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Illustration from a 12th-century copy of the Miracles of St Edmund
Illustration from a 12th-century copy of the Miracles of St Edmund

Herman the Arch­deacon (before 1040 – c. 1097) was a member of the household of Herfast, Bishop of East Anglia, in the 1070s and 1080s, and then a monk of Bury St Edmunds Abbey in Suffolk. He was probably born in Germany. Around 1070 he entered Herfast's household and assisted him in his unsuccessful campaign to move his bishopric to Bury St Edmunds Abbey. He remained with the bishop until the latter's death in 1084 and had moved to the abbey as a monk by 1092. Herman was a colourful character and a theatrical preacher, but he is chiefly known as an able scholar who wrote the Miracles of St Edmund (excerpt shown), a hagiographical account of miracles believed to have been posthumously performed by Edmund, King of East Anglia. Herman's account also covered the history of the eponymous abbey. Two revised versions of his Miracles were later written: a shortened anonymous work which cut out the historical information, and another by Goscelin, which was hostile to Herman. (Full article...)

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Lilly Pulitzer dresses in Suzie Zuzek prints, c. 1965
Lilly Pulitzer dresses in Suzie Zuzek prints, c. 1965

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Ayman al-Zawahiri in 2001
Ayman al-Zawahiri

On this day

August 5: Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Croatia (1995)

Guangwu depicted in the Sancai Tuhui
Guangwu depicted in the Sancai Tuhui
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Noreen Murray
Noreen Murray

The Gabor Medal is one of the medals awarded by the Royal Society for "acknowledged distinction of interdisciplinary work between the life sciences with other disciplines". The medal was created in 1989 to honor the memory of physicist Dennis Gabor, and was originally awarded every two years. Initially awarded for "acknowledged distinction of work in the life sciences, particularly in the fields of genetic engineering and molecular biology", the criteria for the awarding of the medal were later changed to the current definition. It is made of silver. The medal is targeted at "emerging early to mid career stage scientist[s]" and is accompanied by a £2000 prize since 2017. Before that, it accompanied a prize of £1000. From 2017 it has been awarded annually. The Gabor Medal was first awarded in 1989 to Noreen Murray (pictured) for her pioneering work in genetic engineering. As of February 2022, the most recent recipient of the Gabor Medal is Peter Donnelly. (Full list...)

Oecophylla smaragdina is a species of arboreal weaver ant found in tropical Asia and Australia. It forms colonies with multiple nests in trees, each nest being made of leaves stitched together using the silk produced by the ant larvae. The species is organized into three castes: workers, major workers, and queens. Workers are 5 to 6 millimetres (0.20 to 0.24 in) long; they look after larvae and farm scale insects for honeydew. Major workers are 8 to 10 millimetres (0.3 to 0.4 in) long, with long strong legs and large mandibles. They forage, assemble and expand the nest. Both types of workers are orange in color. Queens are typically 20 to 25 millimetres (0.8 to 1.0 in) long, and normally greenish-brown, giving the species its name smaragdina (Latin for 'emerald'). This video depicts an army of O. smaragdina worker ants carrying a dead gecko in Laos.

Video credit: Basile Morin

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