Victoria Gouramma
| Victoria Gouramma | |
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.jpg) Victoria Gouramma (1854), by Roger Fenton |
Victoria Gouramma (sometimes spelt Gowramma in India or Gauromma in British newspapers of the period) (4 July 1841 – 30 March 1864) was an Indian princess.
Life
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She was born in Benares,[1] to Chikka Virarajendra (spelt "Veer Rajunder Wadeer" in English court proceedings[2]), the ruler of Coorg who was deposed by the British under the command of James Stuart Fraser. Virarajendra surrendered on 24 April 1834 and was taken political prisoner to Benares. He went to England in March 1852 to demand in court that the East India Government return his wealth. Queen Victoria received the king with royal treatment and he left his daughter in the care of the queen.
Gowramma was placed under the care of Major Drummond and his wife who had travelled by ship along with the Raja. Gowramma was baptized on 5 July 1852 in a ceremony conducted at the Buckingham Palace by the Archbishop of Canterbury with the Queen as godmother (sponsor) giving her the name of Victoria.[3][4] In 1865, the queen commissioned the German Painter Franz Xaver Winterhalter to paint a portrait of Gouramma for the Princesses' (now Principal) corridor at Buckingham Palace.
In 1858 Queen Victoria asked Lena, Lady Login to find a suitor for her god daughter. There was an expectation that she would be a suitable wife for Duleep Singh, a deposed member of royalty, but he announced that he intended to marry an English woman. Lady Login tried to find a suitable European nobleman to become Gowramma's husband, but Gowramma married Lt. Col. John Campbell in July 1860, who was 30 years older than her, despite the schemes.[5][6] They had a daughter Edith Victoria Gouramma Campbell born on 2 July 1861. Gouramma died of tuberculosis in 1864 and was buried at Brompton cemetery.[3] A marble bust was made of her by Baron Marochetti and is now at the Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Edith Victoria married Henry Yardley, son of Sir W. Yardley, and had a son Victor.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Poddar, Abhishek; Gaskell, Nathaniel; Pramod Kumar, K. G; Museum of Art & Photography (Bangalore, India) (2015). "Coorg". Maharanis: women of royal India. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-93-85360-06-0. OCLC 932267190.
- ^ Anonymous (1857). Coorg and its Rajahs. London: John Bumpus. pp. 110–136.
- ^ a b Login, E. Dalhousie (1916). Lady Login's Recollections. Court life and camp life 1820-1904. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 148–194.
- ^ "Baptism of the Princess Gauromma". Sherborne Mercury. 6 July 1852. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Login [née Campbell], Lena, Lady Login (1820–1904), courtier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48644. Retrieved 29 March 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Login, E. Dalhousie (1916). Lady Login's Recollections: Court Life and Camp Life 1820-1904. London: Smith, Elder and Co. p. 190.
- ^ M.O.C. (1894). Supplement to a memorial history of the Campbells of Melfort, Argyllshire and of other Highland families with whom they have intermarried. London: Simmons and Botten. p. 58.
Other sources
[edit]- Belliappa, C.P. (2009) Victoria Gowramma: The Lost Princess of Coorg. Rupa Publications.
External links
[edit]- The Matchmaker Queen
- A princess' tale
- Roger Fenton. "1854 photograph of Princess Victoria Gouramma of Coorg". Royal Collection Trust. Inventory no. 2906574.
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