fitzball (Edward Fitzball) - redir - ok
- Fitzedward Hall+ - ok
- Fitzgerald (dynasty, and 4 specific people) - redir - ok
- Fitz-Greene Halleck - no1911
- Fitzhugh Lee+ - ok
- Fitz-John Porter - redir - no1911
- Fitzroy Kelly* - ok
- FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan* - no1911
- Fixtures (property law) - redir - no1911
- Flacius - redir - ok
- Flacourt (Étienne de Flacourt ) - redir - ok
- Flagellata - redir - no1911
- Flag-rush* - ok
- Flahaut de la Billarderie - redir - ok
- Flamboyant Style - redir - no1911
- Flamel - redir - ok
- Flannelette - redir - ok
- Flatheads - redir - no1911
- Flavian I - redir - ok
- Flavian I of Antioch* - ok
- Flavian II - redir - ok
- Flavian II of Antioch* - ok
- Flavigny (Flavigny-sur-Ozerain) - redir - no1911
- Flavius Aëtius* - redir - no1911
- Flavius Caper* - ok
- Flavius Cresconius Corippus* - redir - ok
- Flavius Mallius Theodorus+ - ok
- Flavius Merobaudes+ (Merobaudes (poet)) - redir - ok
- Flavius Sosipater Charisius - redir - ok
- Flaxman (John Flaxman) - redir - ok
- Fleche (architecture) - redir - no1911
- Flemish Literature - redir - ok
- Flemish literature* - ok
- Flers (Orne) - redir - no1911
- Fleta+ - ok
- Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley+ - ok
- Fleuranges (Robert III de La Marck) - redir - ok
- Flight and Flying - redir - no1911
- Flight to Varennes* - no1911
- Flinsberg (Bad Flinsberg, now Świeradów-Zdrój) - redir - no1911
- Flint Implements and Weapons - redir - no1911
- Flodoard* - no1911
- Flood plain* - redir - no1911
- Floor* - no1911
- Floorcloth - no1911
- Flora Annie Steel+ - ok
- Flora Macdonald* - no1911
- Flore and Blanchefleur - redir - no1911
- Florence of Worcester* - no1911
- Florent Carton Dancourt* - ok
- Florent Chrestien+ - ok
- Florent Joseph Marie Willems* - redir - ok
- Florentius Volusenus+ - ok
- Flores Historiarum* - ok
- Florian (Saint, and Jean Pierre) - redir - ok
- Floridablanca (Don Jose) - redir - no1911
- Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau+ - ok
- Florimund Mercy* - redir - ok
- Florist's Cineraria* - redir - ok
- Florus* - redir - ok
- Flour and Flour Manufacture - redir - no1911
- Flourens (Gustave , Jean Pierre) - redir - ok
- Flowering plant* - redir - ok
- Floyer (John Floyer (physician)) - redir - ok
- Flud, Robert Fludd (i.e. Robert Fludd) - redir - no1911
- Flumini Maggiore+ - redir - no1911
- Fluor-Spar - redir - no1911
- Flygare-Carlen (Emilie Flygare-Carlén) - redir - ok
- Flying buttress* - ok
- Flying Column - redir - ok
- Flying column* - ok
- Flysch - no1911
- Focşani* - ok
- Fogazzaro - redir - ok
- Foggia - ok
- Fohr (island of Föhr) - redir - no1911
- Foil-Fencing - redir - no1911
- Folium (of Descartes) - redir - no1911
- Fonsagrada+ - redir - ok
- Fools Parsley - redir - ok
- Footman (furniture) - redir - ok
- Foot-Stall - redir - ok
- Forbach - ok
- Forchhammer (Johan and Peter) - redir - ok
- Forest Laws - redir - no1911
- Forests and Forestry - redir - no1911
- Forli - redir - ok
- Forlorn Hope - redir - no1911
- Formeret - redir - ok
- Fort Scott (Kansas) - redir - ok
- Fort St David* (EB Cuddalore) - ok
- Fortescue (two Sir Johns: lawyer and statesman) - redir - ok
- Forteviot - no1911
- Fortification* - ok
- Fortification and Siegecraft - redir - ok
- Fortunatus* (legendary hero, also Venantius Honorius Clementianus) - redir - ok
- Fortune Du Boisgobey - redir - ok
- Fortune du Boisgobey* - ok
- Forum Appii+ - ok
- Forum Clodii+ - ok
- Forum Traiani - redir - no1911
- Foscari (Francesco Foscari) - redir - no1911
- Fossano+ - ok
- Fossanuova+ - redir - no1911
- Fossombrone+ - no1911
- Fostoria (Fostoria, Ohio) - redir - ok
- Fothergill (John Fothergill (physician)) - redir - ok
- Fouche (Joseph Fouché) - redir - ok
- Foucher (Simon Foucher) - redir - ok
- Foucquet (Jean Foucquet) - redir - ok
- Fougeres - redir - ok
- Foundation of modern Sweden* - redir - ok
- Founding (Casting) - redir - no1911
- Foundling Hospitals - redir - ok
- Foundling hospitals* - redir - ok
- Fouquier-Tinville - redir - ok
- Fourchambault - no1911
- Fouriers Series - redir - no1911
- Fourmies - redir - ok
- Fourth Book Ezra - redir - no1911
- Fox Indians - redir - no1911
- Fox Maule Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie* - ok
- Fra Angelico* - ok
- Fra Bartolommeo di Pagholo - redir - ok
- Fra Diamante* - ok
- Fra Diavolo* - no1911
- Fracastoro - redir - no1911
- Framjee Nasarwanjee Patel+ - ok
- Franc Miklošič* - redir - ok
- Franca Villa Fontana (actually Francavilla Fontana, below) - redir - ok
- Français of Nantes* - redir - ok
- Francavilla Fontana* - ok
- Frances Abington* - ok
- Frances Darblay - ok
- Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett - redir - no1911
- Frances Teresa Stewart, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox+ - ok
- Franceschi (Jean Baptiste, Piero de) - redir - ok
- Francesco Albani* - ok
- Francesco Algarotti* - no1911
- Francesco Andreini* - ok
- Francesco Balducci Pegolotti+ - ok
- Francesco Bartolozzi* - ok
- Francesco Berni+ - ok
- Francesco Bracciolini+ - ok
- Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola* - ok
- Francesco Bussone, Count Carmagnola - redir - ok
- Francesco Caracciolo* - ok
- Francesco Crispi* - ok
- Francesco Dall'Ongaro* - ok
- Francesco de Sanctis* - ok
- Francesco Ferruccio+ - ok
- Francesco Filelfo* - ok
- Francesco Guardi* - no1911
- Francesco Guicciardini* - ok
- Francesco Maria Appendini+ - no1911
- Francesco Miranda - redir - no1911
- Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei* - ok
- Francesco, Prince Caracciolo - redir - ok
- Franciabigio* - ok
- Franciaco Alvarez (scan error for Francisco, Portuguese missionary) - redir - ok
- Francis Ackerman - ok
- Francis Aickin+ - ok
- Francis Alexander+ - ok
- Francis Andrew March - redir - ok
- Francis Atterbury* - ok
- Francis Bacon* - ok
- Francis Beaumont* - no1911
- Francis Blomefield* - ok
- Francis Bowen* - ok
- Francis Bret Harte - redir - ok
- Francis Brown* (Francis Brown (theologian)) - redir - ok
- Francis Burdett - ok
- Francis Burgersdyk; Burgersdicius - ok
- Francis Carruthers Gould+ - ok
- Francis Cottington, Baron Cottington* - redir - ok
- Francis Cowley Burnand - redir - ok
- Francis Danby+ - ok
- Francis Deak (Ferenc Deák (politician)) - redir - ok
- Francis Edward Bache* - ok
- Francis Edward Clark+ - ok
- Francis Edward James Keith* - redir - ok
- Francis Edward Smedley+ - ok
- Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere* - ok
- Francis Englefield+ - ok
- Francis Garnier* - ok
- Francis Hastings Charles Doyle - redir - ok
- Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll* - ok
- Francis Henry Egerton, 8th Earl of Bridgewater* - ok
- Francis Higginson* - redir - no1911
- Francis Hopkinson Smith+ - ok
- Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)* - ok
- Francis I of the Two Sicilies* - ok
- Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor* - ok
- Francis II of the Two Sicilies* - ok
- Francis II, Duke of Brittany* - ok
- Francis James Child* - no1911
- Francis Job Short* - redir - ok
- Francis L. Hawks* - ok
- Francis Lambert+ - ok