Valentin Stansel
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2014) |
Valentin Stansel or Stanzel | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1621 |
| Died | December 18, 1705 (aged 83–84) Bahia, Brazil |
| Alma mater | University of Olomouc |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics, astronomy |
| Institutions |
|
Valentin Stansel or Stanzel (1621 – 18 December 1705) was a Czech Jesuit astronomer who worked in Brazil.
Biography
[edit]Valentin Stanzel was born to a German family in Olomouc, Moravia.[1][2] He entered the Society of Jesus on 1 October 1637, and taught rhetoric and mathematics at University of Olomouc and in Prague. After being ordained, he requested an appointment to the Jesuit mission in India, and went to Portugal to await an opportunity of taking ship for his destination. Meantime, he lectured on astronomy at the college of Évora. While there, in order to conform to the language of the country, he changed his name to the form "Estancel", in which form it appears on the title pages of most of his published works.
He was unable to procure passage to India, traveling instead to Brazil, where he was attached to the Jesuit College and Seminary of Salvador, Bahia, as professor of Moral Theology. He also later served as the institution's Superior. At the same time he continued his astronomical work, and made extensive observations, particularly on comets, the results of which he was sending to Europe for publication.
On 5 March 1668 Valentin Stanzel discovered a bright comet.[3] His observations of the comet of 1668 are mentioned in Newton's Principia.
Valentin Stanzel died in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Chief works
[edit]- Dioptra geodetica (Prague, 1652 or 1654)
- Propositiones selenegraphicæ, sive de luna (Olmütz, 1655)
- Orbe Affonsino, horoscopio universal (Évora, 1658)
- Mercurius brasilicus, sive de Coeli et soli brasiliensis oeconomia
- Zodiacus Divini Doloris, sive Orationes XII (Évora, 1675)
- Legatus uranicus ex orbe novo in veterum, h. e. Observationes Americanæ cometarum factæ, concriptæ et in Europam missæ (Prague, 1683)
- Uranophilus coelestis peregrinus, sive mentis Uranicæ per mundum sidereum peregrinantis ecstases (Antwerp and Ghent, 1685)
- Mercurius Brasilicus, sive Cœli et soli brasiliensis oeconomica
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Journal of the British Astronomical Association, vol.112, no.1, p. 21
References
[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Valentin Stansel". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Cites
- Sommervogel, Carlos, Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus, VII (Brussels, 1896)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
   | This article about a Czech scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This European astronomer–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1621 births
- 1705 deaths
- Czech Jesuits
- Czech astronomers
- Moravian-German people
- Clergy from Olomouc
- Catholic clergy scientists
- Jesuit missionaries in Brazil
- Academic staff of the University of Évora
- 17th-century astronomers
- Jesuit scientists
- Czech Roman Catholic missionaries
- Czech expatriates in Brazil
- Academic staff of Palacký University Olomouc
- Scientists from Olomouc
- Czech scientist stubs
- European astronomer stubs