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Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

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The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,300 articles.

Total 1,274 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 33
GA 59
B 318
C 461
FFA 15
DGA 14
Start 385
Stub 17

Ancient

[edit]

Lived prior to ca. 500 CE

This section contains 42 articles.

China

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Du Shi
  2. Hua Tuo
  3. Liu Hui
  4. Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
  5. Zhang Heng (Level 4)
  6. Zhang Zhongjing
  7. Zu Chongzhi

Egypt

[edit]

Includes Greek-speakers and residents of Alexandria during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Agathodaemon (alchemist)
  2. Ahmes
  3. Cleopatra the Alchemist
  4. Diophantus (Level 4)
  5. Eratosthenes (Level 4)
  6. Hero of Alexandria
  7. Hypatia (Level 4)
  8. Mary the Jewess
  9. Pandrosion
  10. Pappus of Alexandria
  11. Ptolemy (Level 4)
  12. Theon of Alexandria
  13. Zosimos of Panopolis

Greece

[edit]

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Aglaonice
  2. Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
  3. Archimedes (Level 3)
  4. Archytas
  5. Callippus
  6. Cleopatra the Physician
  7. Euclid (Level 3)
  8. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  9. Galen (Level 4)
  10. Hipparchus (Level 4)
  11. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  12. Hippocrates of Chios
  13. Menaechmus
  14. Dioscorides
  15. Pseudo-Democritus
  16. Pythagoras (Level 4)

India

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charaka
  2. Jīvaka
  3. Pingala
  4. Sushruta

Other

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
  2. Tapputi

Post-classical

[edit]

Lived from ca. 500 to 1500 CE

This section contains 41 articles.

Andalusia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Abbas ibn Firnas
  2. Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)

Byzantium

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Anthemius of Tralles
  2. Dobrodeia of Kiev

China

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Guo Shoujing
  2. Jia Xian
  3. Qin Jiushao
  4. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  5. Yang Hui
  6. Yi Xing
  7. Zhu Shijie

India

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Aryabhata (Level 4)
  2. Bhāskara I
  3. Bhāskara II
  4. Brahmagupta (Level 4)
  5. Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Adelle of the Saracens
  2. Fibonacci (Level 4)
  3. Trota of Salerno

Near East

[edit]

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Avicenna (Level 3)
  2. Al-Biruni (Level 4)
  3. Abu Hanifa Dinawari
  4. Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
  5. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)
  6. Ismail al-Jazari
  7. Al-Karaji
  8. Jamshid al-Kashi
  9. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  10. Al-Kindi
  11. Banū Mūsā brothers
  12. Ibn al-Nafis
  13. Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
  14. Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
  15. Anania Shirakatsi
  16. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
  17. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)
  18. Ibn Yunus
  19. Al-ʻIjliyyah

Other

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Herrad of Landsberg
  2. Jang Yeong-sil
  3. Thang Tong Gyalpo

Physics and astronomy

[edit]

This section contains 350 articles.

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Émilie du Châtelet
  2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  3. Maria Cunitz
  4. John Theophilus Desaguliers
  5. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  6. William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
  7. Stephen Gray (scientist)
  8. Otto von Guericke
  9. Robert Hooke (Level 4)
  10. Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)
  11. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  12. Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)
  13. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  14. Evangelista Torricelli

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 262 articles.

  1. Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
  2. Zhores Alferov
  3. Hannes Alfvén
  4. Luis Walter Alvarez
  5. André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
  6. Carl David Anderson
  7. Philip W. Anderson
  8. Anders Jonas Ångström
  9. Edward Appleton
  10. Arthur Ashkin
  11. Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)
  12. Barry Barish
  13. Charles Glover Barkla
  14. Nikolay Basov
  15. Laura Bassi
  16. Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
  17. Georg Bednorz
  18. Hans Bethe (Level 4)
  19. Gerd Binnig
  20. Jean-Baptiste Biot
  21. Patrick Blackett
  22. Felix Bloch
  23. Nicolaas Bloembergen
  24. Aage Bohr
  25. Niels Bohr (Level 4)
  26. Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
  27. Max Born (Level 4)
  28. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  29. Satyendra Nath Bose
  30. Walther Bothe
  31. Willard Boyle
  32. Walter Houser Brattain
  33. Lawrence Bragg
  34. William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
  35. Karl Ferdinand Braun
  36. David Brewster
  37. Percy Williams Bridgman
  38. Bertram Brockhouse
  39. Louis de Broglie
  40. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
  41. Henry Cavendish (Level 4)
  42. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
  43. James Chadwick (Level 4)
  44. Owen Chamberlain
  45. Georges Charpak
  46. Pavel Cherenkov
  47. Ernst Chladni
  48. Steven Chu
  49. Rudolf Clausius
  50. John Cockcroft
  51. Arthur Compton
  52. Leon Cooper
  53. Eric Allin Cornell
  54. James Cronin
  55. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
  56. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  57. Pierre Curie (Level 4)
  58. Gustaf Dalén
  59. Raymond Davis Jr.
  60. Clinton Davisson
  61. Hans Georg Dehmelt
  62. Paul Dirac (Level 4)
  63. Freeman Dyson
  64. Paul Ehrenfest
  65. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  66. François Englert
  67. Loránd Eötvös
  68. Leo Esaki
  69. Hugh Everett III
  70. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  71. Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
  72. Albert Fert
  73. Richard Feynman (Level 4)
  74. Val Logsdon Fitch
  75. Eunice Newton Foote
  76. Léon Foucault (Level 4)
  77. William Alfred Fowler
  78. Ilya Frank
  79. Joseph von Fraunhofer
  80. Jerome Isaac Friedman
  81. Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
  82. Dennis Gabor
  83. Hans Geiger
  84. Andre Geim
  85. Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
  86. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  87. Riccardo Giacconi
  88. Ivar Giaever
  89. Vitaly Ginzburg
  90. Sheldon Glashow
  91. Roy J. Glauber
  92. Louis Harold Gray
  93. Douglas Hartree
  94. John B. Goodenough
  95. David Gross
  96. Peter Grünberg
  97. Charles Édouard Guillaume
  98. Duncan Haldane
  99. John L. Hall
  100. Theodor W. Hänsch
  101. Serge Haroche
  102. Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
  103. Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
  104. Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
  105. Joseph Henry
  106. Gustav Ludwig Hertz
  107. Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
  108. Victor Francis Hess
  109. James Franck
  110. Peter Higgs
  111. Robert Hofstadter
  112. Russell Alan Hulse
  113. J. Hans D. Jensen
  114. Brian Josephson
  115. Pascual Jordan
  116. James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
  117. Takaaki Kajita
  118. Michio Kaku
  119. Pyotr Kapitsa
  120. Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
  121. Alfred Kastler
  122. Heinrich Kayser
  123. Henry Way Kendall
  124. Wolfgang Ketterle
  125. Abdul Qadeer Khan
  126. Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
  127. Klaus von Klitzing
  128. Makoto Kobayashi
  129. Masatoshi Koshiba
  130. J. Michael Kosterlitz
  131. Lawrence Krauss
  132. Herbert Kroemer
  133. Polykarp Kusch
  134. Willis Lamb
  135. Lev Landau
  136. Robert B. Laughlin
  137. Max von Laue
  138. Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
  139. Leon M. Lederman
  140. David Lee (physicist)
  141. Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
  142. Anthony James Leggett
  143. Philipp Lenard
  144. Gabriel Lippmann
  145. Oliver Lodge
  146. Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
  147. Ernst Mach (Level 4)
  148. Heinrich Mache
  149. Toshihide Maskawa
  150. John C. Mather
  151. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  152. Maria Goeppert Mayer
  153. Arthur B. McDonald
  154. Simon van der Meer
  155. Lise Meitner (Level 4)
  156. Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
  157. Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
  158. Edward W. Morley
  159. Rudolf Mössbauer
  160. Nevill Mott
  161. Ben Roy Mottelson
  162. Gérard Mourou
  163. K. Alex Müller
  164. Yoichiro Nambu
  165. Claude-Louis Navier
  166. Louis Néel
  167. Simon Newcomb
  168. Konstantin Novoselov
  169. Georg Ohm (Level 4)
  170. Mark Oliphant
  171. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  172. J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
  173. Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)
  174. Douglas Osheroff
  175. Wolfgang Paul
  176. Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
  177. Arno Allan Penzias
  178. Marguerite Perey
  179. Martin Lewis Perl
  180. Jean Baptiste Perrin
  181. William Daniel Phillips
  182. Max Planck (Level 4)
  183. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
  184. Hugh David Politzer
  185. Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
  186. C. F. Powell
  187. Alexander Prokhorov
  188. Isidor Isaac Rabi
  189. James Rainwater
  190. G. N. Ramachandran
  191. C. V. Raman (Level 4)
  192. Norman Ramsey Jr.
  193. Frederick Reines
  194. Osborne Reynolds
  195. Owen Richardson
  196. Robert Coleman Richardson
  197. Burton Richter
  198. Heinrich Rohrer
  199. Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
  200. Bruno Rossi
  201. Carlo Rubbia
  202. Ernst Ruska
  203. Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)
  204. Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
  205. Abdus Salam
  206. Arthur Leonard Schawlow
  207. John Robert Schrieffer
  208. Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
  209. Melvin Schwartz
  210. Karl Schwarzschild
  211. Julian Schwinger
  212. Thomas Johann Seebeck
  213. Clifford Shull
  214. Rolf Maximilian Sievert
  215. Kai Siegbahn
  216. Manne Siegbahn
  217. George E. Smith
  218. George Smoot
  219. Arnold Sommerfeld
  220. Johannes Stark
  221. Jack Steinberger
  222. Otto Stern
  223. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
  224. Horst Ludwig Störmer
  225. Donna Strickland
  226. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  227. Gerard 't Hooft
  228. Igor Tamm
  229. G. I. Taylor
  230. Richard E. Taylor
  231. Edward Teller (Level 4)
  232. George Paget Thomson
  233. J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
  234. Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
  235. Kip Thorne
  236. David Thouless
  237. Samuel C. C. Ting
  238. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  239. Charles H. Townes
  240. Daniel C. Tsui
  241. John Tyndall
  242. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  243. Martinus J. G. Veltman
  244. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)
  245. Ernest Walton
  246. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  247. Steven Weinberg
  248. Rainer Weiss
  249. Carl Wieman
  250. Wilhelm Wien
  251. Eugene Wigner
  252. Frank Wilczek
  253. C. T. R. Wilson
  254. Kenneth G. Wilson
  255. David J. Wineland
  256. Edward Witten
  257. Chien-Shiung Wu
  258. Yang Chen-Ning
  259. Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)
  260. Hideki Yukawa
  261. Pieter Zeeman
  262. Frits Zernike

Astronomy

[edit]

This section contains 74 articles.

  1. Walter Baade
  2. Benjamin Banneker
  3. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  4. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
  5. Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
  6. Michael E. Brown
  7. Margaret Burbidge
  8. Annie Jump Cannon
  9. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  10. Anders Celsius
  11. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
  12. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  13. Arthur Eddington
  14. Sandra Faber
  15. John Flamsteed
  16. Williamina Fleming
  17. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  18. Johann Gottfried Galle
  19. Reinhard Genzel
  20. Andrea M. Ghez
  21. George Ellery Hale
  22. Edmond Halley (Level 4)
  23. Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
  24. William Herschel (Level 4)
  25. Ejnar Hertzsprung
  26. Johannes Hevelius
  27. Antony Hewish
  28. Fred Hoyle
  29. Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
  30. Margaret Lindsay Huggins
  31. William Huggins
  32. Karl Guthe Jansky
  33. Katherine Johnson
  34. Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
  35. Maria Margaretha Kirch
  36. Dorothea Klumpke
  37. Gerard Kuiper
  38. Samuel Langley
  39. Urbain Le Verrier
  40. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  41. Georges Lemaître (Level 4)
  42. Simon Marius
  43. Annie S. D. Maunder
  44. Michel Mayor
  45. Charles Messier
  46. Maria Mitchell
  47. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
  48. Jan Oort
  49. Margaretta Palmer
  50. Anton Pannekoek
  51. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  52. Jim Peebles
  53. Saul Perlmutter
  54. Didier Queloz
  55. Adam Riess
  56. Nancy Roman
  57. Vera Rubin
  58. Henry Norris Russell
  59. Martin Ryle
  60. Carl Sagan (Level 4)
  61. Edwin E. Salpeter
  62. Allan Sandage
  63. Brian Schmidt
  64. Vesto Slipher
  65. Mary Somerville
  66. Lyman Spitzer
  67. Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
  68. Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
  69. Clyde Tombaugh
  70. Neil deGrasse Tyson
  71. Mary Watson Whitney
  72. Robert Woodrow Wilson
  73. Zhang Yuzhe
  74. Fritz Zwicky

Chemistry

[edit]

This section contains 95 articles.

  1. Paul Anastas
  2. Frances Arnold
  3. Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
  4. Adolf von Baeyer
  5. Maria Bakunin
  6. Claude Louis Berthollet
  7. Carolyn Bertozzi
  8. Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
  9. Joseph Black
  10. Carl Bosch
  11. Roger Joseph Boscovich
  12. Robert Boyle (Level 4)
  13. Caleb Bradham
  14. Robert Bunsen
  15. Cyril Callister
  16. Ernst Chain
  17. Per Teodor Cleve
  18. Gerty Cori
  19. William Crookes
  20. John Dalton (Level 4)
  21. Humphry Davy (Level 4)
  22. Peter Debye (Level 4)
  23. Jennifer Doudna
  24. Eva Ekeblad
  25. Emil Fischer
  26. Ernst Otto Fischer
  27. Paul Flory
  28. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
  29. Alexander Gettler
  30. Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
  31. Edward A. Guggenheim
  32. Fritz Haber (Level 4)
  33. Otto Hahn (Level 4)
  34. Jan Baptist van Helmont
  35. Germain Henri Hess
  36. Jaroslav Heyrovský
  37. Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
  38. Albert Hofmann
  39. Irène Joliot-Curie
  40. Percy Lavon Julian
  41. August Kekulé
  42. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
  43. Aaron Klug
  44. Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
  45. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  46. Jean-Marie Lehn
  47. Luis Federico Leloir
  48. Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
  49. Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
  50. Eli Lilly
  51. Kathleen Lonsdale
  52. Angelo Mariani (chemist)
  53. Edwin McMillan
  54. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  55. Maud Menten
  56. Thomas Midgley Jr.
  57. Henri Moissan
  58. Carl Gustaf Mosander
  59. Robert S. Mulliken
  60. Walther Nernst
  61. Mathieu Orfila
  62. Wilhelm Ostwald
  63. Linus Pauling (Level 4)
  64. John Stith Pemberton
  65. John Polanyi
  66. Joseph Priestley (Level 4)
  67. Ilya Prigogine
  68. William Ramsay
  69. François-Marie Raoult
  70. Merle Randall
  71. Ellen Swallow Richards
  72. Elizabeth Rona
  73. George Rosenkranz
  74. Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
  75. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
  76. Glenn T. Seaborg
  77. Michael Sendivogius
  78. Alexander Shulgin
  79. Benjamin Silliman
  80. Frederick Soddy
  81. Hermann Staudinger
  82. Henry Taube
  83. Arne Tiselius
  84. Tu Youyou
  85. Harold Urey (Level 4)
  86. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)
  87. Carl Wagner
  88. M. Stanley Whittingham
  89. Geoffrey Wilkinson
  90. Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)
  91. William Hyde Wollaston
  92. Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)
  93. Ada Yonath
  94. Akira Yoshino
  95. Ahmed Zewail

Life sciences

[edit]

This section contains 257 articles.

Biology

[edit]

This section contains 126 articles.

  1. Erik Acharius
  2. Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
  3. Carl Akeley
  4. Johnny Appleseed
  5. Peter Artedi
  6. John James Audubon (Level 4)
  7. Karl Ernst von Baer
  8. Joseph Banks (Level 4)
  9. William Bateson
  10. Martinus Beijerinck
  11. Elizabeth Blackburn
  12. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
  13. James Bond (ornithologist)
  14. Aimé Bonpland
  15. Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
  16. George Albert Boulenger
  17. Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
  18. Linda B. Buck
  19. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  20. Luther Burbank
  21. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
  22. Rachel Carson (Level 4)
  23. George Washington Carver (Level 4)
  24. Thomas Cavalier-Smith
  25. Emmanuelle Charpentier
  26. Carl Chun
  27. Carolus Clusius
  28. Ferdinand Cohn
  29. Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
  30. Francis Crick (Level 4)
  31. Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
  32. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  33. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  34. Richard Dawkins
  35. Sylvia Earle
  36. Paul R. Ehrlich
  37. Johan Christian Fabricius
  38. William Farrer
  39. Dian Fossey
  40. Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
  41. Karl von Frisch
  42. Birutė Galdikas
  43. Conrad Gessner
  44. David Goodall (botanist)
  45. Jane Goodall (Level 4)
  46. Philip Henry Gosse
  47. Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
  48. Temple Grandin
  49. Carol W. Greider
  50. Aubrey de Grey
  51. Albert Günther
  52. Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
  53. J. B. S. Haldane
  54. Stephen Hales
  55. Albrecht von Haller
  56. W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
  57. John Hancock (ornithologist)
  58. Leland H. Hartwell
  59. Johann Jakob Heckel
  60. Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
  61. Tim Hunt
  62. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
  63. Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
  64. Dmitri Ivanovsky
  65. Katalin Karikó
  66. Motoo Kimura
  67. William Kirby (entomologist)
  68. Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
  69. Gerard Krefft
  70. Robin Wall Kimmerer
  71. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
  72. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
  73. Rudolf Leuckart
  74. Rita Levi-Montalcini
  75. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  76. James Lovelock
  77. Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
  78. Lynn Margulis
  79. Othniel Charles Marsh
  80. Ernst Mayr
  81. Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
  82. Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
  83. Maria Sibylla Merian
  84. Bill Mollison
  85. Thomas Hunt Morgan
  86. Newton Morton
  87. May-Britt Moser
  88. Hermann Joseph Muller
  89. Carl Nägeli
  90. Hideyo Noguchi
  91. Paul Nurse
  92. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  93. Lorenz Oken
  94. Richard Owen
  95. Peter Simon Pallas
  96. Joan Beauchamp Procter
  97. Jan Evangelista Purkyně
  98. John Ray
  99. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)
  100. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
  101. Francesco Redi
  102. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
  103. Aziz Sancar
  104. Lazzaro Spallanzani
  105. Theodor Schwann
  106. Georg Wilhelm Steller
  107. Nettie Stevens
  108. Jan Swammerdam
  109. Armen Takhtajan
  110. D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson
  111. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  112. Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
  113. Ludolph Christian Treviranus
  114. Robert Trivers
  115. Nikolai Vavilov
  116. Craig Venter
  117. Hugo de Vries
  118. Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
  119. Eugenius Warming (Level 4)
  120. James Watson (Level 4)
  121. August Weismann
  122. Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
  123. Ian Wilmut
  124. E. O. Wilson
  125. Carl Woese
  126. Arthur Smith Woodward

Medicine

[edit]

This section contains 131 articles.

  1. Edward Angle
  2. Hans Asperger
  3. Christiaan Barnard
  4. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
  5. Ralph Bathurst
  6. Emil von Behring
  7. Charles Bell
  8. Claude Bernard (Level 4)
  9. Greene Vardiman Black
  10. Emil du Bois-Reymond
  11. Louise Boursier
  12. James Braid (surgeon)
  13. Christian Wilhelm Braune
  14. T. Berry Brazelton
  15. Macfarlane Burnet
  16. Alexis Carrel
  17. Ben Carson
  18. Victor Chang
  19. Jean-Martin Charcot
  20. Guy de Chauliac
  21. Francis Collins
  22. Harvey Cushing
  23. Marguerite Davis
  24. Michael DeBakey
  25. Dorothea Dix
  26. Richard Doll
  27. Gerhard Domagk
  28. Charles R. Drew
  29. Paul Ehrlich
  30. Gertrude B. Elion
  31. Caldwell Esselstyn
  32. Hieronymus Fabricius
  33. Gabriele Falloppio
  34. Pierre Fauchard
  35. Anthony Fauci
  36. Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
  37. Howard Florey
  38. Robert Gallo
  39. Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
  40. Harold Gillies
  41. Niall Ó Glacáin
  42. Frank Gotch (physician)
  43. Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
  44. John Scott Haldane
  45. William Stewart Halsted
  46. Alice Hamilton
  47. Hanaoka Seishū
  48. Harald zur Hausen
  49. William Harvey (Level 4)
  50. He Jiankui
  51. Félix d'Hérelle
  52. Austin Bradford Hill
  53. Maurice Hilleman
  54. Takeshi Hirayama
  55. Fred Hollows
  56. John Hunter (surgeon)
  57. Shirō Ishii
  58. Charles Thomas Jackson
  59. Edward Jenner (Level 4)
  60. Robert A. Kehoe
  61. Howard Atwood Kelly
  62. Elizabeth Kenny
  63. Ancel Keys
  64. Mary Seacole
  65. Kitasato Shibasaburō
  66. Robert Knox (surgeon)
  67. Robert Koch (Level 4)
  68. C. Everett Koop
  69. René Laennec
  70. Michael M. C. Lai
  71. Philip J. Landrigan
  72. Karl Landsteiner
  73. Jérôme Lejeune
  74. Li Shizhen (Level 4)
  75. Li Wenliang
  76. James Lind
  77. Joseph Lister (Level 4)
  78. Crawford Long
  79. Robert Lustig
  80. Marcello Malpighi
  81. Barry Marshall
  82. Elmer McCollum
  83. Ephraim McDowell
  84. Victor A. McKusick
  85. Josef Mengele
  86. Élie Metchnikoff
  87. António Egas Moniz
  88. Luc Montagnier
  89. William T. G. Morton
  90. Denis Mukwege
  91. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
  92. Herbert Needleman
  93. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  94. Thomas Noguchi
  95. Bennet Omalu
  96. William Osler
  97. Frank Pantridge
  98. Paracelsus (Level 4)
  99. Ambroise Paré
  100. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  101. Bernard Peyrilhe
  102. Peter Piot
  103. Bernardino Ramazzini
  104. Ian Clunies Ross
  105. Florence R. Sabin
  106. Ernest Sachs
  107. Oliver Sacks
  108. Peter Safar
  109. Jonas Salk (Level 4)
  110. Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
  111. Michael Servetus
  112. J. Marion Sims
  113. John Snow
  114. Benjamin Spock
  115. Thomas Starzl
  116. Alice Stewart
  117. Edith Anne Stoney
  118. Hubertus Strughold
  119. Thomas Sydenham
  120. Max Theiler
  121. Hugh Owen Thomas
  122. George Tiller
  123. Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)
  124. Otto Heinrich Warburg
  125. William H. Welch
  126. Alexander S. Wiener
  127. Ole Worm
  128. Wu Lien-teh
  129. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
  130. Alexandre Yersin
  131. John Yudkin

Earth science and physical geography

[edit]

This section contains 47 articles.

  1. Mary Anning
  2. Georgius Agricola
  3. C. H. D. Buys Ballot
  4. Francis Beaufort
  5. Vilhelm Bjerknes
  6. Alexandre Brongniart
  7. Mikhail Budyko
  8. Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
  9. Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
  10. William Morris Davis
  11. Nicolas Desmarest
  12. Robert FitzRoy
  13. Maurice Ewing
  14. Archibald Geikie
  15. Victor Goldschmidt
  16. Jean-Étienne Guettard
  17. James Hansen
  18. Katharine Hayhoe
  19. James Hutton (Level 4)
  20. David A. Johnston
  21. Charles David Keeling
  22. Katia and Maurice Krafft
  23. Wladimir Köppen
  24. Inge Lehmann
  25. Charles Lyell (Level 4)
  26. William Maclure
  27. Édouard-Alfred Martel
  28. Michael E. Mann
  29. Matthew Fontaine Maury
  30. Milutin Milanković
  31. Eilhard Mitscherlich
  32. Andrija Mohorovičić
  33. Friedrich Mohs
  34. Roderick Murchison
  35. Clair Cameron Patterson
  36. Jacques Piccard
  37. Charles Richter
  38. Horace Bénédict de Saussure
  39. Adam Sedgwick
  40. William Smith (geologist)
  41. Nicolas Steno
  42. Marie Tharp (Level 4)
  43. Vladimir Vernadsky
  44. Don Walsh
  45. Alfred Wegener (Level 4)
  46. Abraham Gottlob Werner
  47. John Tuzo Wilson

Inventors and engineers

[edit]

This section contains 187 articles.

  1. Clément Ader
  2. Isamu Akasaki
  3. Hiroshi Amano
  4. Anousheh Ansari
  5. Ottomar Anschütz
  6. George Antheil
  7. Frederick Scott Archer
  8. Richard Arkwright
  9. Nicolas Appert
  10. Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
  11. John Logie Baird (Level 4)
  12. John Bardeen (Level 4)
  13. Joseph Bazalgette
  14. Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
  15. Carl Benz (Level 4)
  16. Emile Berliner (Level 4)
  17. Henry Bessemer
  18. Roger Béteille
  19. Bi Sheng
  20. László Bíró
  21. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
  22. Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
  23. Hendrik Wade Bode
  24. Hubert Cecil Booth
  25. Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
  26. Ross Brawn
  27. John Browning
  28. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
  29. Vannevar Bush
  30. George Cayley
  31. Octave Chanute
  32. André Citroën
  33. Josephine Cochrane
  34. Paul Cornu
  35. Caresse Crosby
  36. Cai Lun (Level 4)
  37. Wallace Carothers (Level 4)
  38. Willis Carrier
  39. Glenn Curtiss
  40. Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
  41. Gottlieb Daimler
  42. Jacob W. Davis
  43. John Deere (inventor)
  44. John DeLorean
  45. William Kennedy Dickson
  46. Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
  47. Karl Drais
  48. Cornelis Drebbel
  49. George Eastman (Level 4)
  50. Doc Edgerton
  51. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  52. Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
  53. Robert Esnault-Pelterie
  54. Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
  55. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
  56. Reginald Fessenden
  57. Maurice Fernez
  58. Lee de Forest (Level 4)
  59. Robert Fulton (Level 4)
  60. Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
  61. George Gallup
  62. Richard Jordan Gatling
  63. Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
  64. George Washington Goethals
  65. Leslie Groves
  66. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  67. Hans Hass
  68. Lawrence Hargrave
  69. James Hargreaves
  70. John Harrison
  71. Oliver Heaviside
  72. John Herschel
  73. Bill Hewlett
  74. Rowland Hill
  75. John Philip Holland
  76. Benjamin Holt
  77. August Horch
  78. Godfrey Hounsfield
  79. Elias Howe
  80. Mikhail Kalashnikov
  81. Theodore von Kármán
  82. Joseph Kekuku
  83. Charles F. Kettering
  84. Jack Kilby (Level 4)
  85. Fazlur Rahman Khan
  86. Margaret E. Knight
  87. Vladimir Komarov
  88. Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
  89. Stephanie Kwolek
  90. Hedy Lamarr
  91. Louis Le Prince
  92. Otto Lilienthal
  93. Allan Lockheed
  94. John J. Loud
  95. Malcolm Lockheed
  96. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  97. Thomas Harris MacDonald
  98. Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
  99. Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
  100. Étienne-Jules Marey
  101. Glenn L. Martin
  102. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
  103. Hiram Maxim
  104. Wilhelm Maybach
  105. Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
  106. Willy Messerschmitt
  107. Pierre Michaux
  108. Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
  109. John Joseph Montgomery
  110. Paul Moody (inventor)
  111. Samuel Morse (Level 4)
  112. William Mulholland
  113. Shuji Nakamura
  114. Thomas Newcomen
  115. Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
  116. Alfred Nobel (Level 4)
  117. Umberto Nobile
  118. Bill Nye
  119. Hermann Oberth
  120. Étienne Oehmichen
  121. Elisha Otis
  122. Nicolaus Otto
  123. Denis Papin
  124. George Safford Parker
  125. Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
  126. Jack Parsons
  127. Percy Pilcher
  128. Ferdinand Porsche
  129. Ludwig Prandtl
  130. Yves Le Prieur
  131. George Pullman
  132. William Rankine
  133. Franz Reichelt
  134. Hanna Reitsch
  135. Sylvester H. Roper
  136. Henry Royce
  137. Alberto Santos-Dumont
  138. Pavel Schilling
  139. Hugo Schmeisser
  140. William Shockley (Level 4)
  141. Vladimir Shukhov
  142. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
  143. Werner von Siemens
  144. Igor Sikorsky
  145. Kia Silverbrook
  146. John Smeaton
  147. Horace Smith (inventor)
  148. Henry Sutton (inventor)
  149. George Stephenson (Level 4)
  150. Eugene Stoner
  151. Kenjiro Takayanagi
  152. Henry Fox Talbot
  153. Tanaka Hisashige
  154. Frederick Winslow Taylor
  155. Thomas Telford
  156. Frederick Terman
  157. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  158. John T. Thompson
  159. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  160. Constance Tipper
  161. Fritz Todt
  162. Fedor Tokarev
  163. Sakichi Toyoda
  164. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
  165. Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
  166. Andrei Tupolev
  167. David Unaipon
  168. Heinrich Vollmer
  169. Alessandro Volta (Level 4)
  170. Felix Wankel
  171. Wang Zhen (inventor)
  172. George Washington (inventor)
  173. James Watt (Level 4)
  174. Daniel B. Wesson
  175. Charles Wheatstone
  176. Eli Whitney (Level 4)
  177. John Wilkinson (industrialist)
  178. Oliver Winchester
  179. Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
  180. Wright brothers (Level 4)
  181. Qian Xuesen
  182. Shunpei Yamazaki
  183. Chuck Yeager
  184. Frank Zamboni
  185. Franky Zapata
  186. Ferdinand von Zeppelin
  187. Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)

Mathematicians

[edit]

This section contains 184 articles.

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
  3. John Arbuthnot
  4. Bernoulli family
    1. Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
    2. Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
    3. Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
  5. Bernard Bolzano
  6. Henry Briggs (mathematician)
  7. Jost Bürgi
  8. Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
  9. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  10. Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
  11. James Gregory (mathematician)
  12. Edmund Gunter
  13. Guillaume de l'Hôpital
  14. William Jones (mathematician)
  15. Johann Heinrich Lambert
  16. Adrien-Marie Legendre
  17. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)
  18. Madhava of Sangamagrama
  19. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  20. Abraham de Moivre
  21. John Napier
  22. William Oughtred
  23. Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
  24. William Playfair
  25. Seki Takakazu
  26. Brook Taylor
  27. François Viète
  28. John Wallis

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 153 articles.

  1. Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
  2. Grace Alele-Williams
  3. Pavel Alexandrov
  4. Emil Artin
  5. Michael Atiyah
  6. Robert Aumann
  7. Stefan Banach (Level 4)
  8. Thomas Bayes
  9. Richard E. Bellman
  10. Elwyn Berlekamp
  11. Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
  12. Joan Birman
  13. János Bolyai
  14. George Boole (Level 4)
  15. Émile Borel
  16. Nicolas Bourbaki
  17. George E. P. Box
  18. Bodil Branner
  19. L. E. J. Brouwer
  20. Georg Cantor (Level 4)
  21. Constantin Carathéodory
  22. Élie Cartan
  23. Henri Cartan
  24. Mary Cartwright
  25. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
  26. Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
  27. Pafnuty Chebyshev
  28. John Horton Conway
  29. Brian Cox (physicist)
  30. Gertrude Mary Cox
  31. Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
  32. George Dantzig
  33. Ingrid Daubechies
  34. Richard Dedekind
  35. Girard Desargues
  36. Jean Dieudonné
  37. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
  38. Ioana Dumitriu
  39. Winifred Edgerton Merrill
  40. Samuel Eilenberg
  41. Gotthold Eisenstein
  42. Arpad Elo
  43. Paul Erdős
  44. Philippa Fawcett
  45. Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
  46. Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
  47. Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
  48. Évariste Galois (Level 4)
  49. Francis Galton (Level 4)
  50. Martin Gardner
  51. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  52. Sophie Germain
  53. Olga Gil Medrano
  54. Gloria Ford Gilmer
  55. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  56. Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
  57. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
  58. Joséphine Guidy Wandja
  59. Richard K. Guy
  60. William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
  61. G. H. Hardy
  62. Felix Hausdorff
  63. Euphemia Haynes
  64. Katherine Heinrich
  65. Charles Hermite (Level 4)
  66. David Hilbert (Level 4)
  67. Susan Howson (mathematician)
  68. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
  69. Camille Jordan
  70. Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
  71. Gudrun Kalmbach
  72. Leonid Kantorovich
  73. Ina Kersten
  74. Felix Klein
  75. Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
  76. Sofya Kovalevskaya
  77. Cecilia Krieger
  78. Leopold Kronecker
  79. Ernst Kummer
  80. Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)
  81. Serge Lang
  82. Robert Langlands
  83. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
  84. Tullio Levi-Civita
  85. Sophus Lie
  86. Joseph Liouville
  87. John Edensor Littlewood
  88. Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
  89. Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes
  90. Edward Norton Lorenz
  91. Aleksandr Lyapunov
  92. Saunders Mac Lane
  93. Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
  94. Alison Miller
  95. Hermann Minkowski
  96. Maryam Mirzakhani
  97. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
  98. Gaspard Monge (Level 4)
  99. Cathleen Synge Morawetz
  100. Augustus De Morgan
  101. John Forbes Nash Jr.
  102. John von Neumann (Level 4)
  103. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  104. Giuseppe Peano
  105. Karl Pearson (Level 4)
  106. Roger Penrose
  107. Grigori Perelman
  108. Stefanie Petermichl
  109. Louise Petrén-Overton
  110. Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
  111. Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
  112. George Pólya
  113. Cheryl Praeger
  114. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
  115. Mina Rees
  116. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  117. Marjorie Rice
  118. Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
  119. Julia Robinson
  120. Marie-Françoise Roy
  121. Mary Ellen Rudin
  122. Mildred Sanderson
  123. Doris Schattschneider
  124. Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
  125. Charlotte Scott
  126. Corrado Segre
  127. Caroline Series
  128. Claude Shannon (Level 4)
  129. Lloyd Shapley
  130. Radhanath Sikdar
  131. James Joseph Sylvester
  132. Dona Strauss
  133. Daina Taimiņa
  134. Terence Tao
  135. Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
  136. Jean Taylor
  137. Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
  138. Edward Tufte
  139. Karen Uhlenbeck
  140. Stanisław Ulam
  141. Oswald Veblen
  142. Maryna Viazovska
  143. Claire Voisin
  144. Vito Volterra
  145. Helen M. Walker
  146. Pierre Wantzel
  147. Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
  148. André Weil
  149. Gladys West
  150. Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
  151. Norbert Wiener
  152. Andrew Wiles
  153. Melanie Wood

Computer scientists and programmers

[edit]

This section contains 71 articles.

  1. Howard H. Aiken
  2. Gene Amdahl
  3. Kathleen Antonelli
  4. Chieko Asakawa
  5. John Vincent Atanasoff
  6. Charles Babbage (Level 4)
  7. Jean Bartik
  8. Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
  9. Dan Bricklin
  10. Vitalik Buterin
  11. Arthur E. Bryson
  12. Vint Cerf
  13. Alonzo Church
  14. Wesley A. Clark
  15. Bram Cohen
  16. Lynn Conway
  17. Stephen Cook
  18. Seymour Cray
  19. Ward Cunningham
  20. Dave Cutler
  21. Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
  22. J. Presper Eckert
  23. Brendan Eich
  24. Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
  25. Shawn Fanning
  26. Jay Wright Forrester
  27. Timnit Gebru
  28. James Gosling
  29. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
  30. David Heinemeier Hansson
  31. Geoffrey Hinton
  32. Tony Hoare
  33. Herman Hollerith
  34. Grace Hopper (Level 4)
  35. Betty Holberton
  36. Jean Ichbiah
  37. Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
  38. Richard M. Karp
  39. Mary Kenneth Keller
  40. Gary Kildall
  41. Donald Knuth (Level 4)
  42. Leslie Lamport
  43. Fei-Fei Li
  44. Barbara Liskov
  45. Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
  46. Yukihiro Matsumoto
  47. John McAfee
  48. John McCarthy (computer scientist)
  49. Marvin Minsky
  50. Bram Moolenaar
  51. Satoshi Nakamoto
  52. Andrew Ng
  53. Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
  54. Guido van Rossum
  55. Adi Shamir
  56. Roger Sisson
  57. Richard Stallman
  58. Bjarne Stroustrup
  59. Ivan Sutherland
  60. Aaron Swartz
  61. Ken Thompson
  62. Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
  63. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  64. John Warnock
  65. Maurice Wilkes
  66. Niklaus Wirth
  67. Margaret H. Wright
  68. Andrew Yao
  69. Lotfi A. Zadeh
  70. George Zames
  71. Konrad Zuse (Level 4)


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