Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/People

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Level 4 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Philosophy and religion Everyday life Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• Failed good article nominees
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• List-class articles
• Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,996 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	173
GA	228
A	3
B	882
C	690
FFA	86
DGA	85
Start	23

People

This section contains 1996 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 89 articles.

Actors

This section contains 59 articles.

1. Julie Andrews
2. Lauren Bacall
3. Amitabh Bachchan
4. Brigitte Bardot
5. Ingrid Bergman
6. Sarah Bernhardt
7. Humphrey Bogart
8. Marlon Brando
9. James Cagney
10. Jackie Chan
11. Claudette Colbert
12. Sean Connery
13. Gary Cooper
14. Joan Crawford
15. Bette Davis
16. Doris Day
17. Robert De Niro
18. Alain Delon
19. Marlene Dietrich
20. Clint Eastwood
21. Henry Fonda
22. Jean Gabin
23. Clark Gable
24. Greta Garbo
25. Judy Garland
26. John Gielgud
27. Lillian Gish
28. Cary Grant
29. Alec Guinness
30. Tom Hanks
31. Setsuko Hara
32. Rita Hayworth
33. Audrey Hepburn
34. Katharine Hepburn
35. Grace Kelly
36. Klaus Kinski
37. Vivien Leigh
38. Sophia Loren
39. Madhubala
40. Marcello Mastroianni
41. Toshiro Mifune
42. Marilyn Monroe
43. Jeanne Moreau
44. Jack Nicholson
45. Laurence Olivier
46. Peter O'Toole
47. Gregory Peck
48. Mary Pickford
49. Sidney Poitier
50. Rajinikanth
51. Barbara Stanwyck
52. James Stewart
53. Meryl Streep
54. Elizabeth Taylor
55. Shirley Temple
56. Spencer Tracy
57. Rudolph Valentino
58. John Wayne
59. Mae West

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 15 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 7 articles.

1. George Balanchine
2. Mikhail Baryshnikov
3. Margot Fonteyn
4. Vaslav Nijinsky
5. Rudolf Nureyev
6. Anna Pavlova
7. Marius Petipa

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Fred Astaire
2. Josephine Baker
3. Isadora Duncan
4. Bob Fosse
5. Martha Graham
6. Gene Kelly
7. Izumo no Okuni
8. Ginger Rogers

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Lucille Ball
2. Carol Burnett
3. George Carlin
4. Bill Cosby
5. Louis de Funès
6. Laurel and Hardy
7. Marx Brothers
8. Monty Python
9. Richard Pryor

Hosts and performers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Johnny Carson
2. Harry Houdini
3. Marcel Marceau
4. Fred Rogers
5. Ed Sullivan
6. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 123 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 71 articles.

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Sandro Botticelli
2. Hieronymus Bosch
3. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
4. Caravaggio
5. Jacques-Louis David
6. Albrecht Dürer
7. Artemisia Gentileschi
8. El Greco
9. Francisco Goya
10. William Hogarth
11. Hans Holbein the Younger
12. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
13. Masaccio
14. Nicolas Poussin
15. Raphael
16. Rembrandt (Level 3)
17. Peter Paul Rubens
18. Titian
19. Jan van Eyck
20. Diego Velázquez
21. Johannes Vermeer
22. Antoine Watteau

Modern (painters)

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Paul Cézanne
2. Marc Chagall
3. John Constable
4. Gustave Courbet
5. Salvador Dalí
6. Edgar Degas
7. Eugène Delacroix
8. Max Ernst
9. Caspar David Friedrich
10. Paul Gauguin
11. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
12. Edward Hopper
13. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
14. Frida Kahlo
15. Wassily Kandinsky
16. Paul Klee
17. René Magritte
18. Kazimir Malevich
19. Édouard Manet
20. Franz Marc
21. Henri Matisse
22. Joan Miró
23. Piet Mondrian
24. Claude Monet
25. Edvard Munch
26. Georgia O'Keeffe
27. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
28. Camille Pissarro
29. Jackson Pollock
30. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
31. Ilya Repin
32. Gerhard Richter
33. Diego Rivera
34. Henri Rousseau
35. John Singer Sargent
36. Georges Seurat
37. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
38. J. M. W. Turner
39. Andy Warhol
40. James McNeill Whistler

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Aubrey Beardsley
2. M. C. Escher
3. Will Eisner
4. Hergé
5. Jack Kirby
6. Winsor McCay
7. Norman Rockwell
8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 46 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2. Constantin Brâncuși
3. Donatello
4. Alberto Giacometti
5. Michelangelo (Level 3)
6. Henry Moore
7. Phidias
8. Auguste Rodin

Architects

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Alvar Aalto
2. Leon Battista Alberti
3. Filippo Brunelleschi
4. Le Corbusier
5. Buckminster Fuller
6. Antoni Gaudí
7. Frank Gehry
8. Walter Gropius
9. Zaha Hadid
10. Imhotep
11. Philip Johnson
12. Louis Kahn
13. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
14. Oscar Niemeyer
15. Andrea Palladio
16. I. M. Pei
17. Mimar Sinan
18. Albert Speer
19. Louis Sullivan
20. Vitruvius
21. Christopher Wren
22. Frank Lloyd Wright

Conceptual artists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joseph Beuys
2. Marcel Duchamp

Designers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Coco Chanel
2. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)
3. Raymond Loewy

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ansel Adams
2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
3. Eadweard Muybridge
4. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
5. Man Ray
6. Edward Weston

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
2. Jane Jacobs
3. Robert Moses
4. Frederick Law Olmsted

Non-Western traditions

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Hokusai (Level 3)
2. Hiroshige
3. Kanō Masanobu
4. Sesshū Tōyō
5. Shitao
6. Wang Xizhi

Writers

This section contains 256 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 17 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kalidasa
2. Qu Yuan

Europe

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Aeschylus
2. Aristophanes
3. Catullus
4. Euripides
5. Hesiod
6. Homer (Level 3)
7. Horace
8. Lucian
9. Menander
10. Ovid
11. Plautus
12. Sappho
13. Sophocles
14. Terence
15. Virgil (Level 3)

Post-classical

This section contains 28 articles.

Asia

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Bai Juyi
2. Bhavabhuti
3. Du Fu
4. Ferdowsi
5. Hafez
6. Han Yu
7. Jami
8. Kabir
9. Omar Khayyam
10. Amir Khusrau
11. Li Bai (Level 3)
12. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
13. Nizami Ganjavi
14. Abu Nuwas
15. Ouyang Xiu
16. Rudaki
17. Rumi (Level 3)
18. Saadi Shirazi
19. Su Shi
20. Tao Yuanming
21. Wang Wei (Tang dynasty)

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
2. Giovanni Boccaccio
3. Geoffrey Chaucer
4. Chrétien de Troyes
5. Christine de Pizan
6. Petrarch
7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 34 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Fuzuli (poet)
2. Matsuo Bashō
3. Mir Taqi Mir
4. Mirabai
5. Tukaram
6. Tulsidas

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
2. Robert Burns
3. Luís de Camões
4. Giacomo Casanova
5. Miguel de Cervantes (Level 3)
6. Pierre Corneille
7. Daniel Defoe
8. John Donne
9. John Dryden
10. Henry Fielding
11. Samuel Johnson
12. Ben Jonson
13. Christopher Marlowe
14. John Milton
15. Michel de Montaigne
16. Thomas More
17. Molière
18. Nostradamus
19. Charles Perrault
20. Alexander Pope
21. François Rabelais
22. Jean Racine
23. Marquis de Sade
24. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
25. Edmund Spenser
26. Jonathan Swift
27. Lope de Vega
28. Voltaire (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 177 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chinua Achebe
2. J. M. Coetzee
3. Nadine Gordimer
4. Naguib Mahfouz
5. Ben Okri
6. Wole Soyinka
7. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Americas

This section contains 50 articles.

US and Canada

This section contains 41 articles.

1. Maya Angelou
2. Isaac Asimov
3. Margaret Atwood
4. Saul Bellow
5. Ray Bradbury
6. William S. Burroughs
7. Raymond Chandler
8. Emily Dickinson
9. T. S. Eliot
10. Ralph Waldo Emerson
11. William Faulkner
12. F. Scott Fitzgerald
13. Robert Frost
14. Allen Ginsberg
15. Nathaniel Hawthorne
16. Robert A. Heinlein
17. Ernest Hemingway
18. Langston Hughes
19. Henry James
20. Jack Kerouac
21. Stephen King
22. Ursula K. Le Guin
23. Stan Lee
24. Jack London
25. H. P. Lovecraft
26. Herman Melville
27. Arthur Miller
28. Toni Morrison
29. Vladimir Nabokov
30. Sylvia Plath
31. Edgar Allan Poe
32. Ezra Pound
33. Ayn Rand
34. Dr. Seuss
35. Upton Sinclair
36. John Steinbeck
37. Mark Twain
38. Kurt Vonnegut
39. Edith Wharton
40. Walt Whitman
41. Tennessee Williams

Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Jorge Amado
2. Jorge Luis Borges
3. Alejo Carpentier
4. Carlos Fuentes
5. Gabriel García Márquez
6. Machado de Assis
7. José Martí
8. Pablo Neruda
9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Europe

This section contains 101 articles.

Europe: General

This section contains 1 article.

1. Constantine P. Cavafy

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Adam Mickiewicz
2. Ismail Kadare
3. Joseph Conrad
4. Sándor Petőfi
5. Henryk Sienkiewicz
6. Taras Shevchenko
7. Elie Wiesel

Russia

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Anna Akhmatova
2. Joseph Brodsky
3. Mikhail Bulgakov
4. Ivan Bunin
5. Anton Chekhov
6. Fyodor Dostoevsky
7. Maxim Gorky
8. Nikolai Gogol
9. Mikhail Lermontov
10. Vladimir Mayakovsky
11. Boris Pasternak
12. Alexander Pushkin
13. Mikhail Sholokhov
14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
15. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
16. Ivan Turgenev

Western Europe

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Hans Christian Andersen
2. Antonin Artaud
3. Honoré de Balzac
4. Charles Baudelaire
5. Karen Blixen
6. Bertolt Brecht
7. Albert Camus
8. Alexandre Dumas
9. Umberto Eco
10. Gustave Flaubert
11. Anne Frank
12. Federico García Lorca
13. André Gide
14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
15. Brothers Grimm
16. Knut Hamsun
17. Heinrich Heine
18. Hermann Hesse
19. Victor Hugo
20. Henrik Ibsen
21. Eugène Ionesco
22. Franz Kafka
23. Selma Lagerlöf
24. Halldór Laxness
25. Astrid Lindgren
26. Thomas Mann
27. Stéphane Mallarmé
28. Guy de Maupassant
29. Fernando Pessoa
30. Luigi Pirandello
31. Marcel Proust
32. Arthur Rimbaud
33. Rainer Maria Rilke
34. José Saramago
35. Friedrich Schiller
36. Stendhal
37. August Strindberg
38. Tristan Tzara
39. Jules Verne
40. Émile Zola

UK and Ireland

This section contains 37 articles.

1. Jane Austen
2. Samuel Beckett
3. William Blake
4. Enid Blyton
5. Brontë family
6. Lord Byron
7. Lewis Carroll
8. Agatha Christie
9. Arthur C. Clarke
10. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
11. Roald Dahl
12. Charles Dickens
13. Arthur Conan Doyle
14. George Eliot
15. William Golding
16. Thomas Hardy
17. James Joyce
18. John Keats
19. Rudyard Kipling
20. D. H. Lawrence
21. C. S. Lewis
22. V. S. Naipaul
23. George Orwell
24. Salman Rushdie
25. Walter Scott
26. George Bernard Shaw
27. Mary Shelley
28. Percy Bysshe Shelley
29. Robert Louis Stevenson
30. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
31. Dylan Thomas
32. J. R. R. Tolkien
33. H. G. Wells
34. Oscar Wilde
35. William Wordsworth
36. Virginia Woolf
37. W. B. Yeats

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
2. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
3. Ghalib
4. Kahlil Gibran
5. Muhammad Iqbal
6. Kazuo Ishiguro
7. Jin Yong
8. Yasunari Kawabata
9. Lao She
10. Lu Xun
11. Yukio Mishima
12. Haruki Murakami
13. Natsume Sōseki
14. Kenzaburō Ōe
15. Orhan Pamuk
16. Premchand
17. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Banjo Paterson
2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Svetlana Alexievich
2. David Attenborough
3. Nellie Bly
4. Walter Cronkite
5. Horace Greeley
6. William Randolph Hearst
7. Walter Lippmann
8. Rupert Murdoch
9. Edward R. Murrow
10. Joseph Pulitzer
11. Ida Tarbell
12. Hunter S. Thompson
13. Anna Wintour
14. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers

This section contains 150 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 53 articles.

Post-classical history and the Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hildegard of Bingen
2. Guillaume de Machaut
3. Josquin des Prez
4. Guillaume Du Fay
5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
2. George Frideric Handel
3. Claudio Monteverdi
4. Henry Purcell
5. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
2. Joseph Haydn
3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Hector Berlioz
2. Johannes Brahms
3. Anton Bruckner
4. Frédéric Chopin
5. Antonín Dvořák
6. Edward Elgar
7. Gilbert and Sullivan
8. Franz Liszt
9. Gustav Mahler
10. Felix Mendelssohn
11. Modest Mussorgsky
12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
13. Gioachino Rossini
14. Franz Schubert
15. Robert Schumann
16. Johann Strauss II
17. Richard Strauss
18. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
19. Giuseppe Verdi
20. Richard Wagner

20th century modern

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Béla Bartók
2. Benjamin Britten
3. Aaron Copland
4. Claude Debussy
5. Gabriel Fauré
6. George Gershwin
7. Giacomo Puccini
8. Sergei Prokofiev
9. Sergei Rachmaninoff
10. Maurice Ravel
11. Arnold Schoenberg
12. Dmitri Shostakovich
13. Jean Sibelius
14. Igor Stravinsky
15. Ralph Vaughan Williams

Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Pierre Boulez
2. John Cage
3. Philip Glass
4. György Ligeti
5. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 18 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pablo Casals
2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Leonard Bernstein
2. Herbert von Karajan
3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Glenn Gould
2. Vladimir Horowitz
3. Sviatoslav Richter
4. Arthur Rubinstein
5. Clara Schumann

Singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Maria Callas
2. Enrico Caruso
3. Plácido Domingo
4. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
5. Kirsten Flagstad
6. Luciano Pavarotti
7. Joan Sutherland

Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
2. Syama Sastri
3. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ali Akbar Khan
2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
2. Miles Davis
3. Duke Ellington
4. Ella Fitzgerald
5. Benny Goodman
6. Billie Holiday
7. Antônio Carlos Jobim
8. Scott Joplin
9. Charlie Parker
10. Django Reinhardt

Popular music

This section contains 61 articles.

1. ABBA
2. Bing Crosby
3. Stephen Foster
4. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
5. Madonna
6. Miriam Makeba
7. Bob Marley
8. Frank Sinatra
9. Taylor Swift

Non-English language singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Charles Aznavour
2. Serge Gainsbourg
3. Umm Kulthum
4. Lata Mangeshkar
5. Édith Piaf
6. Teresa Teng
7. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat

This section contains 1 article.

1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ray Charles
2. Aretha Franklin
3. Marvin Gaye
4. Robert Johnson
5. B. B. King
6. The Supremes
7. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Brian Eno
2. Kraftwerk

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Johnny Cash
2. Woody Guthrie
3. Joni Mitchell
4. Dolly Parton
5. Hank Williams

Funk

This section contains 2 articles.

1. James Brown
2. Prince (musician)

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Run-DMC
2. Tupac Shakur

Latin

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Celia Cruz
2. Julio Iglesias
3. Astor Piazzolla
4. Selena

Flamenco

This section contains 1 article.

1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Irving Berlin
2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 18 articles.

1. The Beach Boys
2. The Beatles (Level 3)
   1. John Lennon
3. Black Sabbath
4. Chuck Berry
5. David Bowie
6. The Doors
7. Bob Dylan
8. Jimi Hendrix
9. Buddy Holly
10. Janis Joplin
11. Led Zeppelin
12. Little Richard
13. Nirvana (band)
14. Pink Floyd
15. Elvis Presley
16. Queen (band)
17. The Rolling Stones

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 61 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
2. Hayao Miyazaki
3. Jim Henson

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Woody Allen
2. Michelangelo Antonioni
3. Ingmar Bergman
4. Robert Bresson
5. Luis Buñuel
6. James Cameron
7. Frank Capra
8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
9. Jean Cocteau
10. Francis Ford Coppola
11. Cecil B. DeMille
12. Vittorio De Sica
13. Carl Theodor Dreyer
14. Guru Dutt
15. Sergei Eisenstein
16. Federico Fellini
17. John Ford
18. Miloš Forman
19. Jean-Luc Godard
20. D. W. Griffith
21. Howard Hawks
22. Werner Herzog
23. Alfred Hitchcock
24. Raj Kapoor
25. Elia Kazan
26. Buster Keaton
27. Abbas Kiarostami
28. Akira Kurosawa
29. Stanley Kubrick
30. Fritz Lang
31. David Lean
32. Ang Lee
33. George Lucas
34. Auguste and Louis Lumière
35. Ida Lupino
36. David Lynch
37. Georges Méliès
38. Yasujirō Ozu
39. Roman Polanski
40. Satyajit Ray
41. Jean Renoir
42. Leni Riefenstahl
43. Martin Scorsese
44. Ousmane Sembène
45. Steven Spielberg
46. Quentin Tarantino
47. Andrei Tarkovsky
48. François Truffaut
49. Agnès Varda
50. Orson Welles
51. Billy Wilder
52. Wong Kar-wai
53. William Wyler

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Samuel Goldwyn
2. Louis B. Mayer
3. Irving Thalberg
4. Jack L. Warner

Screenwriter

This section contains 1 article.

1. Frances Marion

Businesspeople

This section contains 29 articles.

1. John Jacob Astor
2. P. T. Barnum
3. Warren Buffett
4. Al Capone
5. Andrew Carnegie
6. Marcus Licinius Crassus
7. Pablo Escobar
8. Henry Ford (Level 3)
9. Jakob Fugger
10. Bill Gates
11. Howard Hughes
12. Steve Jobs
13. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
14. Li Ka-shing
15. Andrew Mellon
16. Shigeru Miyamoto
17. J. P. Morgan
18. Elon Musk
19. John D. Rockefeller
20. Rothschild family
21. Carlos Slim
22. George Soros
23. Leland Stanford
24. Jamshedji Tata
25. Ted Turner
26. Cornelius Vanderbilt
27. Sam Walton
28. Josiah Wedgwood
29. George Westinghouse

Explorers

This section contains 30 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hanno the Navigator
2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ibn Battuta
2. Leif Erikson
3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
4. Xuanzang
5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Vitus Bering
2. Pedro Álvares Cabral
3. Jacques Cartier
4. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
5. James Cook (Level 3)
6. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
7. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
8. Juan Ponce de León
9. Hernando de Soto
10. Abel Tasman
11. Amerigo Vespucci
12. Willem Barentsz

Modern

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Roald Amundsen (Level 3)
2. Neil Armstrong
3. Amelia Earhart
4. Yuri Gagarin
5. Alexander von Humboldt
6. Charles Lindbergh
7. David Livingstone
8. Fridtjof Nansen
9. Robert Falcon Scott
10. Ernest Shackleton
11. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 68 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Aristotle (Level 3)
2. Augustine of Hippo
3. Cicero (Level 3)
4. Confucius (Level 3)
5. Democritus
6. Diogenes
7. Epicurus
8. Han Fei
9. Heraclitus
10. Kaṇāda
11. Laozi (Level 3)
12. Li Si
13. Lucretius
14. Mencius
15. Plato (Level 3)
16. Plotinus
17. Seneca the Younger
18. Shang Yang
19. Socrates (Level 3)
20. Thales of Miletus
21. Xunzi (philosopher)

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Peter Abelard
2. Averroes
3. Duns Scotus
4. Al-Farabi
5. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
6. William of Ockham
7. Zhu Xi

Early modern

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Francis Bacon
2. Jeremy Bentham
3. George Berkeley
4. Giordano Bruno
5. René Descartes (Level 3)
6. Denis Diderot
7. Erasmus
8. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
9. David Hume
10. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
11. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
12. Baruch Spinoza
13. Wang Yangming

Modern

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Hannah Arendt
2. Simone de Beauvoir
3. Henri Bergson
4. Isaiah Berlin
5. Auguste Comte
6. Jacques Derrida
7. John Dewey
8. Frantz Fanon
9. Michel Foucault
10. Jürgen Habermas
11. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
12. Martin Heidegger
13. Edmund Husserl
14. William James
15. Søren Kierkegaard
16. Marshall McLuhan
17. John Stuart Mill
18. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
19. Charles Sanders Peirce
20. Karl Popper
21. John Rawls
22. Bertrand Russell
23. Jean-Paul Sartre
24. Arthur Schopenhauer
25. Henry David Thoreau
26. Alfred North Whitehead
27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians

This section contains 22 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Eusebius
2. Herodotus (Level 3)
3. Josephus
4. Plutarch
5. Sima Qian
6. Tacitus
7. Thucydides
8. Xenophon

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bede
2. Jean Froissart
3. Geoffrey of Monmouth
4. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Edward Gibbon
2. Nikolay Karamzin
3. Giorgio Vasari

Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Charles A. Beard
2. Fernand Braudel
3. Eric Hobsbawm
4. Theodor Mommsen
5. Leopold von Ranke
6. A. J. P. Taylor
7. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Chanakya
2. Pāṇini

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Cesare Beccaria
2. Edmund Burke
3. Hugo Grotius
4. Thomas Hobbes
5. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
6. John Locke (Level 3)
7. Montesquieu
8. Thomas Paine
9. Adam Smith (Level 3)
10. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 39 articles.

1. Theodor W. Adorno
2. Mikhail Bakunin
3. Edward Bernays
4. Eduard Bernstein
5. Franz Boas
6. Pierre Bourdieu
7. Louis Braille
8. Noam Chomsky
9. W. E. B. Du Bois
10. Émile Durkheim
11. Friedrich Engels
12. Milton Friedman
13. John Kenneth Galbraith
14. Clifford Geertz
15. Antonio Gramsci
16. Friedrich Hayek
17. John Maynard Keynes
18. Peter Kropotkin
19. Claude Lévi-Strauss
20. Friedrich List
21. Karl Marx (Level 3)
22. Marcel Mauss
23. Bronisław Malinowski
24. Thomas Robert Malthus
25. Margaret Mead
26. Maria Montessori
27. Vilfredo Pareto
28. Talcott Parsons
29. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
30. David Ricardo
31. Edward Said
32. Paul Samuelson
33. Ferdinand de Saussure
34. Heinrich Schliemann
35. Sequoyah
36. Herbert Spencer
37. Alexis de Tocqueville
38. Max Weber
39. Noah Webster

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Gordon Allport
2. Albert Bandura
3. Raymond Cattell
4. Albert Ellis
5. Erik Erikson
6. Leon Festinger
7. Anna Freud
8. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
9. Carl Jung
10. Kurt Lewin
11. Abraham Maslow
12. George Armitage Miller
13. Ivan Pavlov
14. Jean Piaget
15. Carl Rogers
16. B. F. Skinner
17. Edward Thorndike
18. Lev Vygotsky
19. John B. Watson
20. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures

This section contains 124 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Kapila
2. Patanjali
3. Valmiki
4. Vyasa

Post-classical

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
2. Basava
3. Gaudapada
4. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
5. Madhvacharya
6. Ramanuja

Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
2. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
3. Paramahansa Yogananda
4. Ramakrishna
5. Ramana Maharshi
6. Sri Aurobindo
7. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism

This section contains 15 articles.

1. The Buddha (Level 3)
2. 14th Dalai Lama
3. Nagarjuna
4. Padmasambhava

Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bodhidharma
2. Kumārajīva
3. Lushan Huiyuan
4. Zhiyi
5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ānanda
2. Maudgalyayana
3. Śāriputra
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Dōgen
2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 85 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Baal Shem Tov
2. Rabbi Akiva
3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
4. Maimonides
5. Rashi
6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 60 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Jesus (Level 3)
2. Mary, mother of Jesus
3. Mary Magdalene
4. John the Baptist
5. Judas Iscariot
6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
7. Saint Peter
8. John the Apostle

Pre-Schism

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Ambrose
2. Arius
3. Athanasius of Alexandria
4. Basil of Caesarea
5. Benedict of Nursia
6. Clement of Alexandria
7. Cyril of Alexandria
8. Saint George
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Gregory of Nyssa
11. Irenaeus
12. Jerome
13. John Chrysostom
14. John of Damascus
15. Cyril and Methodius
16. Saint Nicholas
17. Origen
18. Tertullian

Catholic Church

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Anselm of Canterbury
2. Bonaventure
3. Francis of Assisi
4. Jan Hus
5. Ignatius of Loyola
6. John of the Cross
7. Mother Teresa
8. Teresa of Ávila
9. Tomás de Torquemada
10. John Wycliffe
11. Francis Xavier

Popes

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Clement of Rome
2. Pope Gregory I
3. Pope Leo I
4. Pope John XXIII
5. Pope John Paul II
6. Pope Pius IX

Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
2. Grigori Rasputin

Protestantism

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Jacobus Arminius
2. Karl Barth
3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
4. John Calvin
5. Thomas Cranmer
6. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
7. Billy Graham
8. John Knox
9. Martin Luther (Level 3)
10. Philip Melanchthon
11. Desmond Tutu
12. John Wesley
13. Huldrych Zwingli

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Mary Baker Eddy
2. Joseph Smith

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Muhammad (Level 3)
2. Aisha
3. Fatima
4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Shia Islam

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ali (Level 3)
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2. Abu Hanifa
3. Malik ibn Anas
4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
6. Al-Shafi'i
7. Ibn Taymiyya
8. Al-Nawawi

Others

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2. Al-Ghazali
3. Ibn Arabi
4. Mulla Sadra

Others

This section contains 7 articles.

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mahavira

New religious movements

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Baháʼu'lláh
2. Helena Blavatsky
3. Aleister Crowley

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Guru Gobind Singh
2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Zoroaster

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 503 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 72 articles.

Africa

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Ezana of Axum
2. Gaiseric

Egypt

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Narmer
2. Thutmose I
3. Hatshepsut
4. Thutmose III
5. Akhenaten
6. Nefertiti
7. Tutankhamun
8. Ramesses II (Level 3)
9. Ramesses III
10. Ptolemy I Soter
11. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Asia

This section contains 28 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Cao Cao
2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
3. Gwanggaeto the Great
4. Modu Chanyu
5. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
6. Emperor Wu of Han
7. Yu the Great

Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ajatashatru
2. Ashoka (Level 3)
3. Chandragupta II
4. Chandragupta Maurya
5. Kanishka
6. Menander I
7. Samudragupta

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Ashurbanipal
2. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
3. Darius the Great
4. Hammurabi (Level 3)
5. Mithridates VI Eupator
6. Nebuchadnezzar II
7. Puduḫepa
8. Sargon of Akkad
9. Tigranes the Great
10. Xerxes I
11. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2. Antiochus III the Great
3. Seleucus I Nicator

Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Attila
2. Decebalus
3. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Greece

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Alcibiades
2. Demosthenes
3. Draco (lawgiver)
4. Lycurgus
5. Pericles
6. Solon
7. Themistocles

Macedonia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Philip II of Macedon
2. Alexander the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Alaric I
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Theodoric I
5. Vercingetorix

Ancient Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Augustus (Level 3)
2. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
3. Caligula
4. Cato the Elder
5. Constantine the Great
6. Diocletian
7. Domitian
8. Gracchi brothers
9. Hadrian
10. Marcus Aurelius
11. Nero
12. Theodosius I
13. Tiberius
14. Trajan

Post-classical

This section contains 134 articles.

Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Amda Seyon I
2. Baybars
3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
5. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
6. Al-Nasir Muhammad

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Moctezuma I
2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 49 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Batu Khan
2. Bumin Qaghan
3. Hulegu Khan
4. Jochi
5. Khosrow I
6. Mahmud of Ghazni
7. Muhammad of Ghor
8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
9. Nizam al-Mulk
10. Tamar of Georgia
11. Timur (Level 3)
12. Tokhtamysh
13. Tughril I
14. Ulugh Beg

Eastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Ögedei Khan
3. Sejong the Great
4. Taejo of Goryeo
5. Taejo of Joseon

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Hongwu Emperor
2. Yang Guifei
3. Kublai Khan
4. Emperor Taizong of Tang
5. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
6. Emperor Taizu of Song
7. Emperor Wen of Sui
8. Wu Zetian
9. Yongle Emperor

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Anawrahta
2. Ramkhamhaeng
3. Gajah Mada
4. Jayavarman VII
5. Suryavarman II

Vietnam

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Lê Lợi
2. Lê Thánh Tông
3. Trần Thánh Tông

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Prithviraj Chauhan
2. Harsha
3. Alauddin Khalji
4. Rajaraja I

Western Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Saladin
2. Osman I
3. Mehmed II

Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
2. Abu Bakr
3. Harun al-Rashid
4. Mu'awiya I
5. Umar
6. Uthman

Europe

This section contains 77 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stefan Dušan
2. Stephen the Great
3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
4. Vlad the Impaler

Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Krum
2. Boris I of Bulgaria
3. Ivan Asen II

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Justinian I
2. Heraclius
3. Basil II
4. Leo III the Isaurian
5. Manuel I Komnenos
6. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen I of Hungary
2. Béla IV of Hungary
3. Louis I of Hungary
4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Bolesław I the Brave
2. Casimir III the Great
3. Gediminas
4. Władysław II Jagiełło
5. Mieszko I
6. Vytautas

Russia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Alexander Nevsky
2. Daniel of Galicia
3. Dmitry Donskoy
4. Ivan III of Russia
5. Vladimir the Great
6. Sviatoslav I
7. Yaroslav the Wise

Western Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cnut
2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Æthelstan
2. Alfred the Great
3. Edward I of England
4. Edward III of England
5. Henry II of England
6. Henry V of England
7. John, King of England
8. Richard I of England
9. Robert the Bruce
10. William the Conqueror

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Clovis I
2. Charlemagne (Level 3)
3. Charles Martel
4. Louis XI
5. Louis the Pious
6. Eleanor of Aquitaine
7. Philip II of France
8. Louis IX of France
9. Philip IV of France

Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Charles the Fat
2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Frederick Barbarossa
3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Otto the Great
6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Cesare Borgia
2. Cosimo de' Medici
3. Lorenzo de' Medici
4. Robert Guiscard
5. Roger II of Sicily
6. Girolamo Savonarola
7. Theodoric the Great

Papal States

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Pope Alexander VI
2. Pope Boniface VIII
3. Pope Gregory VII
4. Pope Innocent III
5. Pope Urban II

Spain and Portugal

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd al-Rahman I
2. Abd al-Rahman III
3. Afonso I of Portugal
4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
5. Prince Henry the Navigator
6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern

This section contains 108 articles.

Africa

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
2. Ahmad al-Mansur
3. Askia Muhammad I
4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
5. Zara Yaqob

Americas

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Atahualpa
2. La Malinche
3. Moctezuma II
4. Tecumseh
5. Túpac Amaru
6. Túpac Amaru II

United States

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Benjamin Franklin
2. George Washington (Level 3)
3. John Adams
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. Alexander Hamilton
6. James Madison

Asia

This section contains 40 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abbas the Great
2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
3. Babur
4. Humayun
5. Ismail I
6. Nader Shah

Eastern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jeongjo of Joseon
2. Seonjo of Joseon

China

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Hong Taiji
2. Jiajing Emperor
3. Kangxi Emperor
4. Nurhaci
5. Qianlong Emperor
6. Wanli Emperor

Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
3. Oda Nobunaga

Southern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Akbar (Level 3)
2. Aurangzeb
3. Robert Clive
4. Hyder Ali
5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
6. Shah Jahan
7. Sher Shah Suri
8. Tipu Sultan
9. Shivaji
10. Krishnadevaraya

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
2. Rama I
3. Iskandar Muda
4. Naresuan
5. Quang Trung

Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Alaungpaya
2. Bayinnaung
3. Tabinshwehti

Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Mehmed IV
2. Roxelana
3. Selim I
4. Selim III
5. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe

This section contains 50 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 1 article.

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Augustus II the Strong
2. John III Sobieski
3. Stephen Báthory
4. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ivan the Terrible
2. Alexis of Russia
3. Peter the Great
4. Elizabeth of Russia
5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Frederick the Great
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
3. William the Silent

England and Scotland

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Charles I of England
2. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
3. George III
4. Henry VIII
5. James VI and I
6. Oliver Cromwell
7. Mary I of England
8. Mary, Queen of Scots
9. William III of England
10. William Blackstone
11. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
12. William Pitt the Younger
13. Robert Walpole

France

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Catherine de' Medici
2. Francis I of France
3. Henry IV of France
4. Louis XIV
5. Louis XV
6. Louis XVI
7. Marie Antoinette
8. Cardinal Mazarin
9. Napoleon (Level 3)
10. Madame de Pompadour
11. Cardinal Richelieu

Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Maria Theresa

Northern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Charles XII of Sweden
2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
3. Gustavus Adolphus

Southern Europe

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Pope Julius II
2. Philip II of Spain
3. Philip V of Spain
4. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Kamehameha I

Modern

This section contains 189 articles.

Africa

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Africa

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Idi Amin
2. Haile Selassie
3. Kenneth Kaunda
4. Jomo Kenyatta
5. Julius Nyerere
6. Menelik II
7. Rainilaiarivony
8. Tewodros II
9. Yohannes IV

Northern Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Muammar Gaddafi
2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
3. Muhammad Ahmad
4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
6. Emir Abdelkader
7. Anwar Sadat

Southern and Central Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Hastings Banda
2. F. W. de Klerk
3. Patrice Lumumba
4. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
5. Mobutu Sese Seko
6. Robert Mugabe
7. Cecil Rhodes
8. Shaka

Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Kofi Annan
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
3. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Olusegun Obasanjo
5. Thomas Sankara
6. Léopold Sédar Senghor
7. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Americas

This section contains 42 articles.

South America

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Salvador Allende
2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
3. Hugo Chávez
4. José de San Martín
5. Juan Perón
6. Augusto Pinochet
7. Antonio José de Sucre
8. Alfredo Stroessner

Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil
3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Fidel Castro
2. François Duvalier
3. Toussaint Louverture
4. Francisco Morazán
5. Rafael Trujillo

Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Porfirio Díaz
2. Benito Juárez
3. Antonio López de Santa Anna

United States

This section contains 21 articles.

1. George W. Bush
2. John C. Calhoun
3. Henry Clay
4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
5. J. Edgar Hoover
6. Andrew Jackson
7. Lyndon B. Johnson
8. John F. Kennedy
9. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
10. John Marshall
11. Richard Nixon
12. Barack Obama
13. James K. Polk
14. Ronald Reagan
15. Eleanor Roosevelt
16. Franklin D. Roosevelt
17. Theodore Roosevelt
18. Sitting Bull
19. Harry S. Truman
20. Donald Trump
21. Woodrow Wilson

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. John A. Macdonald
2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia

This section contains 51 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ruhollah Khomeini
2. Mohammad Mosaddegh
3. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
4. Mohammad Zahir Shah
5. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Chiang Kai-shek
2. Soong Mei-ling
3. Empress Dowager Cixi
4. Deng Xiaoping
5. Jiang Qing
6. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
7. Puyi
8. Xi Jinping
9. Zhou Enlai

Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hirohito
2. Emperor Meiji
3. Eisaku Satō
4. Hideki Tojo
5. Shinzo Abe

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Kim Il Sung
2. Park Chung Hee
3. Syngman Rhee

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Corazon Aquino
2. Chulalongkorn
3. Ferdinand Marcos
4. Ho Chi Minh
5. Lee Kuan Yew
6. Mahathir Mohamad
7. Ne Win
8. Pol Pot
9. D. S. Senanayake
10. Suharto
11. Sukarno

Southern Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Benazir Bhutto
2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

India

This section contains 6 articles.

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Manmohan Singh
6. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Abdul Hamid II
2. Yasser Arafat
3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4. David Ben-Gurion
5. Saddam Hussein
6. Ibn Saud
7. Mahmud II
8. Golda Meir
9. Talaat Pasha

Europe

This section contains 64 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Alexander Dubček
2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Václav Havel
4. Franz Joseph I of Austria
5. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Józef Piłsudski
2. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ion Antonescu
2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
3. Enver Hoxha
4. Slobodan Milošević
5. Ante Pavelić
6. Josip Broz Tito

Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alexander I of Russia
2. Alexander II of Russia
3. Leonid Brezhnev
4. Mikhail Gorbachev
5. Nikita Khrushchev
6. Vladimir Lenin
7. Nicholas I of Russia
8. Nicholas II
9. Vladimir Putin
10. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
11. Leon Trotsky
12. Boris Yeltsin

Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
2. Charles XIV John
3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
4. Dag Hammarskjöld

Western Europe

This section contains 1 article.

1. Leopold II of Belgium

France

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Georges Clemenceau
2. Charles de Gaulle
3. François Mitterrand
4. Louis Philippe I
5. Napoleon III
6. Adolphe Thiers

Germany

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Konrad Adenauer
2. Otto von Bismarck
3. Willy Brandt
4. Joseph Goebbels
5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
6. Heinrich Himmler
7. Erich Honecker
8. Helmut Kohl
9. Angela Merkel
10. William I, German Emperor
11. Wilhelm II

Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Francisco Franco
2. Juan Carlos I
3. António de Oliveira Salazar

Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Michael Collins (Irish leader)
2. Charles Stewart Parnell
3. Éamon de Valera

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Robert Peel
2. Queen Victoria
3. William Ewart Gladstone
4. Benjamin Disraeli
5. David Lloyd George
6. Winston Churchill
7. Clement Attlee
8. Elizabeth II
9. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Flavius Aetius
2. Hannibal
3. Leonidas I
4. Zhuge Liang
5. Mark Antony
6. Pompey
7. Scipio Africanus
8. Sulla
9. Sun Tzu

Post-classical

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Amr ibn al-As
2. El Cid
3. Godfrey of Bouillon
4. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
5. John Hunyadi
6. Subutai
7. Trần Hưng Đạo
8. William Wallace
9. Jan Žižka
10. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Afonso de Albuquerque
2. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
3. Hayreddin Barbarossa
4. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
5. Hernán Cortés
6. Michiel de Ruyter
7. Francis Drake
8. Miyamoto Musashi
9. Prince Eugene of Savoy
10. Francisco Pizarro
11. Alexander Suvorov
12. Yi Sun-sin

Modern

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
2. Carl von Clausewitz
3. Enver Pasha
4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
5. Hermann Göring
6. Ulysses S. Grant
7. Paul von Hindenburg
8. T. E. Lawrence
9. Robert E. Lee
10. Erich Ludendorff
11. Douglas MacArthur
12. Alfred Thayer Mahan
13. George C. Marshall
14. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
15. Bernard Montgomery
16. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
17. Erwin Rommel
18. Võ Nguyên Giáp
19. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
20. Isoroku Yamamoto
21. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 53 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

1. Spartacus

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Abu Muslim
2. Babak Khorramdin
3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Blackbeard
2. Bartolomé de las Casas
3. Thomas Müntzer
4. Yemelyan Pugachev
5. William Wilberforce

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Georges Danton
2. Jean-Paul Marat
3. Maximilien Robespierre

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Marcus Garvey
2. Che Guevara
3. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
4. Louis Riel
5. Pancho Villa
6. Emiliano Zapata

United States

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Jane Addams
2. Susan B. Anthony
3. Frederick Douglass
4. Betty Friedan
5. Helen Keller
6. Martin Luther King Jr.
7. Malcolm X
8. Harvey Milk
9. John Muir
10. Rosa Parks
11. Margaret Sanger
12. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
13. Sojourner Truth
14. Harriet Tubman
15. Booker T. Washington

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Steve Biko
2. Sayyid Qutb
3. Ken Saro-Wiwa

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. B. R. Ambedkar
2. Aung San
3. Aung San Suu Kyi
4. Osama bin Laden
5. Subhas Chandra Bose
6. Diponegoro
7. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
8. Hong Xiuquan
9. José Rizal
10. Rani of Jhansi
11. Sun Yat-sen
12. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Henry Dunant
2. Emma Goldman
3. Theodor Herzl
4. Rosa Luxemburg
5. Emmeline Pankhurst

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 255 articles.

Ancient figures

This section contains 25 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Apollonius of Perga
2. Archimedes (Level 3)
3. Diophantus
4. Eratosthenes
5. Euclid (Level 3)
6. Galen
7. Hipparchus
8. Hypatia
9. Hippocrates (Level 3)
10. Pliny the Elder
11. Ptolemy
12. Pythagoras
13. Zhang Heng

Post-classical history

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
2. Al-Biruni
3. Ibn al-Haytham
4. Aryabhata
5. Avicenna (Level 3)
6. Brahmagupta
7. Fibonacci
8. Jabir ibn Hayyan
9. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
10. Abu Bakr al-Razi
11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
12. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Physics

This section contains 66 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. William Gilbert (physicist)
2. Robert Hooke
3. Christiaan Huygens
4. Mikhail Lomonosov
5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 51 articles.

1. Amedeo Avogadro
2. André-Marie Ampère
3. Henri Becquerel
4. Hans Bethe
5. Niels Bohr
6. Ludwig Boltzmann
7. Max Born
8. William Henry Bragg
9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
10. Henry Cavendish
11. James Chadwick
12. Marie Curie (Level 3)
13. Pierre Curie
14. John Dalton
15. Paul Dirac
16. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
17. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
18. Enrico Fermi
19. Richard Feynman
20. Léon Foucault
21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
22. Murray Gell-Mann
23. Stephen Hawking
24. Werner Heisenberg
25. Hermann von Helmholtz
26. Heinrich Hertz
27. James Prescott Joule
28. Charles K. Kao
29. Gustav Kirchhoff
30. Ernest Lawrence
31. Tsung-Dao Lee
32. Hendrik Lorentz
33. Ernst Mach
34. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
35. Lise Meitner
36. Albert A. Michelson
37. Robert Andrews Millikan
38. Georg Ohm
39. J. Robert Oppenheimer
40. Hans Christian Ørsted
41. Wolfgang Pauli
42. Max Planck
43. C. V. Raman
44. Wilhelm Röntgen
45. Andrei Sakharov
46. Erwin Schrödinger
47. Edward Teller
48. J. J. Thomson
49. Lord Kelvin
50. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
51. Thomas Young (scientist)

Astronomy

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Tycho Brahe
2. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
4. Edmond Halley
5. Caroline Herschel
6. William Herschel
7. Edwin Hubble
8. Johannes Kepler
9. Georges Lemaître
10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Svante Arrhenius
2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
3. Robert Boyle
4. Humphry Davy
5. Peter Debye
6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
8. Fritz Haber
9. Otto Hahn
10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
11. Dorothy Hodgkin
12. Irving Langmuir
13. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
14. Gilbert N. Lewis
15. Justus von Liebig
16. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
17. Linus Pauling
18. Joseph Priestley
19. Ernest Rutherford
20. Frederick Sanger
21. Harold Urey
22. Friedrich Wöhler
23. Robert Burns Woodward

Life sciences

This section contains 43 articles.

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Louis Agassiz
2. John James Audubon
3. Joseph Banks
4. Norman Borlaug
5. Rachel Carson
6. George Washington Carver
7. Edward Drinker Cope
8. Francis Crick
9. Georges Cuvier
10. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
11. Rosalind Franklin
12. Jane Goodall
13. Stephen Jay Gould
14. Ernst Haeckel
15. W. D. Hamilton
16. Joseph Dalton Hooker
17. Thomas Henry Huxley
18. Alfred Kinsey
19. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
20. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
21. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
22. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
23. Konrad Lorenz
24. Barbara McClintock
25. Gregor Mendel
26. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
27. Alfred Russel Wallace
28. Eugenius Warming
29. James Watson

Medicine

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Claude Bernard
2. Alexander Fleming
3. Luigi Galvani
4. William Harvey
5. Edward Jenner
6. Robert Koch
7. Li Shizhen
8. Joseph Lister
9. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
10. Paracelsus
11. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
12. Jonas Salk
13. Ignaz Semmelweis
14. Andreas Vesalius

Physical geography

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Jacques Cousteau
2. James Hutton
3. Charles Lyell
4. Marie Tharp
5. Alfred Wegener

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 37 articles.

1. Leo Baekeland
2. John Logie Baird
3. John Bardeen
4. Alexander Graham Bell
5. Carl Benz
6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
7. Emile Berliner
8. Wernher von Braun
9. Cai Lun
10. Wallace Carothers
11. Louis Daguerre
12. Rudolf Diesel
13. Lee de Forest
14. George Eastman
15. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
16. Gustave Eiffel
17. Philo Farnsworth
18. Robert Fulton
19. Robert H. Goddard
20. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
21. Jack Kilby
22. Sergei Korolev
23. Guglielmo Marconi
24. Cyrus McCormick
25. Montgolfier brothers
26. Samuel Morse
27. Nicéphore Niépce
28. Alfred Nobel
29. Charles Algernon Parsons
30. William Shockley
31. George Stephenson
32. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
33. Alessandro Volta
34. James Watt
35. Eli Whitney
36. Steve Wozniak
37. Wright brothers

Mathematicians

This section contains 45 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
2. Daniel Bernoulli
3. Jacob Bernoulli
4. Johann Bernoulli
5. Gerolamo Cardano
6. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
7. Pierre de Fermat
8. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
9. Blaise Pascal

Modern

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Niels Henrik Abel
2. Stefan Banach
3. George Boole
4. Georg Cantor
5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
6. Arthur Cayley
7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
8. Ronald Fisher
9. Joseph Fourier
10. Gottlob Frege
11. Évariste Galois
12. Francis Galton
13. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
14. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
15. Alexander Grothendieck
16. William Rowan Hamilton
17. Charles Hermite
18. David Hilbert
19. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
20. Andrey Kolmogorov
21. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
22. Pierre-Simon Laplace
23. Nikolai Lobachevsky
24. Benoit Mandelbrot
25. Gaspard Monge
26. John von Neumann
27. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
28. Karl Pearson
29. Henri Poincaré
30. Siméon Denis Poisson
31. Srinivasa Ramanujan
32. Bernhard Riemann
33. Claude Shannon
34. Alfred Tarski
35. Karl Weierstrass
36. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Charles Babbage
2. Tim Berners-Lee
3. Edsger W. Dijkstra
4. Douglas Engelbart
5. Grace Hopper
6. Donald Knuth
7. Ada Lovelace
8. Dennis Ritchie
9. Linus Torvalds
10. Alan Turing (Level 3)
11. Konrad Zuse

Sports figures

This section contains 95 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 55 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Fanny Blankers-Koen
2. Usain Bolt
3. Sergey Bubka
4. Pierre de Coubertin
5. Hicham El Guerrouj
6. Haile Gebrselassie
7. Florence Griffith Joyner
8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
9. Carl Lewis
10. Edwin Moses
11. Paavo Nurmi
12. Jesse Owens
13. Wilma Rudolph
14. Emil Zátopek

Auto racing

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Juan Manuel Fangio
2. Enzo Ferrari
3. Michael Schumacher
4. Ayrton Senna

Biathlon

This section contains 1 article.

1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali
2. Joe Louis
3. Sugar Ray Robinson

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bobby Fischer
2. Garry Kasparov

Climbing and mountaineering

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Edmund Hillary
2. Junko Tabei
3. Tenzing Norgay

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Yuzuru Hanyu
2. Sonja Henie

Golf

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Jack Nicklaus
2. Annika Sörenstam
3. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Nadia Comăneci
2. Larisa Latynina

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanō Jigorō
2. Bruce Lee

Skiing

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Marit Bjørgen
2. Ingemar Stenmark

Speed skating

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bonnie Blair
2. Eric Heiden

Swimming

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Michael Phelps
2. Mark Spitz
3. Johnny Weissmuller

Tennis

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Margaret Court
2. Roger Federer
3. Steffi Graf
4. Rod Laver
5. Suzanne Lenglen
6. Rafael Nadal
7. Martina Navratilova
8. Serena Williams

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Thorpe
2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 40 articles.

American football

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Tom Brady
2. Jim Brown
3. Jerry Rice

Association football

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Franz Beckenbauer
2. Johan Cruyff
3. Alfredo Di Stéfano
4. Mia Hamm
5. Diego Maradona
6. Lionel Messi
7. Pelé
8. Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)
9. Cristiano Ronaldo
10. Lev Yashin
11. Zinedine Zidane
12. Marta (footballer)

Baseball

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Hank Aaron
2. Ty Cobb
3. Willie Mays
4. Sadaharu Oh
5. Jackie Robinson
6. Babe Ruth

Basketball

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2. Wilt Chamberlain
3. LeBron James
4. Magic Johnson
5. Michael Jordan
6. James Naismith

Rugby union

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Gareth Edwards
2. Jonah Lomu

Cricket

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Don Bradman
2. W. G. Grace
3. Viv Richards
4. Garfield Sobers
5. Sachin Tendulkar
6. Shane Warne

Field hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Luciana Aymar
2. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Wayne Gretzky
2. Gordie Howe

Rowing

This section contains 1 article.

1. Steve Redgrave