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Westminster (electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Westminster was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It appeared in the 1890 election only. In 1894 it was succeeded by Westminster-Chilliwhack, Westminster-Delta, Westminster-Dewdney, and Westminster-Richmond, which were in the 1898 election succeeded by ridings named similarly, but without the "Westminster".

Note that this provincial riding should not be confused with the federal Westminster District riding which appeared only in the 1917 election, and which was succeeded by the Fraser Valley riding.

Political geography and history

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In the early 1880s the Lower Fraser Valley south and east of the city of New Westminster was largely unpopulated, with voters there voting in one of the two New Westminster ridings (New Westminster or New Westminster City). With the opening of the Canadian Pacific Railway settlement of the lush Fraser Valley lands was rapid, and a new more rural riding - Westminster - was created spanning the entire lower Fraser from Richmond to Chilliwack. Increasing growth led to the riding's further subdivision for the 1894 election into four sub-ridings, Westminster-Chilliwhack, Westminster-Delta, Westminster-Dewdney and Westminster-Richmond. The successor ridings dropped the Westminster-prefix for the 1903 election.

The name Westminster in the riding's name derives not so much from these areas being dependent on the city of New Westminster, but because it and all its successor ridings are all in the New Westminster Land District (beyond Chilliwack is the Yale Land District).

Electoral history

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1890 British Columbia general election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Government John Robson 506 17.66 Green tickY
Opposition Thomas Edwin Kitchen 503 17.55 Green tickY
Independent James Punch 484 16.89 Green tickY
Independent Colin Buchanan Sword 461 16.08
Government John A. Kirkland 420 14.65
Government John Calvin Henderson 349 12.18
Independent Arthur Herring 81 2.83
Opposition Marshall Sinclair 62 2.16
Total valid votes 2,866 100.00
Source: Elections BC[1]
Note: Robson also won the seat of Cariboo in the 1890 general election, and resigned his Westminster seat prior to the first session of the new legislature.
British Columbia provincial by-election, November 7, 1890
Resignation of John Robson
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Independent Colin Buchanan Sword 472 49.68 Green tickY
Independent William Henry Ladner 286 30.11
Independent Livingston Thompson 134 14.11
Independent Samuel Greer 58 6.11
Total valid votes 950 100.00
Source: Elections BC[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986" (PDF). Elections BC. 1988. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  2. ^ "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986" (PDF). Elections BC. 1988. Retrieved January 9, 2025.