Jump to content

New Administrative Capital

Coordinates: 30°01′39″N 31°45′54″E / 30.02750°N 31.76500°E / 30.02750; 31.76500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Wedian)
New Administrative Capital
العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة
City
From top, left to right: Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque, Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, view of the central business district, Green River Park, view of the government district & Oblisco Capitale (future building of the World)
From top, left to right:
Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque, Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, view of the central business district, Green River Park, view of the government district & Oblisco Capitale (future building of the World)
New Administrative Capital is located in Egypt
New Administrative Capital
New Administrative Capital
Coordinates: 30°01′39″N 31°45′54″E / 30.02750°N 31.76500°E / 30.02750; 31.76500
Country Egypt
Area
 (as planned)
 • City centre
5.6 km2 (2.2 sq mi)
 • Urban
714 km2 (276 sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)
Major airportsCapital International Airport
AbbreviationNAC
Websiteacud.eg

The New Administrative Capital (NAC)[1][2] (Arabic: العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة, romanized: al-ʿĀṣima al-ʾIdārīya al-Jadīda), is a new urban community in Cairo Governorate, Egypt and a satellite of Cairo City. It is planned to be Egypt's new capital and has been under construction since 2015.[3] It was announced by the then Egyptian housing minister Mostafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015.[4] The capital city is considered one of the projects for economic development, and is part of a larger initiative called Egypt Vision 2030.[5]

The new capital of Egypt has yet to be given a name. A competition was launched on the new capital's website to choose a new name and logo for the city. A jury of specialists was formed to evaluate the proposals submitted to list and determine the best among all the proposals.[6][7] No official results have yet been announced by the Egyptian Government. In October 2021, transportation minister Kamel al-Wazir indicated the city might be named "Wedian" (meaning "Riverbed" or "Valley"), or "Masr" (the Arabic equivalent of "Egypt").[8] Other proposed names include "Kemet," "Al Mustaqbal," and "Al Salam."[9]

The new city is to be located 45 kilometres (28 miles) east of Cairo and just outside the Second Greater Cairo Ring Road, in a largely undeveloped area halfway to the seaport city of Suez. According to the plans, the city will become the new administrative and financial capital of Egypt, housing the main government departments and ministries and foreign embassies. On 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) total area, it is expected to house a population of 6.5 million people, though it is estimated that the figure could rise to seven million.[10][11]

The government stated that the undertaking of the project is to relieve congestion in Cairo.[12][13] Cairo has a metropolitan population of nearly 20 million.

Plans

[edit]

The city is planned to consist of a government administrative district, a diplomatic quarter, a cultural district (opera and theatres), a central business district (CBD), parks (the 'green river'), and 21 residential districts.[14] The NAC is planned to be built in stages across the space of 170,000 feddans (714 km2/ 270 sq mi) with Phase 1 (2016 — ), covering over 40,000 feddans - less than a quarter of the land allocated for the city.

Some amenities planned for the city are a central park,[15] artificial lakes,[16] around 2,000 educational institutions,[11] technology and innovation park,[3] 18 hospitals,[11] 1,250 mosques and churches,[15] a 93,440-seat stadium, 40,000 hotel rooms,[11] a major theme park four times the size of Disneyland,[15] 90 square kilometres of solar energy farms and electric railway link with Cairo.[12][17][18][19]

It is being built as a smart city with over 6,000 cameras monitoring the streets and along with this authorities will be using AI to monitor water use and waste management, and residents will be able to submit complaints into a mobile app.[20][21]

Moving state institutions

[edit]

It was originally planned that parliament, presidential palaces, government ministries and foreign embassies would be moved into the city between 2020 and 2022, but due to construction delays and COVID-19 the move of over 30,000 government employees was delayed to March 2023.[22][23][24] As of 5 May 2023, 14 ministries and government entities have relocated to the New Administrative Capital.[25]

It is expected to cost over US$100 million to move the government from Cairo to NAC but a full cost and timeline for the overall project has not yet been revealed.[19][26]

Feedback on former experiences of capital relocation was looked at, for instance by meeting with representatives from Astana, which replaced Almaty as the capital city of Kazakhstan in 1997.[27]

Finance and construction

[edit]
View of the government district

When the project was officially announced in March 2015, it was revealed that the Egyptian military had already begun building a road from Cairo to the site of the future capital.[3]

The proposed builder of the city was Capital City Partners, a private real estate investment firm led by Emirati businessman Mohamed Alabbar.[10] But in September 2015, Egypt cancelled the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed with Alabbar during the March economic summit, since they did not make any progress with the proposed plans.[28]

In the same month Egypt signed a new MoU with China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) to "study building and financing" the administrative part of the new capital, which will include ministries, government agencies and the president's office.[29] However, CSCEC signed agreements with Egyptian authorities in 2017 to only develop the CBD.[30][31][32][33]

This left the Egyptian government to finance and manage most of the construction, setting up the Administrative Capital Urban Development Company (ACUD) on 21 April 2016, an Egyptian state owned enterprise (SOE) whose major shareholders are the Ministry of Defence (National Service Products Organisation and the Armed Forces Land Projects Authority) holding 51% by in-kind contribution of the land, and the Ministry of Housing's New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), holding 49% of the shares via capital injection of EGP 20bn (US$2.2bn in 2016) and an authorised capital of EGP 204bn (US$22bn).[34][35][36]

ACUD manages the planning, subdivision, infrastructure construction and sale of land parcels in conjenction with the New Administrative Capital Development Authority affiliated to NUCA,[37] as the latter does with its other new towns.

State-owned construction company Arab Contractors was called for constructing the water supply and sewage lines to the new capital.[38]

Notable buildings

[edit]

Mosques and cathedral

[edit]

In January 2019, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi inaugurated a large-scale mosque and a cathedral.[39]

Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque

[edit]
Al Fattah Al Aliem Mosque

Al-Fattah al-Aleem is a Sunni mosque with indoor and outdoor space for 17,000 worshipers, in addition to two Quran memorization houses for men and women and a library.[40]

The Islamic Cultural Center (Grand Mosque)

[edit]
Egypt Grand Mosque

The Islamic Cultural Center (Grand Mosque) is the largest mosque in Africa. The mosque is built in the Mamluk style and is on a hill overlooking the New Administrative Capital. It is the largest of mosque in Egypt and third largest in the Middle East.

The Nativity of Christ Cathedral

[edit]
Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ

The Nativity of Christ is a Coptic Orthodox cathedral that can accommodate more than 8,000 worshippers. It is considered the largest of its kind in Egypt and the Middle East.[39]

Green River Park

[edit]

"The green Nile" as the Egyptians called it while it was being made. The Green River Park (also known as Capital Park) is an urban park planned to extend along the entirety of the new capital, representing the Nile river. It is expected to be 35 kilometres (22 miles) long, aiming to be double the size of New York's Central Park. The initial phase of the park will be of about the first 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and is under construction.[41][42]

The Octagon

[edit]

The Octagon (State's Strategic Leadership Centre) is Egypt's new Ministry of Defense headquarters. The complex is considered the largest of its kind in the Middle East and one of the largest in the world, much like The Pentagon in the United States of America.[43][44]

Capital International Airport

[edit]

The Capital International Airport is the airport for Egypt's new capital, intended to relieve pressure on Cairo International Airport, serving Cairo, and the Sphinx International Airport, near the Giza Pyramids, serving Giza.[45][46]

Egypt International Olympic City

[edit]

A whole "city/village" built as a sports complex for the country's possible bids for international sporting events, particularly the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup with more than 22 sporting facilities, one of which is the fourth biggest football stadium in the world. The Misr Stadium (also known as Sports City Stadium) opened in 2024 with a capacity of over 93,900 people; it is the largest stadium in Egypt and the second largest in Africa. The stadium is expected to replace the Cairo International Stadium as the new national stadium.[47][48]

Central business district

[edit]

Skyscrapers and towers under construction

[edit]
Skyscrapers and towers

Iconic Tower

[edit]

Over 30 skyscrapers are under construction, including the Iconic Tower, set to be Egypt and Africa's largest skyscraper.[49]

MU10

[edit]

[50][51][52][53][54][55][56]

Rank Name Usage Max height Roof height Floors Started Construction status Total area Notes
1 The Iconic Tower[57][58] Hotel, office and residential 393.8 m (1,292 ft) 382.2 m (1,254 ft)[59] 80 2019 Topped out 260,000 m2 (2,798,617 sq ft)[59] Africa's tallest building
2 D01[60] Administrative and residential 196 m (643 ft) 49 2018 116,621 m2 (1,255,298 sq ft) Africa's tallest residential building[60]
3 C01 Office and administrative 190 m (623 ft) ? 39
4 C04 170 m (558 ft) 34
5 C07[61] 160 m (525 ft) 31
6 C08[61] 31
7 C11 155 m (509 ft) 27
8 C12 27
9 D02 Administrative and residential 150 m (492 ft) 44 Under construction
10 D03 44
12 D04 135 m (443 ft) 40
13 D05 120 m (394 ft) 38
14 C05 Office and administrative 95 m (312 ft) ? 18 Topped out
15 C06 18
16 C02 85 m (279 ft) 16
17 C03 16
18 C09 Hotel and office towers 55 m (180 ft) 9 Luxury five star hotel
19 C10 9

MU7 Area

[edit]
Name Usage Max height Roof height Floors Started Construction status Developer
Capital Diamond Tower [62] Mixed-use 240 m (787 ft) 62 2021 Under construction Amazon Holding developments
Infinity Tower[63][64] 200 m (656 ft) 40 Infinity for Urban Development
East Tower[65][66][67] 180 m (591 ft) ? 45 2022 UC Developments
6ixty Iconic Tower[68] 44 AlBorouj Masr
Taj Tower Office & commercial 170 m (558 ft) 43 Taj Misr Developments
Quan Tower[69][70] Mixed-use 100 m (328 ft) 25 2023 Approved Contact Developments
Central Iconic Hotel[71][72] Leisure and hospitality ~100 m (328 ft) 18 Modon Developments
Double Two Tower Mixed-use 100 m (328 ft) 23 2022 Under construction Nakheel Developments
Triton Tower 80 m (262 ft) 14 RNA Developments
Ryan Tower 75 m (246 ft) ? 15 Khaled Sabry Holding
PAVO Tower 68 m (223 ft) ? 14 Mercon Developments

MU19

[edit]
Name Usage Max height Roof height Floors Started Construction status Developer
Nile Business City Tower Mixed-use 233 m (764 ft) 56 2022 Under construction Nile Developments
Levels Business Tower 145 m (476 ft) 36 Urbnlanes Developments
31North Tower[73][74] 131 m (430 ft) ? 36 2021 Nile Developments
OIA Towers[75][76] 111 m (364 ft) 30 EDGE Holdings
Podia Tower[77][78][79] 110 m (361 ft) 29 Approved Menassat Developments
Green River Tower 110 m (361 ft) ? 30 2023 Modon Developments
Obsideir Towers 110 m (361 ft) ? 29 2022 Dubai Developments
Monorail Tower 100 m (328 ft) ? 26 ERG Developments
Pyramids Business Towers[80] 96 m (315 ft) ? 21 Under construction Pyramids Developments
I Business Park Towers[81][82] 91 m (299 ft) ? 20 ARQA Developments Group
Trio V Tower 90 m (295 ft) ? 18 Nakheel Developments

Future proposed towers

[edit]

Oblisco Capitale

[edit]

The Oblisco Capitale is a planned and approved skyscraper set to be inaugurated in 2030. It is designed by the Egyptian architectural design firm IDIA in the form of a Pharaonic obelisk, and if built, it would be the tallest building in the world at a height of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), surpassing the world's tallest tower, Burj Khalifa.[83]

Name Usage Max height Roof height Floors Started Construction status Total area Notes
Oblisco Capitale Tower[84][85][86] Hotel, office and residential 1,000 m (3,281 ft) 165 N/A Approved ?
  • World's tallest building
  • Projected completion 2030

Transportation

[edit]

The Cairo Light Rail Transit (abbreviated LRT) connects Cairo to the New Administrative Capital. The line starts at Adly Mansour Station at Al Salam City on Cairo Metro Line 3, and splits into two branches at Badr City. One runs northward, parallel to the Cairo Ring Road, to 10th of Ramadan City, while the other turns south towards the New Administrative Capital. Intermediate cities along the train's route include Obour, Shorouk, and Mostaqbal.[87]

In addition, a monorail line under construction will connect Cairo to the new capital, with connections to the Cairo Metro and the Cairo LRT.[88]

In January 2021, Egypt signed a contract with Siemens to construct a high speed rail line that extends from the northern Mediterranean city of El Alamein to Ain Sokhna city on the Red Sea passing through the new capital and Alexandria. The 450 km (280 mi) line is expected to be finished by 2023. Later phases of the 1,750 km (1,087 mi) high speed network will connect the new capital with cities as far as Aswan in the south of Egypt.[89]

The New Administrative Capital will be served by the new Capital International Airport. The airport includes a passenger terminal with a current capacity of 300 passengers per hour, eight parking spaces for aircraft, 45 service and administrative buildings, an air control tower and a 3,650 m (11,975 ft) runway suitable for receiving large aircraft, equipped with lighting and automatic landing systems.[90] The airport has an area of 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) and is expected to partially ease the pressure on Cairo International Airport and Sphinx International Airport.[91][92]

Criticism

[edit]

Social inequality

[edit]

Many have criticized the city for being designed primarily for the upper classes rather than the middle and lower classes. This is not the first time the Egyptian government has attempted to build cities outside the Nile Delta and Valley to alleviate the overpopulation of Cairo. However, previous attempts have failed in their mission due to these cities being marketed to the upper-middle and upper classes. The high prices of the housing units made them unaffordable for the majority of the population, resulting in many of the units remaining unsold.[93][94]

Economic impact

[edit]

The Egyptian government's ability to finance the project has been put into question. Although president Abdel Fattah El-Sisi stated that "the state won't pay a penny" for the new capital, funds from the public coffers continue to flow into building the capital, adding to that the loans the government has acquired to fund the project, which has significantly increased the national debt.[95][96]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Egypt's new desert capital faces delays as it battles for funds". Reuters. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ "Inside Egypt's new capital". Property Week. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Egypt Announces Plans to Build New Capital". The New York Times. Associated Press. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Egypt plans new capital adjacent to Cairo". Al Jazeera. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  5. ^ "Egypt Vision 2030" (PDF). arabdevelopmentportal.com.
  6. ^ "The New Administrative Capital launches a competition to choose a new name and logo". Youm7.
  7. ^ "العاصمة الإدارية تطلق مسابقة لاختيار اسم وشعار جديد". www.baladnaelyoum.com (in Arabic).
  8. ^ Reguly, Eric (25 October 2021). "Escape from Cairo: Why is el-Sisi building a new capital in the Egyptian desert?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  9. ^ Beck, Eldad (10 September 2023). "Move over, Cairo: Egypt's new capital draws awe as well as criticism". www.israelhayom.com. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Egypt to build new administrative and business capital". BBC News. 13 March 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d Walker, Brian (16 March 2015). "Egypt unveils plan to build glitzy new capital". CNN. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  12. ^ a b "New capital to cut Cairo overcrowding". The National. 14 March 2015.
  13. ^ "So why is Egypt building a new capital city right next to Cairo?". CityMetric. New Statesman. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  14. ^ "The New Administrative Capital". Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities (in Arabic). nd. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  15. ^ a b c Kingsley, Patrick (16 March 2015). "A new New Cairo: Egypt plans £30bn purpose-built capital in desert". The Guardian.
  16. ^ "First Glimpse At Egypt's New Capital City". 13 March 2015.
  17. ^ "Thinking big". The Economist. 21 March 2015.
  18. ^ "Egypt Unveils Plan for Dubai-Style Desert Capital". www.vice.com. 15 March 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Egyptian government reveals plans to build new capital city east of Cairo". ABC News. 14 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Egypt plans high-tech leap with 'smart city' design in new capital". AW. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  21. ^ Walsh, Declan; Yee, Vivian (8 October 2022). "A New Capital Worthy of the Pharaohs Rises in Egypt, but at What Price?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  22. ^ "ACUD Says 22 Foreign Embassies Requested Moving to NAC | INVEST-GATE". invest-gate.me. 15 July 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  23. ^ "30 countries will move their embassies to Egypt's New Administrative Capital". Egypt Independent. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  24. ^ "Employees move into NAC, egypt march - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  25. ^ "14 ministries and government entities have relocated to the New Administrative Capital - Urban & Transport - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Egypt prepares to start move to new capital, away from the chaos of Cairo". Reuters. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  27. ^ Kunafin, Daniyar (15 March 2016). "Египет перенимает опыт Астаны по переносу столицы" [Egypt takes over the experience of Astana for transferring capital]. zakon.kz (in Russian).
  28. ^ "Egypt cancels MoU with UAE's AlAbbar to develop administrative capital". 7 September 2015.
  29. ^ "Egypt signs deal with China Construction to build, finance, part of new capital". Reuters. 7 September 2015 – via www.reuters.com.
  30. ^ "Construction of Egypt's New Capital City Kicks Off". Egyptian Streets. 2 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Egypt's construction sector offers rewards but risks also high". The National. 22 July 2017.
  32. ^ "Chinese firm finalizes deal for building huge business district in Egypt's new capital". People's Daily. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  33. ^ "Egypt's prime minister breaks ground on new capital's $3 billion business district". Al-Ahram. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  34. ^ Brochure. Administrative Capital for Urban Development. 27 November 2019.
  35. ^ "Egypt to move Presidency HQ to New Administrative Capital by 2019". EgyptToday. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  36. ^ "Presidential Decree 57/2016 Assigning the land of the New Administrative Capital and the Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Urban Community as areas of new urban communities" (PDF). The Official Gazette. 5 bis (59): 3–7. 8 February 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  37. ^ "Egypt's New Administrative Capital can be home to 6.5M citizens: official". EgyptToday. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  38. ^ "New Administrative Capital | The Arab Contractors". www.arabcont.com. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  39. ^ a b "Egypt's Sisi opens mega-mosque and Middle East's largest cathedral in New Capital". Reuters. 6 January 2019.
  40. ^ "Al Fatah Al Aleem Mosque | The Arab Contractors". www.arabcont.com. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  41. ^ "The construction of the 35-km Green River in the Egyptian New Administrative capital". World Architecture Community.
  42. ^ "Central Park in Egypt's New Administrative Capital among the largest in the world". Egypt Independent. 21 October 2020.
  43. ^ "Egypt's New Ministry Of Defense "Octagon" Complex Looks Like An Alien Base From Space". The Drive. 11 September 2019.
  44. ^ "President El-Sisi Visits State's Strategic Leadership Center in New Administrative Capital". www.presidency.eg.
  45. ^ "Egypt opens new international airport for trial period". Reuters.
  46. ^ "Egypt: Greater Cairo has two new airports". The North Africa Journal. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  47. ^ "New design: Colossus in Egypt's new administrative capital – StadiumDB.com". stadiumdb.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  48. ^ "Sisi inspects Egypt Int'l City for Olympic Games in new capital". State Information Service.
  49. ^ "Construction Begins on Iconic Tower". The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  50. ^ "العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة" [New Administrative Capital]. Ministry of Housing, Utilities & Urban Communities (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Chinese firm finalizes deal for building huge business district in Egypt's new capital - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  52. ^ "Central Business District at the New Administrative Capital". www.dar.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  53. ^ "Egypt's new administrative capital project timeline and what you need to know". Construction Review Online. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Chinese firm finishes capping 1st business skyscraper in Egypt's new capital - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  55. ^ "Central Business District – The Capital Cairo". cubeconsultants. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  56. ^ "Egypt new capital's Central Business District towers ready mid 2021". Amwal Al Ghad. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  58. ^ "StackPath". dailynewsegypt.com. October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  59. ^ a b "Feature: China, Egypt join hands to build CBD project in Egypt's new capital city - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  60. ^ a b "Login | Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  61. ^ a b "Chinese firm succeeds in lifting, fitting iconic "air corridor" in Egypt's new capital - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  62. ^ "High Rise Tower – Amazon Holding". Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  63. ^ "PROJECTS: Infinity Tower: Egypt's second tallest skyscraper on track for completion in 2024". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  64. ^ "About". Infinity Tower. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  65. ^ "CBD Tower - UC developments". ucdevelop.com. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  66. ^ "UC للتطوير العقارى تستعد لاطلاق مشروعها الثالث بالعاصمة خلال أيام" [UC Real Estate Development is preparing to launch its third project in the capital within days]. Egyptian Elite Magazine (in Arabic). 1 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  67. ^ "رئيس "uc" للتطوير العقاري: الوحدات الإدارية والتجارية بمنطقة الأبراج المركزية الأكثر طلبا بالعاصمة الإدارية" [UC Real Estate Development Chairman: Administrative and commercial units in the Central Towers area are the most in-demand in the New Administrative Capital]. Amwalalghad magazine (in Arabic). 21 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  68. ^ "StackPath". dailynewsegypt.com. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  69. ^ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Contact Developments launches Quan Iconic Tower". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  70. ^ "StackPath". dailynewsegypt.com. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  71. ^ "Modon Developments". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  72. ^ "Central Iconic Tower - new capital compounds". www.newcapitalcompound.com. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  73. ^ "StackPath". dailynewsegypt.com. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  74. ^ OOH, INSITE (26 April 2021). "Nile Development to present 31 North New Capital Project". INSITE OOH Media Platform | Outdoor Advertising Campaigns. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  75. ^ "OIA Towers projects". OIA- Best Compound on New Capital. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  76. ^ "Oia Towers New Capital (Oia Towers units Prices sale in 2021) | Flat & Villa". 28 December 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  77. ^ "Menassat Developments". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  78. ^ "Egypt's Menassat Developments to launch 2 projects in 2021". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  79. ^ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Menassat Developments to launch two new projects in 2021 - Chairman". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  80. ^ "Pyramids Tower".[permanent dead link‍]
  81. ^ "i business park". Arqa Developments. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  82. ^ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Arqa Developments launches Phase 2 of I-Business park". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  83. ^ "Oblisco Capitale, the new administrative capital - اوبليزكو كابيتال العاصمة الادارية الجديدة". New Administrative Capital - العاصمة الادارية الجديدة (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  84. ^ "Egypt to Build One of the World's Tallest Towers, Surpassing Burj Khalifa | Egyptian Streets". 18 October 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  85. ^ "Oblisco Capitale Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  86. ^ "Oblisco Capitale". IDIA. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  87. ^ "Minister reveals accomplishment rates of New Capital train". EgyptToday. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  88. ^ "Monorail project to be constructed in Egypt's New Administrative Capital". Construction Review Online. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  89. ^ "Siemens Signs High Speed Train Agreement with Egyptian Railways". RayHaber | RaillyNews. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  90. ^ "Egypt's new airport, Capital International, begins one month trial". International Airport Review. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019.
  91. ^ "Egypt opens new international airport for trial period". Reuters.
  92. ^ "New Cairo Capital International Airport Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020.
  93. ^ Elshahed, Mohamed (23 March 2015). "Nasr City was once Egypt's new capital, but things went wrong". Cairobserver. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023.
  94. ^ "Professors criticise Egypt's New Administrative Capital". Middle east monitor. 15 November 2021. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023.
  95. ^ Taweel, Sarah (7 June 2023). "Report – Al-Sisi's Bubble in the Desert: The Political Economy of Egypt's New Administrative Capital" (PDF). pomed.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2023.
  96. ^ Wahba, Abdel Latif; Magdy, Mirette (1 August 2022). "Goldman's $15 Billion View of Egypt IMF Needs Too High for Maait". Bloomberg. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=New_Administrative_Capital&oldid=1262879606"