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WNCF

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Not to be confused with WMCF-TV.

WNCF
Channels
Branding
  • ABC 32; Action 8 News
  • Montgomery's CW (on DT2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
OperatorBahakel Communications
WBMM, WAKA
History
First air date
March 24, 1962 (62 years ago) (1962-03-24)
Former call signs
  • WCCB-TV (1962–1964)
  • WKAB-TV (1964–1989)
  • WHOA-TV (1989–1999)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 32 (UHF, 1962–2009)
  • Digital: 51 (UHF, 2001–2009), 32 (UHF, 2009–2011)
Call sign meaning
"Where News Comes First", former slogan
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID72307
ERP720 kW
HAAT478 m (1,568 ft)
Transmitter coordinates32°8′57″N 86°44′43″W / 32.14917°N 86.74528°W / 32.14917; -86.74528
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.waka.com/about-us/our-stations/abc-32/

WNCF (channel 32), branded ABC 32, is a television station in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, affiliated with ABC. It is owned by SagamoreHill Broadcasting, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Bahakel Communications, owner of Selma-licensed CBS affiliate WAKA (channel 8) and Tuskegee-licensed CW+ affiliate WBMM (channel 22), for the provision of certain services. The three stations share studios on Harrison Road in north Montgomery; WNCF's transmitter is located in Gordonville, Alabama.

History

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Construction and Bahakel ownership

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The First Alabama Corporation—a sister company to the First Carolina Corporation, responsible for building WCCA-TV in Columbia, South Carolina[2]—was granted a construction permit on July 26, 1961, for a new television station on channel 32 in Montgomery.[3] The call letters WCCB-TV were selected, and construction began in December 1961.[4]

WCCB-TV began telecasting on March 24, 1962—even though a $10,000 vacuum tube in the transmitter facility had blown less than a week prior.[5] It brought full-time ABC programming to Montgomery for the first time; previously, the network's programs were split between WSFA-TV and WCOV-TV.[6] However, First Carolina and its related companies—which had built WCCA-TV, WCCB-TV, and WCIV in Charleston, South Carolina—fell into financial trouble. It attempted to sell channel 32 to a group led by Winn-Dixie executive vice president Tine W. Davis in October 1962, but no deal materialized; neither did proposals to "deintermix" Montgomery by moving WSFA to the UHF band. On February 15, 1963, the station shut down and went silent pending financial reorganization.[7] Some of the equipment, having been purchased from General Electric on a conditional sales contract, was then removed.[8]

First Alabama filed for bankruptcy; that August, bankruptcy court approved a sale of channel 32 and the transfer of its license from a receiver to Bahakel Communications, headed by Cy Bahakel (a native Alabamian).[9] The FCC approved the transaction at the end of January 1964,[10] and channel 32 returned to air as WKAB-TV on March 12.[11] (The new call sign stood for "Kassner and Bahakel", referring to Bahakel's engineering partner and close friend Don Kassner; Bahakel recycled the designation for use at another UHF station he purchased that year in Charlotte, North Carolina.) ABC programs returned to channel 32 from WSFA and WCOV, which had picked up some network programs in the interim.[12]

In 1968, the FCC approved a power increase from 180,000 watts to more than 800,000.[3][13] Without a power increase, a new antenna installed in 1982 also improved the picture broadcast by WKAB-TV.[14]

Buy 8, sell 32

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In 1984, WSLA, then a low-powered CBS affiliate in Selma, was approved for a major upgrade of its transmitter facility (activated in 1985) that would allow it to cover the Montgomery area—a concept long opposed by WCOV and WKAB, the two UHF stations in Montgomery. It changed its call letters to WAKA in advance of the move. That November, Bahakel announced it intended to buy WAKA and sell off WKAB to do so.[15] The Bahakel acquisition immediately sparked speculation about a potential affiliation shuffle in the Montgomery market, with rumors of ABC making the move to WAKA.[16] This did not occur. When Bahakel reached a $10 million deal to sell to Washington, D.C.-based Terrapin Communications Corporation, the company included a clause that prevented WAKA from switching to ABC within three years of the sale.[17] The Terrapin name in the seller indicated the Maryland roots of the firm's largest shareholder, former U.S. senator Joseph Tydings.[18]

Frey Communications acquired WKAB-TV from Terrapin in 1988 and embarked on a $2.5 million project to build a new, 2,049-foot (625 m) tower in Lowndes County, which would give channel 32 an over-the-air signal in Selma for the first time ever.[19] In advance of the commissioning of the new mast, the call letters were changed to WHOA-TV, for "We're the Heart of Alabama", in August 1989, a change cited by management as a "fresh start" for channel 32.[20] The fresh start, however, had turned sour by 1992, when the station filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization; the largest creditor, Concord Commercial Corporation, was owed $8.3 million, and most of the money owing consisted of payments for programming.[21] In 1993, bankruptcy court approved a reorganization plan that conveyed substantially all of channel 32's assets to Concord, which Frey would then lease back.[22]

Two years later, Ventura Entertainment Group and its affiliate Soundview Media Investments acquired WHOA-TV with an eye to creating a new station group.[23] Soundview, however, held on to the station for less than a year. Deciding that further improvements to channel 32 required more capital than it had available, the company opted to sell it to Park Communications; the $6 million deal included all of the related assets except the tower.[24] Later that same year, Park was purchased by Media General.[25]

WNCF

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Media General was not particularly thrilled to have bought WHOA-TV in the Park acquisition; Jim Zimmerman, president of the company's broadcast division, told the Montgomery Advertiser that he would not have purchased it on a standalone basis. In 1998, Media General proceeded to put WHOA-TV up for sale.[26] The next year, the station was sold for $8 million to a firm known as Broadcast Media Group LLC, controlled by John Kendrick.[27]

Kendrick wasted little time making major changes in the news department. After May 31, 1999, the station suspended its local news service and fired nearly 20 staffers.[28] The call letters were changed in July to WNCF[29] ahead of the relaunch of local news that November.[30]

SagamoreHill Broadcasting acquired WNCF in 2004. It then acquired WBMM in 2006 under a failing station waiver. In 2011, Bahakel acquired WBMM and immediately entered into a shared services agreement to provide WNCF with sales, production, and technical services; the WNCF facility on Harrison Road was chosen to house all three stations' operations and be upgraded to support high-definition production.[31] Bahakel had continued to own the channel 32 building after the 1985 sale of WKAB, and the site offered more room for expansion than WAKA's previous studios close to downtown.[32][33][34]

In September 2012, WNCF increased its power from 50 kW to 720 kW from space on WAKA's tower in Gordonville. This new location was only 2 miles (3 km) from the old WNCF tower, which had come under the ownership of a tower company after Soundview sold WHOA in 1996 but held on to the mast.

News operation

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Compared with the area's other television stations (WSFA, WCOV, and WAKA), WNCF has never had much success operating a news department of its own. Under Bahakel, in 1978, the station put emphasis into growing its newsroom, but a lack of response by viewers led the station to trim back to news updates and drop its 30-minute early evening newscast in 1982.[14] Under Terrapin, the station started again with a 6 p.m. newscast in 1986. After WCOV—which had been stripped of its CBS affiliation in the wake of WAKA's move-in to Montgomery—scrapped local news, WKAB added a 5 p.m. edition.[35] The 6 p.m. program was ultimately dropped and not reinstated until 1997.[36]

Broadcast Media Group scrapped the existing news operation on May 31, 1999,[28] and it set out to build a new one, which debuted that November.[30] The new "ABC 32 News" was helmed by Bob Howell, a longtime anchor for WSFA who had left that station in 1998. However, ratings out of the gate were poor; channel 32, which was already rating behind WCOV while airing Living Single reruns in November 1998, lost more than half its audience with its new late newscast in place.[37] After three and a half years, the news operation was scrapped in July 2003, with the only remaining news presence being news cut-ins during Good Morning America; one staffer and former WSFA-TV editorial reader said of competing against his former employer, "You can't compete with the 800-pound gorilla".[38]

SagamoreHill made a fourth attempt at a news service for channel 32. In August 2005, WNCF partnered with the Independent News Network (INN), a company that produced local newscasts for stations across the United States from its studios in Davenport, Iowa, to start weekday local news and weather updates. Included in the outsourcing agreement were cut-ins during Good Morning America and a 10-minute newscast at 10 p.m., known as ABC 32 News 10 at Ten. Two reporters in Montgomery contributed local news stories that were read by the Iowa-based presenting team. In 2010, WNCF expanded its partnership with INN to produce a full-length 10 p.m. newscast and a 9 p.m. newscast for WBMM, which had previously aired a program produced by WAKA.

WNCF and WAKA officially debuted their combined local news operation—known as the Alabama News Network—on February 2, 2013, replacing the INN news on WNCF. The two stations simulcast weekday morning, 10 p.m., and weekend newscasts, with WNCF-exclusive newscasts at 5:30 p.m.

Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WNCF[39]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
32.1 720p 16:9 WNCF-DT ABC
32.2 480i WBMM-SD CW+ (WBMM)
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WNCF shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 32, on April 20, 2009. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 51 to channel 32.[40]

References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WNCF". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "Stan Richards To Head New TV Station Here". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. September 15, 1961. p. 1-D. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b

    FCC History Cards for WNCF

  4. ^ Jenkins, Ray (December 14, 1961). "New TV Station To Open Feb. 1: Construction To Begin Wednesday On City's 3rd Television Outlet". Alabama Journal. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1-D. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ McKay, Jr., Arch (March 19, 1962). "Giant Tube Blows At WCCB". Alabama Journal. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1-B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "WCCB, Channel 32, Opens Today; Stan Richards Is General Manager". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. March 24, 1962. p. 2B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Channel 32 Goes Off Air Indefinitely". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. February 16, 1963. p. 1A, 6A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Some Equipment At Channel 32 Removed By GE". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. February 21, 1963. p. 6B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Channel 32 To Reopen". Alabama Journal. Montgomery, Alabama. August 15, 1963. p. 37. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "FCC Approves Application For Purchase Of Channel 32". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. February 1, 1964. p. 1A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Montgomery's New TV Station On Air". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. March 13, 1964. p. 1A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Mattingly, Betsy (March 15, 1964). "Under The Marquee". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 5C. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Montgomery Television Station Receives OK For Power Increase". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. July 7, 1968. p. 34. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b Hicks, Tommy (August 29, 1982). "New antenna 'signals' changes for WKAB-TV". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. TV Showtime 43. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Benn, Alvin; Osteen, Graham (November 30, 1984). "WKAB-TV owner to buy WAKA". Montgomery Advertiser. p. 1D, 2D. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  16. ^ Benn, Alvin (February 27, 1985). "WAKA Sale May Spark Changes in Network Affiliations". Montgomery Advertiser. pp. 1A, 2A. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  17. ^ "Official says FCC approval of WKAB sale 'virtually assured'". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. May 4, 1985. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Sznajderman, Michael (August 7, 1985). "Washington communications firm buys WKAB". Alabama Journal. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 19. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Harmon, Rick (October 7, 1988). "TV Station WKAB Gains New Operators, Loses 'Cosby Show'". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1D. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Harmon, Rick (August 11, 1989). "TV Station Manager Says WHOA Means New Start For WKAB". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1D. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Rountree, David (May 5, 1992). "WHOA-TV files Chapter 11". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1A, 7A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Rountree, David (February 26, 1993). "WHOA wins confirmation of bankruptcy plan". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 5B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Sawyer, Steve (April 13, 1995). "California company buys WHOA". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 4B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Thompson, Richard (January 5, 1996). "WHOA-TV to change owners once again". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1A, 7A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Media General buys WHOA". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. July 23, 1996. p. 5B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Sherman, Mike (June 2, 1998). "Media General puts WHOA up for sale". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 6C. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. March 8, 1999. p. 66. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  28. ^ a b Benn, Alvin (June 2, 1999). "WHOA suspends newscasts for now". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1A, 2A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Sherman, Mike (July 16, 1999). "WHOA-TV gone; WNCF takes over". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 10D. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ a b Sherman, Mike (November 18, 1999). "News station to make debut this Monday". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1A, 2A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Harmon, Rick (July 8, 2011). "Montgomery ABC, CBS affiliates merging". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1A, 2A. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "In Montgomery, Three Stations to Merge Operations". TVSpy. July 7, 2011.
  33. ^ "CBS 8 is a part of a huge Montgomery media merger". WAKA. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  34. ^ "ABC 32, WBMM and WAKA Merge, Changes to Come". WNCF-TV. July 7, 2011. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
  35. ^ "WKAB Adds Newscast". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. September 17, 1986. p. 4B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Thompson, Richard (March 10, 1997). "WHOA airs 2nd local newscast". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 1F, 2F. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ Sherman, Mike (January 3, 2000). "WNCF earns poor ratings". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. p. 6B. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "WNCF team starts over". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. June 19, 2003. p. 24. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for WNCF". rabbitears.info. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  40. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
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