Vache I Mamikonian
Vache I Mamikonian | |
|---|---|
| Born | 3th century |
| Died | 335 or 338 |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of Armenia |
| Rank | Sparapet (generalissimo) |
| Battles / wars |
|
| Children | Artavasdes II Mamikonian Artashen Mamikoian |
Vache I Mamikonian (3rd century - 335[1] or 338[2]) was an Armenian military officer from the Mamikonian family, nakharar, sparapet (generalissimo) of Kingdom of Armenia (310–338), prince of Taron canton of Turuberan region, son of sparapet Artavasdes I Mamikonian, father of sparapet Artavasdes II Mamikonian and Artashen Mamikoyan.
Name
[edit]The name Vache (Vačʻē) is of Iranian origin and is an abbreviation of the related names Vachaque (Վաչակ, Vachak) and Vachagã (Վաչագան, Vačʻagan).[3]
Biography
[edit]By the order of the Armenian king Khosrov III Kotak, he exterminated the nakharar clans, the Manavazians and the Ordunis, who were fighting against each other and weakening the country's forces.According to the Faustus of Byzantium, the nahapet of the Orduni clan encroached on the power of King Khosrov III,[4][3] seizing and destroying the royal house, as a result of which the princes of the Orduni clan were killed by order of Khosrov, and their ancestral lands, located in the region of Basen, with all their borders, were given to the Basen bishop, originally from Orduni.[5] In 335 Sanesan invaded Armenia and sacked the whole of Armenia from Satagh to Ganjak for almost a year. Having united the armies of the king and the nakharar, Vache Mamikonian first defeated the pretender to the Armenian throne Sanesan (or Sanatruk),[6][7] who was killed during his inasion of Armenia, the head of the king Sanesan was brought and presented to the king of Armenia.[8][9] Vache, crowns himself with glory, especially in the battles he waged against the Persians. Sasanian king Shapur II invaded Armenia in 337,[10] the Bznuni, another noble family, betrayed Armenia to Persia, which launched an invasion as far as Lake Van. 337 A Persian army entered Her and Zarevand cantons and destroyed the country. Databen Bznuni, the commander of the Armenian troops sent against that army, Databen betrayed Armenians and fled to enemis side. It is here that the military career of the Armenian general appears again. Khosrov III then ordered his two generals, Vache Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni, to repel the Persians and punish the felonious family, which was also exterminated.[11] Moving towards the enemy with an army of 30 000, in the Battle of Arest on the shore of Lake Van. Vache succeeds in defeating the enemy thanks to his exceptional bravery. Databen Bznuni was among the large number of prisoners, who was stoned to death as a traitor to the motherland by the order of the patriotic commander.[12] Bidaxsh Bakur, a rebel from Aghdznya, who started a fight against the central government with the help of the Persian army, also received the same fate. Shortly afterwards, the Armenian army suffered a serious defeat during which Vache and was killed.[13][14]
Family
[edit]The name of Vache Mamikonyan's wife is unknown. Vache had 4 children.
- Artavazd Mamikonyan, Armenian general (338–350).[15]
- Artashen Mamikonyan, Armenian nakharar, father of Manuel Mamikonian.[16]
- A girl with an unknown name, Andovk Siunni's wife.
- A girl with an unknown name, the wife of Arshavir Kamsarakan.
References
[edit]- ^ Toumanoff, Cyrille. "Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle" (in French). Rome. p. 329.
- ^ Christian Settipani (2006). Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs (in French). Paris: De Boccard. p. 132. ISBN 978-2-7018-0226-8.
- ^ a b "Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան - վաչե" (in Armenian).
- ^ Valery Bryusov. "The Chronicle of the Fates of the Armenian People" (in Russian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing House. p. 45.
- ^ Faustus of Byzantium. "4". History of Armenia. Vol. 3.
- ^ Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (2023-11-10). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-31077-3.
- ^ Elibegova, Anzhela; Adibekian, Armine (2021-06-28). Armenophobia in Azerbaijan (in Russian). Aegitas. ISBN 978-0-3694-0559-3.
- ^ Fragmenta historicorum graecorum (in French). Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot. 1867.
- ^ Мамедова, Фарида (2005-05-03). Кавказская Албания и албаны (in Russian). Центр исследований Кавказской Албании. ISBN 978-9952-8073-0-1.
- ^ Daryaee, Touraj (2014-08-15). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0-85771-666-8.
- ^ Gren, Erik (1955). Orientalia Suecana (in French). Almquist & Wiksell Periodical Company. p. 111.
- ^ Syvanne, Ilkka (2015-09-09). Military History of Late Rome 284-361. Pen and Sword. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-84884-855-9.
- ^ The Armenian Review. Vol. 2. Hairenik Association. 1949. p. 145.
- ^ Katvalyan, M. Hambardzumyan, Viktor (ed.). "Khosrov III Kotak" (in Armenian). Yerevan. pp. 78–79. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
- ^ "Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան" (in Armenian).
- ^ "Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան, Հրաչեայ Աճառեան - արտաշեն" (in Armenian).