West Michigan Symphony Orchestra

The West Michigan Symphony (formerly the West Shore Symphony Orchestra) is a professional orchestra made up of 60 core musicians, performing at the Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts in Muskegon, Michigan. The Orchestra performs eight concerts annually, featuring a range of repertoire and guest artists.

History

A. M. Courtright, a Muskegon Heights teacher, and Palmer Quackenbush are playing a key role in the early efforts to establish a symphony orchestra in Muskegon. In November 1939, a musical group of 50 members presented its first concert, with Quackenbush conducting and Courtright assisting. The group incorporated the following year and elected its first board of directors.

Performances were initially held in area schools and in the late 1970s moved to the historic Frauenthal Theater. Built-in 1929, the 1724 seat Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts underwent a $7.5 million renovation that restored it to its original Spanish Renaissance styling while also creating a lobby linking it with the adjacent 180 seat Beardsley Theatre.

On May 15, 2013, the Symphony moved its offices into new headquarters on the second floor of the Russell Block Building at 360 West Western Avenue.

Music direction

West Michigan Symphony has had nine conductors. The incumbent Director of Music, Scott Speck, has served with the Orchestra since 2002.

Conductors of the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra

	Tenure
Palmer Quackenbush	1939-49
Tauno Hannikainen	1949-51
Hugo Kolberg	1951-56
Wayne L. Dunlap	1956-59
Lyman A. Starr, Sr.	1959-61
John L. Wjeeler	1961-77
Philip Greenberg	1977-81
Murray Gross	1982-2001
Scott Speck	since 2002

Governance and Management

Fewer than six weeks after the first concert was held on November 28, 1939, representatives from Grand Haven and Muskegon began to develop by-laws and form a permanent Board of Directors for the Symphony.

Discussions regarding the management of a professional orchestra were first recorded in the minutes of the Board meeting held on August 23, 1944. Harriet Damm, Chairwoman of the board, announced at the meeting that Robert Sanborn "was willing to try to be orchestra manager." Sanborn's initial responsibilities included attendance recording at rehearsals and concerts, distribution and collection of scores and music racks, and tuning of the piano.

Sanborn remained manager until 1984, when he was replaced by Susan Schwartz. Several individuals, notably all women, have served as managers of the orchestra over the years. In 1996, the title of "Manager" was revised to "Executive" with the hiring of Gretchen Cheney-Rhoades. Upon her resignation, the title was revised to be President and CEO. The first individual to hold the title of "Executive" was Brenda Nienhouse, who began serving in March 2004. Nienhouse was selected after a nationwide search which drew 41 total candidates.

Carla Hill, the Orchestra's current President and CEO, joined in September 2005. Hill's prior service in orchestral management included serving as public relations director for the Columbus Symphony and Omaha Symphony orchestras.

Executives of the West Michigan Symphony Orchestra

	Tenure	Title
Robert Sanborn	1944-84	Orchestra Manager
Susan Schwartz	1984-85
Barbara Klingman	1985-86
Janet Smith	1986-96
Gretchen Cheney-Rhoades	1996-2004	Executive
Brenda Nienhouse	2004-05	President and CEO
Carla Hill	since 2005