Vladimir Pravdin
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Vladimir Sergeevich Pravdin, or Roland Jacques Claude Abbiate, codename LETCHIK ["Pilot"], (July 1, 1905 – 1970) was a senior NKVD officer and assassin working in Europe during the Great Terror.
He later became a senior Soviet intelligence officer in New York and Washington, DC where he oversaw several important Soviet agents, such as Harry Dexter White, Lauchlin Currie, and Judith Coplon.[1]
Biography
[edit]Pravdin was born in London, United Kingdom, on July 1, 1905 as Roland Jacques Claude Abbiate.[1] He had an older sister, Mireille.[1] His father, Louis Abbiate, was a musician from Monaco who had successful stints performing in london and La Scala in Milan.[1] His mother, Marguerite Mandelstamm, was a Russian Jew from St. Petersburg.[1] The family moved to St. Petersburg in 1911 when Abbiate accepted a position as professor in a conservatory in St. Petersburg.[1]
He graduated from a gymnasium in 1919.[1] He moved to Paris along with his parents during the Russian Revolution.[1]
Career
[edit]During the 1930s, Pravdin was involved in killings and kidnappings in Europe for the KGB, including the assassination of Ignace Reiss, a GRU officer who defected in 1937. Reiss was caught by the NKVD in Switzerland, where he was killed as an object lesson to potential defectors. Pravdin disappeared after the murder. Later, during World War II, he was a senior Soviet intelligence officer in New York and Washington, DC, where he served as a Soviet diplomat, Vladimir Sergeyvich Pravdin.[1]
Later, in the United States, Pravdin operated under cover as the head of TASS News Agency from 1944 to 1945. Among Pravdin's contacts while serving in the United States were Judith Coplon, Josef Katz, and Josef Berger.[citation needed]
In Washington, Pravdin, posing as a TASS reporter, made the acquaintance of such people as the famous correspondent Walter Lippmann and others. On one occasion, he met with a person with three children to offer money for certain unspecified information and who was code-named by the KGB as BLIN ("bliny" is Russian for "pancake"). In the plain language of the cable decrypt, BLIN was willing to provide information but declined to cooperate with the NKVD because the approach had been clumsy, but left open the possibility of future cooperation.[2]
From scraps of information about BLIN that arose from the brief breaking of the Russian code in the materials the U.S. known as the Venona project, the FBI concluded that BLIN "appears" to be I.F. Stone.[citation needed] However, Stone biographer Myra MacPherson has contended that the FBI was uncertain about whether BLIN was, in fact, Stone.[3] She noted that unlike Stone, BLIN was identified as someone "whose true pro-Soviet sympathies were not known to the public...." The FBI also considered the possibility of Ernest K. Lindley, who better fit the profile of a "very prominent journalist" and/like Stone (and BLIN) had three children.[3] Another cable indicated that BLIN was afraid of contact with Pravdin, lest he draw the attention of J. Edgar Hoover.[4] Stone was already attacking Hoover frequently in 1943, and the FBI was of the view that "Stone is known to the bureau because of his hostile editorial comments made against the FBI as early as 1936."[3]
In 1945, while he was serving as a senior adviser to the American delegation at the founding conference of the United Nations, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Harry Dexter White met with Pravdin and answered a series of questions about U.S. negotiating strategy and possible ways for Moscow to defeat or water down American postwar proposals. Pravdin left the United States and returned to the Soviet Union on 11 March 1946.[citation needed]
Anatoliy Golitsyn, another Soviet defector in the 1960s, also claimed that Pravdin was active in Austria after World War II and often passed as a Frenchman.[citation needed]
Personal life and death
[edit]Pravdin's wife, Olga Pravdin, also served in the KGB. Pravdin died in 1970 in Moscow.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Usdin, Steven (2024). "The Face of Soviet Espionage in the United States during the Stalin Era: Vladimir Pravdin, "Man of Truth"". Journal of Cold War Studies. 26 (2): 78–122. doi:10.1162/jcws_a_01211. ISSN 1520-3972.
- ^ Benson, Robert Louis; Warner, Michael, eds. (1996). 65. New York 1506 to Moscow, 23 October 1944 (GIF). Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response 1939-1957. Washington, D.C.: National Security Agency and Central Intelligence Agency. pp. 359–360. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
- ^ a b c MacPherson, Myra (2006). All Governments Lie: The Life and Times of Rebel Journalist I.F. Stone. Scribner. pp. 181 (Hoover, 1943), 184 (hostile editorials), 223 (three children), 321 (BLIN). ISBN 9780684807133. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ The Venona Files
External links
[edit]- United States. A Counterintelligence Reader. Vol. 1 Chap. 4. National Counterintelligence Center. no date.
- FBI Venona file - page 37
- FBI Albert Einstein file
- Venona: Decoding Espionage in America, John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Yale University Press, 1999, pgs. 53, 158, 212, 225, 237, 240, 241, 242, 243, 248.
- The Venona Story by Robert L. Benson
- MacPherson, Myra (2006). All Governments Lie: The Life and Times of Rebel Journalist I.F. Stone. Scribner. ISBN 9780684807133. Retrieved 11 December 2021.}
- Information on Vladimir Pravdin